US5602214A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1995-08-22
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Granted: 1997-02-11
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Expires: 2015-08-22
Abstract
Abstract Pressure sensitive silicone adhesive compositions having excellent peel adhesive strength, high tack and excellent quick stick capability are provided. Generally the adhesive composition is made of a MQ resin and a silicone gum, to which a silicone fluid is added. A cure catalyst can then be added to the mixture prior to coating.
Inventors
- 👤 Shaow B. Lin
- 👤 Stuart R. Kerr, III
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:52
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J183/00; C09J183/02; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C09J183/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/3154; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31609; Y10T428/31612; Y10T428/31645; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31667
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
371 words
A curable pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) composition having improved quick stick properties consisting essentially of: (A) a silicone adhesive composition consisting essentially of: (i) about 45 to 75 percent of a resin copolymer consisting primarily of R 3 SiO 1/2 and SiO 4/2 units and containing up to 5 molar percent of R 2 SiO 2/2 and RSiO 3/2 units, wherein each R individually is hydrocarbon radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms and wherein there are from 0.6 to 0.9 R 3 SiO 1/2 units for every SiO 4/2 units and wherein the resin comprises from about 0.2% to about 5.0% by weight, based upon the total resin weight of hydroxy radicals, and (ii) about 25 to about 55 percent of a silicone polymer gum having the formula ##STR3## where each R" is independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, aryl or arylalkyl, R'" is either a hydrogen or R 11 , R' is either a hydroxy or R", wherein the sum x+y is a number sufficient to give silicone gum a viscosity of from about 800,000 cps to about 200,000,000 cps at 25° C., and the total solids weight of (A)(i) and (A)(ii) being 100 parts, and optionally (iii) an organic solvent; and (B) about 2 to bout 30 parts by weight, based on the weight of (A)(i) and (A)(ii) being 100 parts, of silicone fluid of the general formula R 1 R 2 2 Si(OSiR 1 2 ) m (OSiR 3 R 4 ) n OSiR 2 2 R 1 or copolymers comprising R 1 R 2 2 SiO 1/2 ,R 1 2 SiO 2/2 ,R 3 R 4 SiO 2/2 , or R 1 SiO 3/2 units, wherein each R 2 independently is an alkyl, aryl, or arylalkyl group having up to 10 carbon atoms; and wherein R 1 ,R 3 , and R 4 each having up to 10 carbon atoms and independently selected from alkyl, aryl, aryalkyl, alkaryl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, allyl, hydrogen, epoxide-containing-aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, amine, aminocarboxy, fully- or partially fluorinated alkyl, alkenyl or aryl, and wherein n+m is such that the viscosity of the fluid is between 35 and 100,000 cps at 25° C., wherein said fluid is compatible with said silicone adhesive composition (A).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
371 words
A curable pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) composition having improved quick stick properties consisting essentially of: (A) a silicone adhesive composition consisting essentially of: (i) about 45 to 75 percent of a resin copolymer consisting primarily of R 3 SiO 1/2 and SiO 4/2 units and containing up to 5 molar percent of R 2 SiO 2/2 and RSiO 3/2 units, wherein each R individually is hydrocarbon radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms and wherein there are from 0.6 to 0.9 R 3 SiO 1/2 units for every SiO 4/2 units and wherein the resin comprises from about 0.2% to about 5.0% by weight, based upon the total resin weight of hydroxy radicals, and (ii) about 25 to about 55 percent of a silicone polymer gum having the formula ##STR3## where each R" is independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, aryl or arylalkyl, R'" is either a hydrogen or R 11 , R' is either a hydroxy or R", wherein the sum x+y is a number sufficient to give silicone gum a viscosity of from about 800,000 cps to about 200,000,000 cps at 25° C., and the total solids weight of (A)(i) and (A)(ii) being 100 parts, and optionally (iii) an organic solvent; and (B) about 2 to bout 30 parts by weight, based on the weight of (A)(i) and (A)(ii) being 100 parts, of silicone fluid of the general formula R 1 R 2 2 Si(OSiR 1 2 ) m (OSiR 3 R 4 ) n OSiR 2 2 R 1 or copolymers comprising R 1 R 2 2 SiO 1/2 ,R 1 2 SiO 2/2 ,R 3 R 4 SiO 2/2 , or R 1 SiO 3/2 units, wherein each R 2 independently is an alkyl, aryl, or arylalkyl group having up to 10 carbon atoms; and wherein R 1 ,R 3 , and R 4 each having up to 10 carbon atoms and independently selected from alkyl, aryl, aryalkyl, alkaryl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, allyl, hydrogen, epoxide-containing-aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, amine, aminocarboxy, fully- or partially fluorinated alkyl, alkenyl or aryl, and wherein n+m is such that the viscosity of the fluid is between 35 and 100,000 cps at 25° C., wherein said fluid is compatible with said silicone adhesive composition (A).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A curable PSA composition of claim 1 further comprising a catalyst that generates radicals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A curable PSA as in claim 1, wherein the amount of silicone fluid is from about 2 to about 20% by weight based upon the total weight of (A)(i) and (A)(ii) silicone solids.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A curable PSA as in claim 1, wherein the amount of silicone fluid is from about 3 to about 15% by weight based upon the total weight of (A)(i) and (A)(ii) silicone solids.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A curable PSA composition as in claim 1, wherein said silicone fluid is a silanol-containing dimethylsilicone fluid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A curable PSA composition as claim 5, wherein said silicone polymer gum is a silanol-containing dimethylsiloxane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A curable PSA composition as in claim 1 wherein said organic solvent is toluene or xylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A flexible substrate carrying on at least one surface the PSA of claim 2.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A PSA composition as in claim 2, wherein said catalyst is benzoyl peroxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
A substrate as in claim 8 wherein said substrate is paper, a polyester polymer, a polyimide polymer, a glass cloth, a polyolefin polymer, or a chemically treated fluorocarbon polymer support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
A flexible substrate further comprising a primer layer, wherein the primer layer is situated on the surface of the flexible material and the pressure sensitive adhesive of claim 2 is situated on the surface of the primer layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-02-11 | 2000-08-12 | 2001-02-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-02-11 | 2004-08-12 | 2005-02-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-02-11 | 2008-08-12 | 2009-02-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |