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US5565369A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making retarded DDD (double diffused drain) device structure

Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp
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Filing: 1995-08-07
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Granted: 1996-10-15
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Expires: 2015-08-07
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Abstract

Abstract A method of forming a retarded double diffused drain structure, and the resultant retarded double diffused drain structure, for a field effect transistor are described. A silicon substrate with field isolation regions and a gate structure is provided. A layer of photoresist is formed on the field isolation region, the silicon substrate, and the gate structure. The photoresist is patterned to expose the silicon substrate and the gate structure, but covers an area of the silicon substrate that is offset from the field isolation regions. A first ion implant is performed in a vertical direction in exposed regions of the silicon substrate, with suitable dopant having a high doping concentration. The photoresist is removed. A second ion implant is performed in a vertical direction in the silicon substrate, with suitable dopant with higher doping concentration than the first ion implant, in regions between the field isolation regions and the gate structure. The substrate is heated to drive in both the dopants.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joe Ko

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 20:10
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/0223; H10D30/0227; H10D30/0221; H10D30/60; H10D30/601; H10D30/603; H10D30/605

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
A method of forming a retarded double diffused drain structure, in a silicon substrate with field isolation regions and a gate structure, comprising the steps of: first forming a layer of photoresist on the field isolation regions, the silicon substrate, and the gate structure; then patterning said photoresist to expose the silicon substrate and the gate structure, but covering an area of the silicon substrate that is offset from the field isolation regions; then performing a first ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant in a vertical direction in exposed regions of the silicon substrate; then removing said photoresist; then performing a second ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant having the same conductivity type as in said first ion implant, in a vertical direction in the silicon substrate, wherein said second ion implant is at a higher Implantation dose than said first ion implant, in regions, between the field isolation regions and the gate structure; and heating the substrate to drive in dopants, whereby the outer edge, with respect to said gate structure, of a doped region formed by said first ion implant is offset from the outer edge of a more heavily doped region formed by said second ion implant.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 200 words
A method of forming a retarded double diffused drain structure, in a silicon substrate with field isolation regions and a gate structure, comprising the steps of: first forming a layer of photoresist on the field isolation regions, the silicon substrate, and the gate structure; then patterning said photoresist to expose the silicon substrate and the gate structure, but covering an area of the silicon substrate that is offset from the field isolation regions; then performing a first ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant in a vertical direction in exposed regions of the silicon substrate; then removing said photoresist; then performing a second ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant having the same conductivity type as in said first ion implant, in a vertical direction in the silicon substrate, wherein said second ion implant is at a higher Implantation dose than said first ion implant, in regions, between the field isolation regions and the gate structure; and heating the substrate to drive in dopants, whereby the outer edge, with respect to said gate structure, of a doped region formed by said first ion implant is offset from the outer edge of a more heavily doped region formed by said second ion implant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said first ion implant is with phosphorus, P, at a dose of between about 1 E 14 and 1 E 15 atoms/cm 2 and an energy of between about 50 and 180 KeV.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said second ion implant is with arsenic, As, at a dose of between about 1 E 15 and 5 E 15 atoms/cm 2 and an energy of between about 50 and 150 KeV.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said first ion implant is with boron, B, said second ion implant is with BF 2 + and further comprising heating said substrate after said first ion implant, to drive in said boron B11.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said boron, B, is implanted with a dosage of between about 1 E 14 and 1 E 15 atoms/cm. 2 and at an energy of between about 30 and 70 KeV.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said BF 2 + is implanted with a dosage of between about 1 E 15 and 5 E 15 atoms/cm. 2 and at an energy of between about 50 and 120 KeV.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 206 words
A method of forming a retarded double diffused drain structure in the drain region of a field effect transistor, in a silicon substrate with field isolation regions, a gate structure and a source region, comprising the steps of: first forming a layer of photoresist on the field isolation regions, the silicon substrate, and the gate structure; then patterning said photoresist to expose a part of the drain region, offset from the field isolation region; then performing a first ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant in said exposed part of the drain region, in a vertical direction; then removing said photoresist; then performing a second ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant having the same conductivity type as in said first ion implant, in a vertical direction wherein said second ion implant is at a higher implantation dose than said first ion implant, to form a source in the source region and the retarded double diffused drain structure in the drain region; and heating the substrate to drive in dopants, whereby the outer edge, with respect to said gate structure, of a doped region formed by said first ion implant is offset from the outer edge of a more heavily doped region formed by said second ion implant.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 206 words
A method of forming a retarded double diffused drain structure in the drain region of a field effect transistor, in a silicon substrate with field isolation regions, a gate structure and a source region, comprising the steps of: first forming a layer of photoresist on the field isolation regions, the silicon substrate, and the gate structure; then patterning said photoresist to expose a part of the drain region, offset from the field isolation region; then performing a first ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant in said exposed part of the drain region, in a vertical direction; then removing said photoresist; then performing a second ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant having the same conductivity type as in said first ion implant, in a vertical direction wherein said second ion implant is at a higher implantation dose than said first ion implant, to form a source in the source region and the retarded double diffused drain structure in the drain region; and heating the substrate to drive in dopants, whereby the outer edge, with respect to said gate structure, of a doped region formed by said first ion implant is offset from the outer edge of a more heavily doped region formed by said second ion implant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said first ion implant is with phosphorus, P, at a dose of between about 1 E 14 and 1 E 15 atoms/cm 2 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said second ion implant is with arsenic, As, at a dose of between about 1 E 15 and 5 E 15 atoms/cm 2 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said first ion implant is with boron, B, said second ion implant is with BF 2 , and further comprising heating said substrate after said first ion implant, to drive in said boron, B.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said boron, B, is implanted with a dosage of between about 1 E 14 and 1 E 15 atoms/cm.2 and at an energy of between about 30 and 70 KeV.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said boron BF2+ is implanted with a dosage of between about 1 E 15 and 5 E 15 atoms/cm. 2 , and at an energy of between about 50 and 120 KeV.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 229 words
A method of forming a retarded double diffused drain structure, in a silicon substrate with field isolation regions and a gate structure, comprising the steps of: first forming a layer of photoresist on the field isolation regions, the silicon substrate, and the gate structure; then, patterning said photoresist to expose the silicon substrate and the gate structure, but covering an area of the silicon substrate that is offset from the field isolation regions; then performing a first ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant in a vertical direction in exposed regions of the silicon substrate; then removing said photoresist; then forming an insulating layer on the field isolation region, the silicon substrate and the gate structure; then patterning said insulating layer to form spacers adjacent to said gate structure; then performing a second ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant having the same conductivity type as in said first ion implant, in a vertical direction in the silicon substrate wherein said second ion implant is at a higher implantation dose than said first ion implant, in regions between the field isolation regions and said spacers; and heating the substrate to drive in dopants, whereby the outer edge, with respect to said gate structure, of a doped region formed by said first ion implant is offset from the outer edge of a more heavily doped region formed by said second ion implant.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 229 words
A method of forming a retarded double diffused drain structure, in a silicon substrate with field isolation regions and a gate structure, comprising the steps of: first forming a layer of photoresist on the field isolation regions, the silicon substrate, and the gate structure; then, patterning said photoresist to expose the silicon substrate and the gate structure, but covering an area of the silicon substrate that is offset from the field isolation regions; then performing a first ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant in a vertical direction in exposed regions of the silicon substrate; then removing said photoresist; then forming an insulating layer on the field isolation region, the silicon substrate and the gate structure; then patterning said insulating layer to form spacers adjacent to said gate structure; then performing a second ion implant of a conductivity-modifying dopant having the same conductivity type as in said first ion implant, in a vertical direction in the silicon substrate wherein said second ion implant is at a higher implantation dose than said first ion implant, in regions between the field isolation regions and said spacers; and heating the substrate to drive in dopants, whereby the outer edge, with respect to said gate structure, of a doped region formed by said first ion implant is offset from the outer edge of a more heavily doped region formed by said second ion implant.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said first ion implant is with boron, B, and said second ion implant is with boron BF 2 + .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said boron, B, is implanted with a dosage of between about 1 E 14 and 1 E 15 atoms/cm. 2 and at an energy of between about 30 and 70 KeV.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said BF 2 + is implanted with a dosage of between about 1 E 15 and 5 E 15 atoms/cm. 2 , and at an energy of between about 50 and 120 KeV.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said first ion implant and said second ion implant are with BF 2 + .
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said first ion implant has a dosage of between about 1 E 14 and 1 E 15 atoms/cm. 2 and is performed at an energy of between about 30 and 70 KeV.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said second ion implant has a dosage of between about 1 E 15 and 5 E 15 atoms/cm. 2 , and is performed at an energy of between about 50 and 120 KeV.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4305201A Cited
US4342149A Cited
US4577391A Cited
US4851360A Cited
US5210044A Cited
US5225357A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

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3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-10-15 2000-04-15 2000-10-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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