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US5586089A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotational moire timepiece

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1994-03-18
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Granted: 1996-12-17
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Expires: 2014-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract A timepiece having a plurality of plates (12, 14, 16) in place of the standard hour, minute and second's hands, printed with patterns of open and opaque areas (52). As these plates rotate, novel and stimulating visual effects in the form of multiple moire images (54) are produced. Optional internal illumination (38) enhances the moire images. Some patterns consist primarily of a series of angular linear shapes, that have an alternating sequence of approximately. 360°/N=Y and L+Y=X, where N represents the desired number of concentric ring segments, which may be any integer, Y represents the resulting rotation angle, L represents the selected initial angled line pattern which may be any angle from 0° to 360° and X represents a rotated angled line pattern for a contiguous segment, this contiguous segment is located counter-clockwise contiguously to the selected segment. The rotation angle Y is subsequently added to the rotated angled line pattern X and then sequentially to all the remaining contiguous counter-clockwise line angle patterns.

Inventors

  • 👤 John D. McGarvey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:43
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04B; G04B45/00; G04B45/0007

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 245 words
A timepiece for producing moire images corresponding to the passage of time, comprising: (a) a plurality of plates arranged in generally planar layers; (b) each of said plurality of plates containing a pattern composed of a group of substantially optically clear areas and a group of substantially optically opaque areas, said patterns of said plurality of plates optically combining to produce multiple moire images; (c) rotational means for rotating said plurality of plates at clock speeds, whereby said moire image is constantly transforming; (d) at least two of said plurality of plates including different shaped time indicating means for communicating the time; and (e) wherein said patterns consist primarily of a series of angular linear shapes, said linear shapes having an alternating sequence of approximately 360°/N=Y and L+Y=X, where N is any integer for dividing said plate into a radial group of segments, Y is a rotation angle, L is any angle for said linear shapes for a selected segment from said radial group of segments, said linear shapes composed of substantially equidistant parallel lines and X is a rotated linear shape for a contiguous segment, said contiguous segment located counter-clockwise contiguously to said selected segment, said rotation angle Y being subsequently added to said rotated linear shape X and sequentially to all remaining contiguous counter-clockwise linear shapes of said radial group of segments, whereby the angular difference between each contiguous said linear shape of said radial group of segments is said rotation angle Y.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 245 words
A timepiece for producing moire images corresponding to the passage of time, comprising: (a) a plurality of plates arranged in generally planar layers; (b) each of said plurality of plates containing a pattern composed of a group of substantially optically clear areas and a group of substantially optically opaque areas, said patterns of said plurality of plates optically combining to produce multiple moire images; (c) rotational means for rotating said plurality of plates at clock speeds, whereby said moire image is constantly transforming; (d) at least two of said plurality of plates including different shaped time indicating means for communicating the time; and (e) wherein said patterns consist primarily of a series of angular linear shapes, said linear shapes having an alternating sequence of approximately 360°/N=Y and L+Y=X, where N is any integer for dividing said plate into a radial group of segments, Y is a rotation angle, L is any angle for said linear shapes for a selected segment from said radial group of segments, said linear shapes composed of substantially equidistant parallel lines and X is a rotated linear shape for a contiguous segment, said contiguous segment located counter-clockwise contiguously to said selected segment, said rotation angle Y being subsequently added to said rotated linear shape X and sequentially to all remaining contiguous counter-clockwise linear shapes of said radial group of segments, whereby the angular difference between each contiguous said linear shape of said radial group of segments is said rotation angle Y.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The timepiece of claim 1 wherein said time indicating means comprises a shape for indicating hours and a different shape for indicating minutes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The timepiece of claim 1 further including a stationary background plate having a time reference indicia.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The timepiece of claim 1 further including illumination means for radiating light through said plurality of plates, whereby said moire images are enhanced.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The timepiece of claim 2 wherein said time indicating means comprises a shape for indicating hours and a different shape for indicating minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The timepiece of claim 2 further including a stationary background plate having a time reference indicia.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The timepiece of claim 2 further including illumination means for radiating light through said plurality of plates, whereby said moire images are enhanced.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The timepiece of claim 3 further including illumination means for radiating light through said plurality of plates, whereby said moire images are enhanced.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The timepiece of claim 4 further including illumination means for radiating light through said plurality of plates, whereby said moire images are enhanced.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The timepiece of claim 5 wherein said illumination means for radiating light through said plurality of plates, comprises a fluorescent lamp.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The timepiece of claim 5 wherein said illumination means for radiating light through said plurality of plates, comprises an electroluminescent panel.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-12-17 2000-06-17 2000-12-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-12-17 2004-06-17 2004-12-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-12-17 2008-06-17 2008-12-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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