US5445747A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cellulase fabric-conditioning compositions
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1994-08-05
•
Granted: 1995-08-29
•
Expires: 2014-08-05
Abstract
Abstract Fabric softening compositions comprising fabric softening active(s), preferably cationic and/or nonionic fabric softening actives; cellulase; and an effective amount of perfume comprising certain selected ingredients and being substantially free of other specific perfume ingredients, to cover an off-odor that occurs on fabric treated with said softening compositions. The compositions preferably have a low pH and can also contain free radical scavenging antioxidant material and/or chelant to stabilize the cellulase.
Inventors
- 👤 Lisa L. Kvietok
- 👤 Toan Trinh
- 👤 Judith A. Hollingshead
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 03:47
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0084; C11D1/00; C11D1/38; C11D1/62; C11D3/001; C11D3/0015; C11D3/16; C11D3/38; C11D3/386; C11D3/38645; C11D3/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
68 words
A fabric conditioning composition for the treatment of fabrics comprising: (a) from about 1% to about 90% of one or more cationic fabric softening agents, nonionic fabric softening agents, or mixtures thereof; (b) from about 0.1 to about 125 CEVU/gram of cellulase; and (c) an effective amount of perfume material selected to cover off-odor associated with said treatment of fabrics with said composition comprising components (a) and (b).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
68 words
A fabric conditioning composition for the treatment of fabrics comprising: (a) from about 1% to about 90% of one or more cationic fabric softening agents, nonionic fabric softening agents, or mixtures thereof; (b) from about 0.1 to about 125 CEVU/gram of cellulase; and (c) an effective amount of perfume material selected to cover off-odor associated with said treatment of fabrics with said composition comprising components (a) and (b).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein the cellulase consists essentially of a homogeneous endoglucanase component, which is immunoreactive with an antibody raised against a highly purified 43 kD cellulase derived from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800, or which is homologous to said 43 kD endoglucanase.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition according to claim 2 comprising from about 2% to about 50% by weight of one or more fabric softening agents.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition according to claim 1 comprising from about 2% to about 50% by weight of one or more fabric softening agents.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
161 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein said cationic fabric softening agents comprise quaternary ammonium softening agent or amine precursor thereof of the formula: ##STR9## Q is--O--C(O)-- or --C(O)--O-- or --O--C(O)--O-- or --NR 4 --C(O)-- or --C(O)--NR 4 --; R 1 is (CH 2 ) n --Q--T 2 or T 3 ; R 2 is (CH 2 ) m --Q--T 4 or T 5 or R 3 ; R 3 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl or H; R 4 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; each T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , and T 5 is C 11-C 22 alkyl or alkenyl; n and m are integers from 1 to 4; and X - is a softener-compatible anion, and wherein the composition has a pH measured on the composition itself, at 20° C., of from about 2.0 to about 4.5.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition according to claim 5 comprising from about 2% to about 50% by weight of the fabric softening agents.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition according to claim 5 wherein the quaternary ammonium softening agent is N,N-di(2-tallowoyl-oxy-ethyl)-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
105 words
The composition according to claim 1 further comprising free radical scavenging antioxidant material selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, ascorbic palmitate, propyl gallate, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, tertiary butylhydroquinone, natural tocopherols, C 8 -C 22 esters of gallic acid, tetrakis(methylene(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)) methane; thiodiethylene bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate); calcium bis(monoethyl(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phosphonate); 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-s-triazine-2,4,6-(1H, 3H, 5H)trione; 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamic acid triester with 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-S-triazine-2,4,6(1H, 3H, 5H)-trione; N,N'-hexamethylene bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamamide); and mixtures thereof; and, optionally, chelant selected from the group consisting of citric acid, citrate salts, isopropyl citrate, etidronic acid, 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid, ethylene diamine-N, N'-disuccinic acid, 8-hydroxyquinoline, sodium dithiocarbamate, sodium tetraphenylboron, ammonium nitrosophenyl hydroxylamine, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
The composition according to claim 8 wherein the free radical scavenging antioxidant material is selected from butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, tertiary butylhydroquinone, propyl gallate, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamic acid triester with 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-S-triazine-2,4,6-( 1H, 3H, 5H)- trione, and mixtures thereof; and, wherein the chelant is selected from citric acid, citrate salts, ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
164 words
The composition according to claim 9 wherein said perfume is at a level of from about 0.1% to about 5% and is selected from the group consisting of: aromatic and aliphatic esters having molecular weights of from about 120 to about 250; aliphatic and aromatic alcohols having molecular weights of from about 90 to about 240; aliphatic ketones having molecular weights of from about 150 to about 260; aromatic ketones having molecular weights of from about 150 to about 270; aromatic and aliphatic lactones having molecular weights of from about 130 to about 290; aliphatic aldehydes having molecular weights of from about 140 to about 230; aromatic aldehydes having molecular weights of from about 90 to about 230; aliphatic and aromatic ethers having molecular weights of from about 150 to about 270; and condensation products of aldehydes and amines having molecular weights of from about 180 to about 320; okoumal; indole, and mixtures thereof and being essentially free from nitromusks and halogenated fragrance materials.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
243 words
The composition according to claim 10 wherein said perfume is at a level of from about 0.2% to about 3% and is selected from the group consisting of: 2,6,10-trimethyl-9-undecen-1-al; allyl amyl glycolate; allyl-3-cyclohexyl propionate; 3-methyl-1-butanol acetate; amyl salicylate; 4-methoxy benzaldehyde; condensation; product of methyl anthranilate and hydroxycitronellal; 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol; benzaldehyde; benzophenone; benzyl acetate; benzyl salicylate; 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclo-hexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one; 3-hexen-1-ol; 1,5-dimethyl-oxime bicyclo[3,2,1]octan-8-one; octahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3A, 7-methanoazulen-6-ol; dodecahydro-3A,6,6,9A-tetramethylnaphtho[2,1B]-furan; cis-3-hexenyl acetate; beta, gamma-hexenyl salicylate; 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenol; geranyl nitrile; coumarin; cyclohexyl salycilate; 2-methyl-3-(para iso propyl phenyl)propionaldehyde; decyl aldehyde; 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclo-hexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one; 3-methylene-7-methyl octan-7-ol; dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate; ethyl vanillin; ethyl-2-methyl butyrate; ethylene tridecan-1,13-dioate; 1,8-epoxy-paramenthane; 4-allyl-2-methoxy phenol; cyclopentadecanolide; dihydro-norcyclopentadienyl acetate; 3-(3-isopropylphenyl) butanal; dihydro-norcyclopentadienyl propionate; 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyrane; 4-N-hepty-4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone; 4-N-octyl-4-hydroxy-butanoic acid lactone; 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol; 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl acetate; 3,7-diemthyl-2,6-octadienenitrile; alphamethyl-3,4,(methylenedioxy)hydrocinnamaldehyde; heliotropin; hexyl acetate; alpha-n-hexyl cinnamic aldehyde; hexyl salicylate; 2-cyclododecyl-propanol; hydroxycitronellal; 2,3-benzopyrrole; 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-butene-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexyl-1-yl)-3-methyl-3-buten-2-one; 7-acetyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,1,6,7,tetramethyl naphthalene; 2-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) phenol; 2-methyl-3-(2-pentenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one; acetyl di iso amylene; lauric aldehyde; lavandin; lavender; sandalwood; patchouli; lemon oil, cold pressed; 1-methyl-4-iso-propenyl-1-cyclohexene; 3-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene; 3-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene acetate; 2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethyl benzoic acid methyl ester; 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl-pentyl) 3-cylcohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; 2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)-propanol; 4-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexane methanol; methyl-2-aminobenzoate; methyl beta naphthyl ketone; methyl cedrenyl ketone; 1-methyloxy-4,2-propen-1-yl benzene; methyl dihydro jasmonate; methyl nonyl acetaldehyde; 4-acetyl-6-tert butyl-1,1-dimethyl indane; 2-cis-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol; 4-hydroxynonanoic acid, lactone; 1-(2,2,6-trimethyl-cyclohexyl)-3-hexanol; 1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dimethyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-cis-ketal; orange oil, cold pressed; 2-methyl-3(para tert butylphenyl) propionaldehyde; para hydroxy phenyl butanone; 1-oxo-2-phenylethane; phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal; phenyl ethyl acetate; phenyl ethyl alcohol; 2-phenylethyl phenyl acetate; 3-methyl-5-phenylpentanol; 3,3-dimethyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol; 2-methylbuten-2-ol-4-acetate; 2-methyl-5-phenyl pentanol; 1-methyl-4-iso-propylcyclohexadiene-1,3; para-menth-1-en-8-ol, para-menth-1en-1-ol; para-menth-1-en-8-yl acetate; 3,7-dimethyl-3-octanol; 2,6-dimethyl-2-octanol; 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl tetralin; 4-N-heptyl-4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone; 4-methyl-3-decen-5-ol; undecanal; undecylenic aidehyde; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde; 2-tert-butyl cyclohexanyl acetate; 4-tertiary-butyl cyclohexyl acetate; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
171 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein said perfume is at a level of from about 0.1% to about 5% and at least about 25% of said perfume is selected from the group consisting of: aromatic and aliphatic esters having molecular weights of from about 120 to about 250; aliphatic and aromatic alcohols having molecular weights of from about 90 to about 240; aliphatic ketones having molecular weights of from about 150 to about 260; aromatic ketones having molecular weights of from about 150 to about 270; aromatic and aliphatic lactones having molecular weights of from about 130 to about 290; aliphatic aldehydes having molecular weights of from about 140 to about 230; aromatic aldehydes having molecular weights of from about 90 to about 230; aliphatic and aromatic ethers having molecular weights of from about 150 to about 270; and condensation products of aldehydes and amines having molecular weights of from about 180 to about 320; okoumal; indole, and mixtures thereof and being essentially free from nitromusks and halogenated fragrance materials.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
260 words
The composition according to claim 12 wherein said perfume is at a level of from about 0.2% to about 3% and at least about 50% of said perfume is selected from the group consisting of: 2,6,10-trimethyl-9-undecen-1-al; allyl amyl glycolate; allyl-3-cyclohexyl propionate; 3-methyl-1-butanol acetate; amyl salicylate; 4-methoxy benzaldehyde; condensation; product of methyl anthranilate and hydroxycitronellal; 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol; benzaldehyde; benzophenone; benzyl acetate; benzyl salicylate; 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclo-hexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one; 3-hexen-1-ol; 1,5-dimethyl-oxime bicyclo[3,2,1]octan-8-one; octahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3A, 7- methanoazulen-6-ol; dodecahydro-3 A, 6,6,9A-tetramethylnaphtho [2,1 B]-furan; cis-3-hexenyl acetate; beta, gamma-hexenyl salicylate; 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenol; geranyl nitrile; coumarin; cyclohexyl salycilate; 2-methyl-3-(para iso propyl phenyl)propionaldehyde; decyl aldehyde; 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclo-hexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one; 3-methylene-7-methyl octan-7-ol; dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate; ethyl vanillin; ethyl-2-methyl butyrate; ethylene tridecan -1,13-dioate; 1,8-epoxy-para-menthane; 4-allyl-2-methoxy phenol; cyclopentadecanolide; dihydro-nor-cyclopentadienyl acetate; 3-(3-isopropylphenyl) butanal; dihydro-norcyclopentadienyl propionate; 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyrane; 4-N-hepty-4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone; 4-N-octyl-4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone; 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol; 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl acetate; 3,7-diemthyl-2,6-octadienenitrile; alpha-methyl-3,4, (methylenedioxy) hydrocinnamaldehyde; heliotropin; hexyl acetate; alpha-n-hexyl cinnamic aidehyde; hexyl salicylate; 2-cyclododecylpropanol; hydroxycitronellal; 2,3-benzopyrrole; 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-butene-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohex -1-yl) -3-methyl -3-buten-2-one; 7-acetyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,1,6,7,-tetramethyl naphthalene; 2-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)phenol; 2-methyl-3-(2-pentenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one; acetyl di iso amylene; lauric aidehyde; lavender; lavendin; sandalwood; patchouli; lemon oil, cold pressed; 1-methyl-4-iso-propenyl-1-cyclohexene; 3-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene; 3-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene acetate; 2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethyl benzoic acid methyl ester; 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl-pentyl) 3-cylcohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; 2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)-propanol; 4-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexane methanol; methyl-2-aminobenzoate; methyl beta naphthyl ketone; methyl cedrenyl ketone; 1-methyloxy-4,2-propen-1-yl benzene; methyl dihydro jasmonate; methyl nonyl acetaldehyde; 4-acetyl-6-tert butyl-1,1-dimethyl indane; 2-cis-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol; 4-hydroxynonanoic acid, lactone; 1-(2,2,6-trimethyl-cyclohexyl)-3-hexanol; 1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dimethyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-cis-ketal; orange oil, cold pressed; 2-methyl-3(para tert butylphenyl) propionaldehyde; para hydroxy phenyl bumone; 1-oxo-2-phenylethane; phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal; phenyl ethyl acetate; phenyl ethyl alcohol; 2-phenylethyl phenyl acetate; 3-methyl-5-phenylpentanol; 3,3-dimethyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl) -4-penten-2-ol; 2-methylbuten-2-ol-4-acetate; 2-methyl-5-pentanol; 1-methyl-4-iso-propylcyclohexadiene-1,3; para-menth-1-en-8-ol, para-menth-1en-1-ol; para-menth-1-en-8-yl acetate; 3,7-dimethyl-3-octanol; 2,6-dimethyl-2-octanol; 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl tetralin; 4-N-heptyl-4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone; 4-methyl-3-decen-5-ol; undecanal; undecylenic aidehyde; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde; 2-tert-butyl cyclohexanyl acetate; 4-tertiary-butyl cyclohexyl acetate; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein at least about 75% of said perfume is composed of the named group, and the level of the perfume is from about 0.3% to about 2%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
215 words
A fabric conditioning composition according to claim 13 comprising: (a) from about 1% to about 80% of fabric softening agents of the formula: ##STR10## Q is--O--C(O)-- or --C(O)--O-- or --O--C(O)--O-- or --NR 4 --C(O)-- or --C(O)--NR 4 --; R 1 is (CH 2 ) n --Q--T 2 or T 3 ; R 2 is (CH 2 ) m --Q--T 4 or T 5 or R 3 ; R 3 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl or H; R 4 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; each T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , and T 5 is C 11 -C 22 alkyl or alkenyl; n and m are integers from 1 to 4; and X - is a softener-compatible anion; and (b) from about 5 CEVU/gram to about 125 CEVU/gram, by weight of the composition, of a cellulase consisting essentially of a homogeneous endoglucanase component, which is immunoreactive with an antibody raised against a highly purified 43 kD cellulase derived from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800, or which is homologous to said 43 kD endoglucanase; and wherein the composition has a pH measured on the composition itself, at 20° C., of from about 2.0 to about 4.5.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition according to claim 15 wherein the quaternary ammonium softening agent is N,N-di(2-tallowoyl-oxy-ethyl)-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process for machine treatment of fabrics, said process comprising treating fabric during a rinse cycle of a machine washing process with a rinse solution containing the composition according to claim 1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process for machine treatment of fabrics, said process comprising treating fabric during a rinse cycle of a machine washing process with a rinse solution containing the composition according to claim 2.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process for machine treatment of fabrics, said process comprising treating fabric during a rinse cycle of a machine washing process with a rinse solution containing the composition according to claim 12.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process for machine treatment of fabrics, said process comprising treating fabric during a rinse cycle of a machine washing process with a rinse solution containing the composition according to claim 14.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB1368599A
Cited
US3954630A
Cited
US3886075A
Cited
US3861870A
Cited
US3974076A
Cited
US4137180A
Cited
US4237016A
Cited
US4401578A
Cited
US4233164A
Cited
US4435307A
Cited
GB2075028A
Cited
US4308151A
Cited
GB2094826A
Cited
GB2095275A
Cited
JPS5836217A
Cited
JPS5854082A
Cited
US4439335A
Cited
US4479881A
Cited
US4623471A
Cited
US4636328A
Cited
EP0173397A2
Cited
US4648979A
Cited
US4661289A
Cited
US4790856A
Cited
US4661269A
Cited
US4960526A
Cited
US4738682A
Cited
US4806260A
Cited
US4767547A
Cited
EP0239910A2
Cited
JPS636098A
Cited
US4915854A
Cited
EP0269168A2
Cited
US5004556A
Cited
US4828723A
Cited
JPS6440681A
Cited
US4818422A
Cited
US4818421A
Cited
US5093014A
Cited
EP0350098A1
Cited
US5156761A
Cited
US5213581A
Cited
US5213581B1
Cited
US5202045A
Cited
US5234610A
Cited
EP0409504A2
Cited
US5120463A
Cited
US5238843A
Cited
WO1991013136A1
Cited
US5290475A
Cited
WO1991017243A1
Cited
US5290474A
Cited
US5246853A
Cited
US5232851A
Cited
EP0486113A2
Cited
US5254283A
Cited
EP0507478A1
Cited
GB2258655A
Cited
WO1993012224A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-08-28 | 1999-02-27 | 1999-08-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-02-27 | 2003-08-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-08-28 | 2007-02-27 | 2007-08-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |