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Method of forming a capacitor over a semiconductor substrate

Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1996-11-13
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Granted: 1997-11-04
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Expires: 2016-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention provides a method of forming a capacitor over a semiconductor substrate. The method comprises the following steps. A first insulation film is formed to cover a semiconductor substrate. A first conductive film is formed over the first insulation film. A capacitive insulation film is formed over the first conductive film. A second conductive film is formed over the capacitive insulation film. A second insulation film is formed over the second conductive film. A first photo-resist material is provided over the second insulation film. The first photo-resist material is subjected to a first exposure and a first development to define a first photo-resist pattern. The capacitive insulation film, the second conductive film and the second insulation film are subjected to a first anisotropic dry etching which uses the first photo-resist pattern as a mask to define a top electrode and a capacitive dielectric film. The first photo-resist pattern is removed. A second photo-resist material is provided on the first conductive film and the second insulation film remaining. The second photo-resist material is subjected to a second exposure and a second development to define a second photo-resist pattern. The first conductive film is subjected to a second anisotropic dry etching which uses the second photo-resist pattern as a mask to define a bottom electrode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sanekatsu Takahashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 02:39
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10B; H10B12/00; H10D; H10D1/00; H10D1/60; H10D1/68; H10B12/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
A method of forming a capacitor over a semiconductor substrate, said method comprising the steps of: forming a first insulation fill to cover a semiconductor substrate; forming a first conductive fill over said first insulation film; forming a capacitive insulation film over said first conductive film; forming a second conductive film over said capacitive insulation film; forming a second insulation film over said second conductive film; providing a first photo-resist material over said second insulation film; subjecting said first photo-resist material to a first exposure and a first development to define a first photo-resist pattern; subjecting said capacitive insulation film, said second conductive film and said second insulation film to a first anisotropic dry etching which uses said first photo-resist pattern as a mask to define a top electrode and a capacitive dielectric film; removing said first photo-resist pattern; providing a second photo-resist material on said first conductive film and said second insulation film remaining; subjecting said second photo-resist material to a second exposure and a second development to define a second photo-resist pattern; and subjecting said first conductive film to a second anisotropic dry etching which uses said second photo-resist pattern as a mask to define a bottom electrode.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 200 words
A method of forming a capacitor over a semiconductor substrate, said method comprising the steps of: forming a first insulation fill to cover a semiconductor substrate; forming a first conductive fill over said first insulation film; forming a capacitive insulation film over said first conductive film; forming a second conductive film over said capacitive insulation film; forming a second insulation film over said second conductive film; providing a first photo-resist material over said second insulation film; subjecting said first photo-resist material to a first exposure and a first development to define a first photo-resist pattern; subjecting said capacitive insulation film, said second conductive film and said second insulation film to a first anisotropic dry etching which uses said first photo-resist pattern as a mask to define a top electrode and a capacitive dielectric film; removing said first photo-resist pattern; providing a second photo-resist material on said first conductive film and said second insulation film remaining; subjecting said second photo-resist material to a second exposure and a second development to define a second photo-resist pattern; and subjecting said first conductive film to a second anisotropic dry etching which uses said second photo-resist pattern as a mask to define a bottom electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of: removing said second photo-resist patterns; and forming side wall oxide films at opposite sides of each of said top and bottom electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second insulation film comprises a refactory metal silicide film.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 264 words
A method of forming a semiconductor device integrated with a storage capacitor and a MOS field effect transistor over a semiconductor substrate, said method comprising the steps of: selectively forming a field oxide film on a passive region of a semiconductor substrate to define an active region; forming a first insulation film over said semiconductor substrate and over said field oxide film; forming a first conductive film over said first insulation film; forming a capacitive insulation film over said first conductive film; forming a second conductive film over said capacitive insulation film; forming a second insulation film over said second conductive film; providing a first photo-resist material over said second insulation film; subjecting said first photo-resist material to a first exposure and a first development to define a first photo-resist pattern selectively positioned in said passive region; subjecting said capacitive insulation film, said second conductive film and said second insulation film to a first anisotropic dry etching which uses said first photo-resist pattern as a mask to selectively form a top electrode and a capacitive dielectric film in said passive region; removing said first photo-resist pattern; providing a second photo-resist material on said first conductive film and said second insulation film remaining; subjecting said second photo-resist material to a second exposure and a second development to selectively define second photo-resist patterns in said active and passive regions; and subjecting said first conductive film to a second anisotropic dry etching which uses said second photo-resist patterns as masks to define a bottom electrode in said passive region and a gate electrode in said active region.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 264 words
A method of forming a semiconductor device integrated with a storage capacitor and a MOS field effect transistor over a semiconductor substrate, said method comprising the steps of: selectively forming a field oxide film on a passive region of a semiconductor substrate to define an active region; forming a first insulation film over said semiconductor substrate and over said field oxide film; forming a first conductive film over said first insulation film; forming a capacitive insulation film over said first conductive film; forming a second conductive film over said capacitive insulation film; forming a second insulation film over said second conductive film; providing a first photo-resist material over said second insulation film; subjecting said first photo-resist material to a first exposure and a first development to define a first photo-resist pattern selectively positioned in said passive region; subjecting said capacitive insulation film, said second conductive film and said second insulation film to a first anisotropic dry etching which uses said first photo-resist pattern as a mask to selectively form a top electrode and a capacitive dielectric film in said passive region; removing said first photo-resist pattern; providing a second photo-resist material on said first conductive film and said second insulation film remaining; subjecting said second photo-resist material to a second exposure and a second development to selectively define second photo-resist patterns in said active and passive regions; and subjecting said first conductive film to a second anisotropic dry etching which uses said second photo-resist patterns as masks to define a bottom electrode in said passive region and a gate electrode in said active region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
The method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising the steps of: removing said second photo-resist patterns; forming self-aligned diffusion layers in said active region by use of said gate electrode; and forming side wall oxide films at opposite sides of each of said top and bottom electrodes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second insulation film comprises a refractory metal silicide film.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5173437A Cited
US5397729A Cited
US5356826A Cited
US5434098A Cited
US5489547A Cited
US5554558A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-11-03 2001-05-05 2001-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-11-03 2005-05-05 2005-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-11-03 2009-05-05 2009-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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