US4274154A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Luminous clock display using optical fibers
Assignee: VANZETTI SYSTEMS Inc
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Filing: 1980-03-14
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Granted: 1981-06-16
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Expires: 2000-03-14
Abstract
Abstract A clock is provided having a luminous digital display. The clock is enclosed in a housing having a glass covered display face. A stationary light source is provided within the housing. The first end of each of a plurality of optical fiber light conductors are mounted in annular concentric bands on a mounting board inside of the clock. The second end of each of the optical fiber light conductors are arranged in a pattern on the display face to indicate time. The light guides receive light from the light source and cause illumination of the display. Filters are mounted on arms which are in turn rotatably attached to the output shafts of a clock motor. The arms are disposed in such position that the filters come between the light source and the first ends of a group of light conductors as the filters rotate, filtering the light received by that group of conductors, and creating a colored display of time information at the second ends. A special arrangement of the light guides produces a simulated pendulum effect. An arrangement of a stationary filter disc in register with a rotating filter disc utilizes a vernier principle to allow use of a lesser number of output shafts of the clock motor. The display produced by the stationary and rotating discs is a moire pattern of light intensities which streaks across the time scale.
Inventors
- 👤 A. S. Dostoomian
- 👤 Alan C. Traub
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 20:40
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04C; G04C17/00; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/0008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
A clock having a luminous display, comprising: (a) an enclosed housing having a display face visible at one side thereof; (b) a stationary light source within the housing; (c) optical fiber light conductors disposed to receive light at first ends from the light source and to conduct such received light to pre-determined points on the display face, said first ends being arranged in patterns within annular concentric bands, each of the bands corresponding to a different time period from the group consisting A.M./P.M., hours, minutes and seconds; (d) a clock motor providing a rotational output on a shaft corresponding to the longest said time periods; (e) an opaque disc attached to the shaft to rotate therewith, said opaque disc having transparent filter windows located in annular segments of said disc, said disc being positioned between the light source and the concentric bands of light conductor ends, so that light is blocked to the first ends within a concentric band except where a filter window is aligned with and between the light source and the first ends.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
A clock having a luminous display, comprising: (a) an enclosed housing having a display face visible at one side thereof; (b) a stationary light source within the housing; (c) optical fiber light conductors disposed to receive light at first ends from the light source and to conduct such received light to pre-determined points on the display face, said first ends being arranged in patterns within annular concentric bands, each of the bands corresponding to a different time period from the group consisting A.M./P.M., hours, minutes and seconds; (d) a clock motor providing a rotational output on a shaft corresponding to the longest said time periods; (e) an opaque disc attached to the shaft to rotate therewith, said opaque disc having transparent filter windows located in annular segments of said disc, said disc being positioned between the light source and the concentric bands of light conductor ends, so that light is blocked to the first ends within a concentric band except where a filter window is aligned with and between the light source and the first ends.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
193 words
A clock having a luminous display, comprising: (a) an enclosed housing; (b) a display face visible at one end of the housing; (c) a stationary light source within the housing; (d) optical fiber light conductors having first ends disposed in a mounting structure and arranged at uniform arcuate spacings within an annular concentric band, to receive and conduct light through the optical fiber light conductors to second ends arranged in information patterns on the display face; (e) a clock motor for providing on an output shaft a rotational output corresponding to units of time; (f) a stationary disc having N number of window filters uniformly spaced in an annular band of said stationary disc; (g) a second disc rotatably mounted on the output shaft of the clock motor, said second disc having N+1 window filters uniformly spaced in an annular band of said second disc; (h) said first and second discs being mounted between the light source and the first end of the light conductors, and being in position relative to each other such that at the beginning of the timing period of said window filters, one from each disc, are in register.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
193 words
A clock having a luminous display, comprising: (a) an enclosed housing; (b) a display face visible at one end of the housing; (c) a stationary light source within the housing; (d) optical fiber light conductors having first ends disposed in a mounting structure and arranged at uniform arcuate spacings within an annular concentric band, to receive and conduct light through the optical fiber light conductors to second ends arranged in information patterns on the display face; (e) a clock motor for providing on an output shaft a rotational output corresponding to units of time; (f) a stationary disc having N number of window filters uniformly spaced in an annular band of said stationary disc; (g) a second disc rotatably mounted on the output shaft of the clock motor, said second disc having N+1 window filters uniformly spaced in an annular band of said second disc; (h) said first and second discs being mounted between the light source and the first end of the light conductors, and being in position relative to each other such that at the beginning of the timing period of said window filters, one from each disc, are in register.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A clock as in claim 2 wherein the output shaft of the clock motor makes one revolution every twenty-four hours and a number N equals twenty-four for the display indicating minutes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A clock as in claim 2 wherein the clock motor output shaft makes one revolution every twenty-four hours and the number N equals one thousand four hundred-forty for a display indicating seconds.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A clock as in claim 2 wherein the clock motor output shaft makes one revolution every twelve hours and the number N equals twelve for a display indicating minutes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A clock as in claim 2 wherein the clock motor output shaft makes one revolution every twelve hours and the number N equals seven hundred-twenty for a display indicating seconds.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A clock as in claim 2 wherein the clock motor output shaft makes one revolution every hour and the number N equals sixty for a display of seconds.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
155 words
A clock as in either of claims 1 or 2, further comprising: (a) additional optical fiber light conductors disposed to receive light at first ends thereof from the light source and to conduct such light to pre-determined points on the display face, said first ends being arranged in a vertical column; (b) an opaque disc attached to the shaft of the clock motor to rotate with the shaft, said opaque disc having a transparent filter in the form of a continuous sinusoidal band in such position that light from the light source is blocked by the opaque disc from reaching the first ends of the additional light conductors except where the sinusoidal filter is between the light source and the first ends of the additional light conductors; (c) the second ends of the additional light conductors being arranged in a pattern on the display face to depict a pendulum at various points in a swing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-12-15 | 1985-06-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-15 | 1988-12-15 | 1989-06-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-12-15 | 1993-06-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |