Patent US5692050A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5692050A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for spatially enhancing stereo and monophonic signals
Assignee: Binaura Corp
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Filing: 1995-06-15
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Granted: 1997-11-25
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Expires: 2015-06-15
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus is disclosed which spatially enhances stereo signals without sacrificing compatibility with monophonic receivers. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a stereo enhancement system is implemented using only two op-amps and two capacitors and may be switched between a spacial enhancement mode and a bypass mode. In other embodiments, simplified stereo enhancement systems are realized by constructing one of the output channels as the sum of the other output channel and the input channels. In other embodiments, a pseudo-stereo signal is synthesized and spatially enhanced according to stereo speaker crosstalk cancellation principles. In yet other embodiments, the respective spacial enhancements of monophonic signals and stereo signals are integrally combined into a single system capable of blending, in a continuous manner, the enhancement effects of both.
Inventors
- 👤 Timothy J. Hawks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 16:56
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S1/00; H04S5/00; H04S1/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
A system for enhancing a stereo image comprising first and second signals to produce an enhanced stereo image comprising first and second enhanced signals, said system comprising: first and second input terminals for receiving said first and second signals, respectively; first and second output terminals for providing said first and second enhanced signals, respectively; first combining means connected to said first and second input terminals, said combining means combining said first and second input signals to produce a combination signal; enhancement means connected to said first combining means and to said first output terminal, said enhancement means enhancing said combination signal to produce said first enhanced signal; and second combining means connected to said first and second input terminals and to said first output terminal, said second combining means combining said first and second input signals and said first enhanced signal to produce said second enhanced signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
147 words
A system for enhancing a stereo image comprising first and second signals to produce an enhanced stereo image comprising first and second enhanced signals, said system comprising: first and second input terminals for receiving said first and second signals, respectively; first and second output terminals for providing said first and second enhanced signals, respectively; first combining means connected to said first and second input terminals, said combining means combining said first and second input signals to produce a combination signal; enhancement means connected to said first combining means and to said first output terminal, said enhancement means enhancing said combination signal to produce said first enhanced signal; and second combining means connected to said first and second input terminals and to said first output terminal, said second combining means combining said first and second input signals and said first enhanced signal to produce said second enhanced signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The system of claim 1 further comprising a switching device connected between said second input terminal and said first combination means, said system operating in an enhancement mode when said switching device is in an on state, said system operating in a bypass mode when said switching device is in an off state.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
190 words
A system for enhancing a stereo image comprising first and second signals, said system comprising: first and second input terminals for receiving said first and second signals, respectively; first and second output terminals for providing first and second enhanced signals, respectively; a first op-amp having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, said first input terminal of said first op-amp coupled to said first input terminal of said system, said output terminal of said first op-amp coupled to said first output terminal of said system, said second input terminal of said first op-amp being coupled to said second input terminal of said system via a resistive element; a feedback network coupled between said output and second input terminals of said first op-amp; and a second op-amp having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, said first input terminal of said second op-amp coupled to said first and second input terminals of said system, said second input terminal of said second op-amp coupled to said first output terminal of said system, said output terminal of said second op-amp coupled to said second output terminal of said system.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
190 words
A system for enhancing a stereo image comprising first and second signals, said system comprising: first and second input terminals for receiving said first and second signals, respectively; first and second output terminals for providing first and second enhanced signals, respectively; a first op-amp having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, said first input terminal of said first op-amp coupled to said first input terminal of said system, said output terminal of said first op-amp coupled to said first output terminal of said system, said second input terminal of said first op-amp being coupled to said second input terminal of said system via a resistive element; a feedback network coupled between said output and second input terminals of said first op-amp; and a second op-amp having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, said first input terminal of said second op-amp coupled to said first and second input terminals of said system, said second input terminal of said second op-amp coupled to said first output terminal of said system, said output terminal of said second op-amp coupled to said second output terminal of said system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
The system of claim 3 further comprising: a second resistive element connected between said second input terminal of said second op-amp and said second output terminal of said system; and a third resistive element coupled between said second input terminal of said second op-amp and said first output terminal of said system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 4 further comprising a switching device connected between said second input terminal of said first op-amp and said second input terminal of said system.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
73 words
A method for enhancing an acoustic image comprising first and second input signals to produce an enhanced acoustic image, said method comprising the steps of: processing said first and second input signals to produce a first output signal; and combining said first output signal and said first and second input signals to produce a second output signal, said first and second output signals comprising first and second channels of said enhanced acoustic image.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
73 words
A method for enhancing an acoustic image comprising first and second input signals to produce an enhanced acoustic image, said method comprising the steps of: processing said first and second input signals to produce a first output signal; and combining said first output signal and said first and second input signals to produce a second output signal, said first and second output signals comprising first and second channels of said enhanced acoustic image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the processing step further comprises the steps of integrally combining and filtering said first and second input signals to produce said first output signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the step of combining said first output signal with said first and second input signals comprises subtracting said first output signal from a sum of said first and second input signals to produce said second output signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the step of integrally filtering utilizes a low pass filter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
The method of claim 6 further comprising the step of: before said processing step, inverting said first and second input signals, wherein the step of combining said first output signal with said first and second input signals comprises summing said first output signal with a sum of said first and second input signals to produce said second output signal.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
68 words
A system for enhancing an acoustic image comprising first and second input signals, said system comprising: means for processing said first and second input signals to produce a first output signal; and means for combining said first output signal and said first and second input signals to produce a second output signal, said first and second output signals comprising first and second channels of said enhanced acoustic image.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
68 words
A system for enhancing an acoustic image comprising first and second input signals, said system comprising: means for processing said first and second input signals to produce a first output signal; and means for combining said first output signal and said first and second input signals to produce a second output signal, said first and second output signals comprising first and second channels of said enhanced acoustic image.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 11 wherein the means for processing comprises an integrator.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
The system of claim 11 wherein the means for combining comprises a summing circuit, said summing circuit subtracting said first output signal from a sum of said first and second input signals to produce said second output signal.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
123 words
A method for spatially enhancing an input signal which may be either a monophonic signal or a stereophonic signal, said method comprising the steps of: receiving first and second input channels indicative of said input signal; summing said first and second channels to produce a sum signal; phase-shifting said sum signal using an all-pass filter to produce an enhanced sum signal; combining said enhanced sum signal with said first input channel to produce an intermediate signal; filtering said intermediate signal using a low-pass filter to produce a first output channel; and combining said first and second input channels and said first output channel to produce a second output channel, wherein said first and second output channels are indicative of a spatially enhanced signal.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
123 words
A method for spatially enhancing an input signal which may be either a monophonic signal or a stereophonic signal, said method comprising the steps of: receiving first and second input channels indicative of said input signal; summing said first and second channels to produce a sum signal; phase-shifting said sum signal using an all-pass filter to produce an enhanced sum signal; combining said enhanced sum signal with said first input channel to produce an intermediate signal; filtering said intermediate signal using a low-pass filter to produce a first output channel; and combining said first and second input channels and said first output channel to produce a second output channel, wherein said first and second output channels are indicative of a spatially enhanced signal.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
96 words
A system for spatially enhancing an acoustic image comprising first and second input signals to produce an enhanced acoustic image comprising first and second output signals, said system comprising: means for summing said first and second input signals to produce a sum signal; means for enhancing said sum signal to produce an enhanced sum signal; means for combining said enhanced sum signal and said first and second input signals to produce said first output signal; and means for summing said first output signal and said first and second input signals to produce said second output signal.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
96 words
A system for spatially enhancing an acoustic image comprising first and second input signals to produce an enhanced acoustic image comprising first and second output signals, said system comprising: means for summing said first and second input signals to produce a sum signal; means for enhancing said sum signal to produce an enhanced sum signal; means for combining said enhanced sum signal and said first and second input signals to produce said first output signal; and means for summing said first output signal and said first and second input signals to produce said second output signal.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
140 words
A system for spatially enhancing an input signal comprising first and second input channels which may be indicative of either a monophonic image or a stereophonic image, said system comprising: means for receiving first and second input channels indicative of said input signal; means for summing said first and second channels to produce a sum signal; means for phase-shifting said sum signal using an all-pass filter to produce an enhanced sum signal; means for combining said enhanced sum signal with said first input channel to produce an intermediate signal; means for filtering said intermediate signal using a low-pass filter to produce a first output channel; and means for combining said first and second input channels and said first output channel to produce a second output channel, wherein said first and second output channels are indicative of a spatially enhanced signal.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
140 words
A system for spatially enhancing an input signal comprising first and second input channels which may be indicative of either a monophonic image or a stereophonic image, said system comprising: means for receiving first and second input channels indicative of said input signal; means for summing said first and second channels to produce a sum signal; means for phase-shifting said sum signal using an all-pass filter to produce an enhanced sum signal; means for combining said enhanced sum signal with said first input channel to produce an intermediate signal; means for filtering said intermediate signal using a low-pass filter to produce a first output channel; and means for combining said first and second input channels and said first output channel to produce a second output channel, wherein said first and second output channels are indicative of a spatially enhanced signal.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
187 words
A system for spatially enhancing an input signal comprising first and second input channels indicative of an input acoustic image to produce first and second output channels indicative of a spatially enhanced acoustic image, said system comprising: a first op-amp having non-inverting and inverting terminals each coupled to receive said first and second input channels, said first op-amp providing a first enhanced sum signal at an output terminal thereof; a second op-amp having non-inverting and inverting terminals coupled to said output terminal of said first op-amp, said second op-amp providing a second enhanced sum signal at an output terminal thereof; a third op-amp having a non-inverting terminal coupled to receive said first input channel and said second enhanced sum signal and having an inverting terminal coupled to receive said second input channel, said third op-amp providing said first output channel at an output terminal thereof; and a fourth op-amp having a non-inverting terminal coupled to receive said first and second input channels and having an inverting terminal coupled to receive said first output channel, said fourth op-amp providing said second output channel at an output terminal thereof.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
187 words
A system for spatially enhancing an input signal comprising first and second input channels indicative of an input acoustic image to produce first and second output channels indicative of a spatially enhanced acoustic image, said system comprising: a first op-amp having non-inverting and inverting terminals each coupled to receive said first and second input channels, said first op-amp providing a first enhanced sum signal at an output terminal thereof; a second op-amp having non-inverting and inverting terminals coupled to said output terminal of said first op-amp, said second op-amp providing a second enhanced sum signal at an output terminal thereof; a third op-amp having a non-inverting terminal coupled to receive said first input channel and said second enhanced sum signal and having an inverting terminal coupled to receive said second input channel, said third op-amp providing said first output channel at an output terminal thereof; and a fourth op-amp having a non-inverting terminal coupled to receive said first and second input channels and having an inverting terminal coupled to receive said first output channel, said fourth op-amp providing said second output channel at an output terminal thereof.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
42 words
The system of claim 17 further comprising a first capacitor having a first plate coupled to said non-inverting terminal of said first op-amp and having a second plate coupled to a first node, said first capacitor facilitating a first order all-pass filter.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 17 further comprising a feedback network coupled between said inverting terminal and said output terminal of said second op-amp, said feedback network implementing an all-pass filter.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 19 wherein said feedback network implements a second order all-pass filter.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
80 words
The system of claim 20, wherein said feedback network further comprises: a resistor having a first end coupled to said inverting terminal of said second op-amp; a first capacitor having a first plate coupled to said first end of said resistor; and a second capacitor having a first plate coupled to a second plate of said first capacitor and having a second plate coupled to a second end of said resistor and to said output terminal of said second op-amp.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
37 words
The system of claim 17 further comprising a feedback network comprising: a first resistor coupled between said inverting terminal and said output terminals of said third op-amp; and a capacitor coupled in parallel with said first resistor.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-05-26 | 2001-11-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-11-24 | 2005-05-26 | 2005-11-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-11-24 | 2009-05-26 | 2009-11-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |