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US5065432A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sound effect system

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1989-10-31
•
Granted: 1991-11-12
•
Expires: 2009-10-31
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Abstract

Abstract An audio signal processing apparatus for processing an audio signal. The apparatus includes an audio signal input circuit into which the audio signals are input, an analyzer which analyzes the input audio signal and generates an output control signal, a sound effect processor which performs a prescribed sound effect processing on the input audio signal and outputs a resulting audio signal, a control circuit which controls the sound effect processor to optimize the sound effect processing in response to the control signal from the analyzer, and an audio signal output circuit for outputting the resulting audio signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Akira Sasaki
  • 👤 Kazuyasu Sakai
  • 👤 Katsuyoshi Suzuki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 14:06
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H3/00; H; H04; H04S; H04S7/00; H04S7/30; H04S7/305; H04S1/00; H04S1/007

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
An audio signal processing apparatus for processing an input audio signal, comprising: an audio signal input means for receiving the input audio signal; an audio signal analysis means for analyzing the input audio signal and generating an output control signal; a sound effect processing means for performing prescribed sound effect processing on the input audio signal and outputting a resulting audio signal; a control means for controlling the sound effect processing means to optimize the sound effect processing in response to the control signal from the audio signal analysis means, said control means including mode selector means for allowing the selection of one of a plurality of modes by a user; and an audio signal output means for outputting the resulting audio signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
An audio signal processing apparatus for processing an input audio signal, comprising: an audio signal input means for receiving the input audio signal; an audio signal analysis means for analyzing the input audio signal and generating an output control signal; a sound effect processing means for performing prescribed sound effect processing on the input audio signal and outputting a resulting audio signal; a control means for controlling the sound effect processing means to optimize the sound effect processing in response to the control signal from the audio signal analysis means, said control means including mode selector means for allowing the selection of one of a plurality of modes by a user; and an audio signal output means for outputting the resulting audio signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 65 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the audio signal analysis means comprises: a low frequency extracting means for extracting low frequency signals from the input audio signal; and a signal level comparing means for comparing the level of the low frequency signals extracted by the low frequency extracting means with a preset level and for outputting the result of the comparison.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 138 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the audio signal analysis means comprises: a low frequency extracting means for extracting low frequency signals from the input audio signal; a first signal level fluctuation determining means for determining the level of fluctuation of the low frequency signals extracted by the low frequency extracting means and for outputting a first level determining signal; a high frequency component extracting means for extracting high frequency component signals from the input audio signal; a second signal level fluctuation determining means for determining the level of fluctuation of the high frequency component signals extracted by the high frequency component extracting means and for outputting a second level determining signal; and a signal level comparing means for comparing the first and second level determining signals and outputting the result of the comparison.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 152 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the audio signal analysis means comprises: an intermediate frequency component extracting means for extracting intermediate frequency component signals from the input audio signal; a first signal level fluctuation determining means for determining the level of fluctuation of the intermediate frequency component signals extracted by the intermediate frequency extracting means and outputting a first level fluctuation determining signal; a high frequency component extracting means for extracting high frequency component signals from the input audio signal; a second signal level fluctuation determining means for determining the level of fluctuation of the high frequency component signals extracted by the high frequency component extracting means and outputting a second level fluctuation determining signal; and a signal level comparing means for comparing the first and second level fluctuation determining signals from the first and second signal level fluctuation determining means and outputting the result of the comparison.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 153 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the audio signal analysis means comprises: an intermediate frequency component extracting means for extracting intermediate frequency component signals from the input audio signal; a first signal level fluctuation determining means for determining the level of fluctuation of the intermediate frequency component signals extracted by the intermediate frequency extracting means and outputting a first level fluctuation determining signal; a low frequency component extracting means for extracting low frequency component signals from the input audio signal; and a second signal level fluctuation determining means for determining the level of fluctuation of the low frequency component signals extracted by the low frequency component extracting means and outputting a second level fluctuation determining signal; and a signal level comparing means for comparing the first and second level fluctuation determining signals from the first and second signal level fluctuation determining means and outputting the result of the comparison.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 99 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein: multiple channel audio signals are input independently into the audio signal processing means; the audio signal analysis means includes a signal level difference determining means for determining the difference in signal level between the multiple channel audio signals, and a signal level comparing means for comparing the signal level difference with a predetermined level and outputting the result of the comparison; and the sound effect processing means performs the sound effect processing on the multiple channel audio signals in response to the output of the signal level comparing means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the sound effect processing means adjusts the gain of the input audio signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 7 wherein the sound effect processing means gradually changes the gain of the input audio signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the sound effect processing means adjusts the delay time of the input audio signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 9 wherein the sound effect processing means gradually changes the delay time of the input audio signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 9 wherein the sound effect processing means adjusts the delay time of the input audio signal to provide either a long or a short reverberation time.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the sound effect processing means adjusts the frequency characteristic of the input audio signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 56 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 12 wherein the sound effect processing means adjusts the frequency characteristic of the input audio signal by dividing the audio signal into a low frequency signal component and high frequency signal component and adjusts the gain of either or both of the low and high frequency component signals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the sound effect processing means adjusts the phase of the input audio signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 14 wherein the sound effect processing means adjusts the phase of the input audio signal on multiple channels.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the sound effect processing means adjusts one or more of the gain, delay time, frequency characteristic, and phase of the input audio signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 53 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1, further comprising: a signal level detecting means for detecting the level of the input audio signal; and a signal level control means for controlling the signal level of the input audio signal in response to the level detected by the signal level detecting means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 25 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the audio signal analysis means comprises a delay means for delaying the output control signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 134 words
An audio signal processing apparatus for processing an input audio signal, comprising: an audio signal input means for receiving the input audio signal; a video signal input means for receiving input video signals; a video signal analysis means for analyzing the input video signals and generating an output control signal; a sound effect processing means for performing a prescribed sound effect processing on the input audio signal and outputting a resulting audio signal; a control means for controlling the sound effect processing means to optimize the sound effect processing in response to the control signal from the video signal analysis means, said control means including mode selector means for allowing the selection of one of a plurality of modes by a user; and an audio signal output means for outputting the resulting audio signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 134 words
An audio signal processing apparatus for processing an input audio signal, comprising: an audio signal input means for receiving the input audio signal; a video signal input means for receiving input video signals; a video signal analysis means for analyzing the input video signals and generating an output control signal; a sound effect processing means for performing a prescribed sound effect processing on the input audio signal and outputting a resulting audio signal; a control means for controlling the sound effect processing means to optimize the sound effect processing in response to the control signal from the video signal analysis means, said control means including mode selector means for allowing the selection of one of a plurality of modes by a user; and an audio signal output means for outputting the resulting audio signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 141 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 19, wherein the video signal analysis means comprises: a low frequency extracting means for extracting low frequency signals from the luminance signal contained in the input video signals; a first signal level determining means for determining the level of the low frequency signals extracted by the low frequency extracting means and outputting a first level determining signal; a high frequency component extracting means for extracting high frequency component signals from the luminance signal and outputting a second level determining signal; a second signal level determining means for determining the level of the high frequency component signals extracted by the high frequency component extracting means and outputting a second level determining signal; and a signal level comparing means for comparing the first and second level determining signals and outputting the result of the comparison.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 137 words
An audio signal processing apparatus for processing an input audio signal, comprising: an audio signal input means for receiving the input audio signal; an audio signal analysis means for analyzing the input audio signal and generating a first output control signal; a video signal input means for receiving input video signals; a video signal analysis means for analyzing the input video signals and generating a second output control signal; a sound effect processing means for performing a prescribed sound effect processing on the input audio signal and outputting a resulting audio signal; a control means for controlling the sound effect processing means to optimize the sound effect processing in response to the first and second control signals from the audio and video signal analysis means; and an audio signal output means for outputting the resulting audio signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 137 words
An audio signal processing apparatus for processing an input audio signal, comprising: an audio signal input means for receiving the input audio signal; an audio signal analysis means for analyzing the input audio signal and generating a first output control signal; a video signal input means for receiving input video signals; a video signal analysis means for analyzing the input video signals and generating a second output control signal; a sound effect processing means for performing a prescribed sound effect processing on the input audio signal and outputting a resulting audio signal; a control means for controlling the sound effect processing means to optimize the sound effect processing in response to the first and second control signals from the audio and video signal analysis means; and an audio signal output means for outputting the resulting audio signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 39 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 7, wherein the sound effect processing means reduces the gain applied to the input audio signal if the audio signal analysis means determines that the input audio signal source is vocal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 39 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 9, wherein the sound effect processing means shortens the delay time of the input audio signal if the audio signal analysis means determines that the input audio signal source is vocal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 30 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 9, wherein the sound effect processing means shortens the delay time of the input audio signal if a movie mode is selected.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 40 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 12, wherein the sound effect processing means emphasizes the low frequency component of the input audio signal if the audio signal analysis means determines that the input audio signal source is vocal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 38 words
An audio signal processing apparatus recited in claim 14, wherein the sound effect processing means adjusts the phase of the input audio signal if the audio signal analysis means determines that the input audio signal source is vocal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4612665A Cited
US4688258A Cited
US4694497A Cited
US4698842A Cited
US4870690A Cited
US4908858A Cited
US4792974A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-11-11 1995-05-13 1995-11-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-11-11 1999-05-13 1999-11-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-11-11 2003-05-13 2003-11-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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