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US5574879A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Addressing modes for a dynamic single bit per cell to multiple bit per cell memory

Assignee: Intel Corp
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Filing: 1995-10-10
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Granted: 1996-11-12
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Expires: 2015-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract A memory system contains memory cells for storing multiple threshold levels to represent storage of "n" bits of data. The memory system includes an address buffer for generating a plurality of physical addresses such that each physical address uniquely identifies a memory location for "j" memory cells. In order to address a portion of the "n" bits identified by a single physical address, the address buffer generates a multi-level cell (MLC) address. The memory system also contains a switch control for permitting selection a multi-level cell (MLC) mode and a standard cell mode. A select circuit permits reading a single bit per cell when the memory operates in the standard cell mode, and permits reading multiple bits of data per memory cell when the memory operates in the multi-level cell mode. The addressing scheme of the present invention maintains address coherency by exhibiting a n:1 correspondence between memory locations and the physical addresses when operating in the MLC mode, and by exhibiting a 1:1 correspondence between memory space and the physical addresses when operating in the standard cell mode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steven E. Wells
  • 👤 Kurt B. Robinson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:13
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/56; G11C11/5621; G11C2211/00; G11C2211/56; G11C2211/564; G11C2211/5641; G11C8/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A memory system comprising: a plurality of memory cells, each memory cell capable of storing any one of at least 2 n threshold levels, wherein the threshold levels designate states corresponding to storage of "n" bits of data; an address buffer coupled to the memory cells for generating a plurality of physical addresses such that each physical address uniquely identifies "j" of the memory cells, wherein the "j" memory cells are associated with at least one memory location for storing data; a switch control for selecting one of a standard cell mode and a multi-level cell (MLC) mode of operation; a select circuit coupled to the switch control and the plurality of memory cells for accessing one bit per memory cell when operating in a standard cell mode, and for accessing more than one bit per memory cell when operating in a multi-level cell (MLC) mode, wherein the memory system exhibits an n:1 correspondence between memory locations and the physical addresses when operating in the MLC mode, wherein the memory system exhibits a 1:1 correspondence between memory locations and the physical addresses when operating in the standard cell mode; an MLC address register for storing an MLC address, wherein the MLC address identifies a portion of data associated with a given physical address when operating in the MLC mode; a program controller coupled to said switch control for programming control structure data in said standard cell mode, and for programming data structures in said MLC mode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 246 words
A memory system comprising: a plurality of memory cells, each memory cell capable of storing any one of at least 2 n threshold levels, wherein the threshold levels designate states corresponding to storage of "n" bits of data; an address buffer coupled to the memory cells for generating a plurality of physical addresses such that each physical address uniquely identifies "j" of the memory cells, wherein the "j" memory cells are associated with at least one memory location for storing data; a switch control for selecting one of a standard cell mode and a multi-level cell (MLC) mode of operation; a select circuit coupled to the switch control and the plurality of memory cells for accessing one bit per memory cell when operating in a standard cell mode, and for accessing more than one bit per memory cell when operating in a multi-level cell (MLC) mode, wherein the memory system exhibits an n:1 correspondence between memory locations and the physical addresses when operating in the MLC mode, wherein the memory system exhibits a 1:1 correspondence between memory locations and the physical addresses when operating in the standard cell mode; an MLC address register for storing an MLC address, wherein the MLC address identifies a portion of data associated with a given physical address when operating in the MLC mode; a program controller coupled to said switch control for programming control structure data in said standard cell mode, and for programming data structures in said MLC mode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The memory system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said physical address comprises: a block address for identifying "i" blocks; a row address for identifying "k" rows; and a column address for identifying "m" columns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The memory system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said memory cells comprise flash electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) cells.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The memory system as set forth in claim 1, wherein "n" equals 2 to designate four states for storage of two bits per memory cell.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The memory system as set forth in claim 4, wherein said MLC address comprises a single bit to identify "j/2" number of said memory cells.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
The memory system as set forth in claim 1, wherein "j" is 16 such that a word of 16 bits is identified for each physical address when operating in the standard cell mode, and (n*16) bits are identified for each physical address when operating in the MLC mode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The memory system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said physical address comprises a byte address for selecting a high byte or low byte within said 16 bits identified for each physical address.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The memory system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising at least one input pin for receiving said MLC address.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
The memory system as set forth in claim 8, wherein said input pin receives said MLC address for read operations, wherein said MLC address register receives said MLC address for write operations.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 44 words
The memory system as set forth in claim 9, wherein said address buffer generates a plurality of physical addresses to uniquely identify "j" contiguous memory cells, wherein said memory system maintains address coherency between operation in said MLC mode and said standard cell mode.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 238 words
A method of storing data comprising the steps of: storing one of at least 2 n threshold levels in a subset of a plurality of memory cells, wherein said threshold levels designate states corresponding to storage of "n" bits of data for each memory cell within said subset; selecting an operating mode including at least one of a multi-level cell (MLC) mode and a standard cell mode, wherein said MLC mode specifies storing more than one bit of data for each memory cell and said standard cell mode specifies storing one bit of data for each memory cell; storing an MLC address from a command into an MLC address register, wherein said MLC address identifies a portion of data associated with a given physical address when operating in said MLC mode; generating a plurality of physical addresses in response to an input address, wherein each physical address uniquely identifies "j" memory cells, wherein one bit per memory cell is accessed to exhibit a 1:1 correspondence between memory locations and said physical addresses when operating in said standard cell mode, wherein more than one bit per memory cell is accessed to exhibit an n:1 correspondence between memory locations and physical addresses when operating in said MLC mode; programming control structure data in said standard cell mode; and programming data structures in said MLC mode, wherein the plurality of memory cells contain said control structure data and said data structures.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 238 words
A method of storing data comprising the steps of: storing one of at least 2 n threshold levels in a subset of a plurality of memory cells, wherein said threshold levels designate states corresponding to storage of "n" bits of data for each memory cell within said subset; selecting an operating mode including at least one of a multi-level cell (MLC) mode and a standard cell mode, wherein said MLC mode specifies storing more than one bit of data for each memory cell and said standard cell mode specifies storing one bit of data for each memory cell; storing an MLC address from a command into an MLC address register, wherein said MLC address identifies a portion of data associated with a given physical address when operating in said MLC mode; generating a plurality of physical addresses in response to an input address, wherein each physical address uniquely identifies "j" memory cells, wherein one bit per memory cell is accessed to exhibit a 1:1 correspondence between memory locations and said physical addresses when operating in said standard cell mode, wherein more than one bit per memory cell is accessed to exhibit an n:1 correspondence between memory locations and physical addresses when operating in said MLC mode; programming control structure data in said standard cell mode; and programming data structures in said MLC mode, wherein the plurality of memory cells contain said control structure data and said data structures.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein said threshold levels demarcate four windows for designating four states to represent storage of two bits per memory cell.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein said memory cells comprise flash electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) cells.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 94 words
The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein: the step of generating physical addresses for accessing a single bit per cell when operating in said standard cell mode comprises the step of generating physical addresses for accessing "j" contiguous memory cells; and the step of generating physical addresses for accessing multiple bits of data per memory cell when operating in said multi-level cell mode comprises the step of generating physical addresses for accessing "j" contiguous memory cells, wherein address coherency is maintained between operation in said MLC mode and said standard cell mode.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method as set forth in claim 11, further comprising the step of providing said MLC address from an input pin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method as set forth in claim 15, said input pin provides said MLC address for a read operation, wherein said MLC address register provides said MLC address for a write operation.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein said MLC address comprises a single bit to identify "j/2" number of said memory cells.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method as set forth in claim 17, wherein the step of generating a plurality of physical addresses comprises the step of: generating a block address for identifying "i" blocks; generating a row address for identifying "k" rows; and generating a column address for identifying "m" columns.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein "j" is 16, such that a word of 16 bits is identified for each physical address when operating in the standard cell mode, and (n*16) bits are identified for each physical address when operating in the MLC mode.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method as set forth in claim 19, wherein the step of generating a plurality of physical addresses comprises the step of generating a byte address for selecting a high byte or low byte within said 16 bits identified for each physical address.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-11-12 2000-05-13 2000-11-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-11-12 2004-05-13 2004-11-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-11-12 2008-05-13 2008-11-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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