US5562847A — Dryer-activated fabric conditioning and antistati…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 130 words

A dryer activated fabric softening composition comprising: from about 10% to about 99.99% of by weight of the composition of a fabric softening component comprising a fabric softening compound; and from about 0.01% to about 15% by weight of the composition of a perfume component having an ester of a perfume alcohol wherein the ester has at least one free carboxylate group, said ester having the formula: ##STR21## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 straight, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, aryl group; or ring containing a heteroatom, R' is a perfume alcohol with a boiling point at 760 mm Hg of less than about 300° C.; and m and n are independently an integer of 1 or greater.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 130 words

A dryer activated fabric softening composition comprising: from about 10% to about 99.99% of by weight of the composition of a fabric softening component comprising a fabric softening compound; and from about 0.01% to about 15% by weight of the composition of a perfume component having an ester of a perfume alcohol wherein the ester has at least one free carboxylate group, said ester having the formula: ##STR21## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 straight, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, aryl group; or ring containing a heteroatom, R' is a perfume alcohol with a boiling point at 760 mm Hg of less than about 300° C.; and m and n are independently an integer of 1 or greater.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 189 words

The dryer-activated fabric conditioning composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fabric softening compound is a quaternary ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of: ##STR22## wherein each Y is --O--(O)C--, or --C(O)--O--; p is 1 to 3; each v is an integer from 1 to 4; each R 1 substituent is a short chain C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; each R 2 is C 8 -C 30 hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl substituent; and the counterion, X - , can be any softener-compatible anion; and ##STR23## wherein each Q is --O--C(O)-- or --C(O)--O--, each R 3 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or hydroxy alkyl group; each R 2 , v, and X - are defined hereinbefore for Formula II; ##STR24## wherein R 4 is a short chain C 1 -C 4 alcohol; p is 2; R 1 , R 2 , v, Y', and X - are defined hereinbefore for Formula II; ##STR25## wherein R 1 , R 2 p, v, and X - are defined hereinbefore for Formula II; and ##STR26## and mixtures thereof, wherein at least one Y" group is: ##STR27## and mixtures thereof.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 25 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 2 wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is an unsaturated Formula II or Formula IV compound.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 37 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 3 wherein the Formula II compound is dimethyl bis(tallowyl oxy ethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate, derived from soft tallow or the Formula IV compound is Di-(soft-tallowyloxyethyl)hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methylsulfate.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 25 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 2 wherein the composition comprises from about 15% to about 90% of Formula II compound.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 34 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 5 wherein the Formula II compound comprises dimethyl bis(acyl oxy ethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate derivatives of C 8 -C 30 fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 44 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 6 wherein the Formula II compound is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl bis(tallowyl oxy ethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate; dimethyl bis(oleyl oxy ethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate; dimethyl bis(cocoyl oxy ethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 33 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the composition further includes a co-softener comprising a carboxylic acid salt of a tertiary amine, tertiary amine ester, or mixtures thereof.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 37 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 9 wherein the carboxylic acid salt forming anion moiety of the co-softener is selected from the group consisting of lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic and mixtures thereof.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 60 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 9 wherein the amine salt of the co-softener is selected from the group consisting of oleyldimethylamine stearate, dioleylmethylamine stearate, linoleyldimethylamine stearate, dilinoleylmethylamine stearate, stearyldimethylamine stearate, distearylmethylamine myristate, stearyldimethylamine palmitate, distearylmethylamine palmitate, distearylmethylamine myristate, distearylmethylamine palmitate, distearylmethylamine laurate, dioleyldistearylmethylamine oleate, distearylmethylamine oleate, diisostearyl methylamine palmitate, distearyl methylamine isostearate and mixtures thereof.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 43 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said perfume component comprises an ester of a perfume alcohol wherein the ester has at least one free carboxylate group in admixture with a fully esterified ester of a perfume alcohol.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 42 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 straight, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, aryl group or ring containing a heteroatom.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 41 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein R' is a perfume alcohol selected from the group consisting of geraniol, nerol, phenoxanol, floralol, β-citronellol, nonadol, cyclohexyl ethanol, phenyl ethanol, isoborneol, fenchol, isocyclogeraniol, 2-phenyl-1-propanol, 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol, and combinations thereof.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 30 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 13, wherein said ester is selected from maleate, succinate, citrate, pyromellitate, trimellitate, phthalate or adipate esters of said alcohol perfume.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 41 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 14 wherein said ester is selected from the group consisting of geranyl succinate, neryl succinate, β-citronellyl)maleate, nonadol maleate, phenoxanyl maleate, (3,7-dimethyl-1octanyl)succinate, (cyclohexylethyl)maleate, floralyl succinate, (β-citronellyl) phthalate and (phenylethyl)adipate, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 60 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 15 wherein said perfume component further includes a fully esterified ester of a perfume alcohol selected from the group consisting of digeranyl succinate, dineryl succinate, geranyl neryl succinate, geranyl phenylacetate, neryl phenylacetate, geranyl laurate, neryl laurate, di(β-citronellyl)maleate, dinonadyl maleate, diphenoxanyl maleate, di(3,7-dimethyl-1-octanylsuccinate, di(cyclohexyl)maleate, difloralyl succinate, and di(phenylethyl)adipate and mixtures thereof.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 53 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the composition additionally comprises: (A) a stabilizer selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, ascorbic palmitate, propyl gallate, citric acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, tertiary butylhydroquinone, natural tocopherols, butylated hydroxyanisole and mixtures thereof; (B) a soil release polymer; and (C) mixtures thereof.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 194 words

A dryer activated fabric softening composition comprising: (A) from about 30% to about 85% of dimethyl bis(tallowyl oxy ethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate, dimethyl bis(oleyl oxy ethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate, dimethyl bis(cocoyl oxy ethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate, N-methyl, N,N-di-(2-oleyloxyethyl) N-2-hydroxyethyl ammonium methylsulfate and mixtures thereof, (B) from about 0.01% to about 15% by weight of the composition of a perfume component having an ester of a perfume alcohol wherein the ester has at least one free carboxylate group, said ester having the formula: ##STR28## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 straight, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, aryl group; or ring containing a heteroatom, R' is a perfume alcohol with a boiling point at 760 mm Hg of less than about 300° C.; and m and n are independently an integer of 1 or greater. (C) from about 20% to about 75% of oleyldimethylamine stearate, distearylmethylamine myristate, and mixtures thereof; and (D) from about 15% to about 40% of C 10 -C 26 acyl sorbitan monoester, diester, and mixtures thereof; wherein the composition has a thermal softening point of from about 35° C. to about 100° C.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 194 words

A dryer activated fabric softening composition comprising: (A) from about 30% to about 85% of dimethyl bis(tallowyl oxy ethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate, dimethyl bis(oleyl oxy ethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate, dimethyl bis(cocoyl oxy ethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate, N-methyl, N,N-di-(2-oleyloxyethyl) N-2-hydroxyethyl ammonium methylsulfate and mixtures thereof, (B) from about 0.01% to about 15% by weight of the composition of a perfume component having an ester of a perfume alcohol wherein the ester has at least one free carboxylate group, said ester having the formula: ##STR28## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 30 straight, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, aryl group; or ring containing a heteroatom, R' is a perfume alcohol with a boiling point at 760 mm Hg of less than about 300° C.; and m and n are independently an integer of 1 or greater. (C) from about 20% to about 75% of oleyldimethylamine stearate, distearylmethylamine myristate, and mixtures thereof; and (D) from about 15% to about 40% of C 10 -C 26 acyl sorbitan monoester, diester, and mixtures thereof; wherein the composition has a thermal softening point of from about 35° C. to about 100° C.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 22 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 18 wherein (D) is sorbitan monooleate, and sorbitan monostearate, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 18 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 19 wherein the ratio of A:C:D is 5:3:2.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 30 words

The dryer activated composition as claimed in claim 18 wherein component (C) comprises a mixture of oleyldimethylamine stearate and distearylmethylamine myristate in a weight ratio of from 1:10 to 10:1.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 41 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 18 wherein R' is a perfume alcohol selected from the group consisting of geraniol, nerol, phenoxanol, floralol, β-citronellol, nonadol, cyclohexyl ethanol, phenyl ethanol, isoborneol, fenchol, isocyclogeraniol, 2-phenyl-1-propanol, 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol, and combinations thereof.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 30 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 22, wherein said ester is selected from maleate, succinate, citrate, pyromellitate, trimellitate, phthalate or adipate esters of said alcohol perfume.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 42 words

The dryer activated fabric softening composition as claimed in claim 23 wherein said ester is selected from the group consisting of geranyl succinate, neryl succinate, β-citronellyl)maleate, nonadol maleate, phenoxanyl maleate, (3,7-dimethyl-1oetanyl) succinate, (cyclohexylethyl)maleate, floralyl succinate, (β-citronellyl) phthalate and (phenylethyl)adipate, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 120 words

A dryer activated softening product comprising: a substrate in the form of a sheet; and a fabric softening composition disposed on said sheet, said composition comprising: (a) from about 0.01% to about 15% by weight of said composition of a perfume component, said perfume component comprising: (i) a succinate mono-ester of a perfume alcohol wherein the ester has at least one free carboxylate group, said mono-ester being selected from the group consisting of geranyl succinate, neryl succinate, and mixtures thereof; and (ii) a fully esterified succinate di-ester selected from the group consisting of digernyl succinate, dineryl succinate, gernyl/neryl succinate, and mixtures thereof, and (b) from about 10% to about 99.99% by weight of said composition of a fabric softening component.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 120 words

A dryer activated softening product comprising: a substrate in the form of a sheet; and a fabric softening composition disposed on said sheet, said composition comprising: (a) from about 0.01% to about 15% by weight of said composition of a perfume component, said perfume component comprising: (i) a succinate mono-ester of a perfume alcohol wherein the ester has at least one free carboxylate group, said mono-ester being selected from the group consisting of geranyl succinate, neryl succinate, and mixtures thereof; and (ii) a fully esterified succinate di-ester selected from the group consisting of digernyl succinate, dineryl succinate, gernyl/neryl succinate, and mixtures thereof, and (b) from about 10% to about 99.99% by weight of said composition of a fabric softening component.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1999-10-08	2000-04-08	2000-10-08	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2003-10-08	2004-04-08	2004-10-08	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2007-10-08	2008-04-08	2008-10-08	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Dryer-activated fabric conditioning and antistatic compositions with improved perfume longevity

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