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US4077993A
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Method for the preparation of alkoxysilane cluster compounds
Assignee: Olin Corp
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Filing: 1977-04-27
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Granted: 1978-03-07
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Expires: 1997-04-27
Abstract
Abstract An improved method is disclosed for preparing alkoxysilane cluster compounds having the formula:
Inventors
- 👤 Karl O. Knollmueller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 17:40
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07F; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/025; C07F7/08; C07F7/18; C07F7/1804
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
In a method for preparing an alkoxysilane cluster compound of the formula: ##STR4## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl, and each R' is independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl with the proviso that at least a majority of R' radicals are sterically hindered alkyl groups having at least 3 carbons atoms, comprising reacting a trihalosilane of the formula: R--SiX.sub.3 wherein each X is a halogen and R is as defined above, with a trialkoxysilanol of the formula: HOSi(OR').sub.3 wherein R' is as defined above, in the presence of an acceptor base compound, an improvement characterized by reacting about 2.8 to about 3.3 moles of trialkoxysilanol per mole of the trihalosilane in the presence of about 3.5 to about 4.5 moles of acceptor base per mole of trihalosilane, in a non-protonic solvent medium comprising about 0.8 to about 1.8 parts solvent per part total reactants by volume, said reaction being carried out at a temperature of about -5° C to about 60° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
In a method for preparing an alkoxysilane cluster compound of the formula: ##STR4## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl, and each R' is independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl with the proviso that at least a majority of R' radicals are sterically hindered alkyl groups having at least 3 carbons atoms, comprising reacting a trihalosilane of the formula: R--SiX.sub.3 wherein each X is a halogen and R is as defined above, with a trialkoxysilanol of the formula: HOSi(OR').sub.3 wherein R' is as defined above, in the presence of an acceptor base compound, an improvement characterized by reacting about 2.8 to about 3.3 moles of trialkoxysilanol per mole of the trihalosilane in the presence of about 3.5 to about 4.5 moles of acceptor base per mole of trihalosilane, in a non-protonic solvent medium comprising about 0.8 to about 1.8 parts solvent per part total reactants by volume, said reaction being carried out at a temperature of about -5° C to about 60° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improved method of claim 1 wherein the acceptor base compound is selected from the group consisting of pyridine and substituted pyridines.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The improved method of claim 2 wherein the nonprotonic solvent is an aromatic solvent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The improved method of claim 3 wherein the aromatic solvent is toluene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The improved method of claim 3 wherein said reaction is carried out at an initial temperature of about -5° C to about +5° C during addition of reactants, followed by a reaction hold period of about 0.5 to about 12 hours at about 55° C to about 60° C.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-06 | 1981-09-05 | 1982-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-06 | 1985-09-05 | 1986-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-09-05 | 1990-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |