Patent US5533182A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5533182A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Aural position indicating mechanism for viewable objects
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1992-12-22
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Granted: 1996-07-02
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Expires: 2012-12-22
Abstract
Abstract Three separate methods are used to provide the user with sounds that help the user understand where a particular current position is relative to a "location of interest" (LOI) within the viewable object. First, the user is able to use sound marks to mark specific LOIs within viewable objects so that the user may return to those LOIs at a later time. Second, the user is provided with view regions which aurally indicate the LOS of frequeuntly used portions of the viewable object. Lastly, the user is given an aural indication of the current position of the position identifier relative to the viewable object as a whole. This is called relational positioning. Each type of aural LOI indication can be presented to the user regardless of how the user is moving through the viewable object.
Inventors
- 👤 Cary L. Bates
- 👤 Brian J. Cragun
- 👤 Robert J. Donovan
- 👤 William Jaaskelainen
- 👤 Jeffrey M. Ryan
- 👤 Bryan L. Striemer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:56
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B21/001; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/048; G06F3/0481; G06F3/04812; G06F3/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim
51 words
A method for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said method comprising the steps of: marking said location of interest within said viewable object; moving a position identifier within said viewable object; and emitting a sound that indicates distance between said position identifier and said location of interest.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
51 words
A method for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said method comprising the steps of: marking said location of interest within said viewable object; moving a position identifier within said viewable object; and emitting a sound that indicates distance between said position identifier and said location of interest.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said marking step comprises the step of creating a sound mark within said viewable object.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said marking step comprises the step of automatically creating a view region and a view region area within said viewable object.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said emitting step comprises the steps of: changing said sound as said position identifier approaches said location of interest; and changing said sound as said position identifier moves away from said location of interest.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
71 words
A method for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object said method comprising the steps of: marking said location of interest within said viewable object; presenting different views of said viewable object to a user, said different views being presented based on a current position of a position identifier within said viewable object; and emitting a sound that indicates distance between said current position and said location of interest.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
71 words
A method for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object said method comprising the steps of: marking said location of interest within said viewable object; presenting different views of said viewable object to a user, said different views being presented based on a current position of a position identifier within said viewable object; and emitting a sound that indicates distance between said current position and said location of interest.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said marking step comprises the step of creating a sound mark within said viewable object.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said marking step comprises the step of automatically creating a view region and a view region area within said viewable object.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said emitting step comprises the step of: changing said sound based on said distance between said current position and said location of interest.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
68 words
A method for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said method comprising the steps of: marking said location of interest within said viewable object; moving a scroll bar to present different views of said viewable object to a user, said different views representing different positions within said viewable object; and emitting a sound that indicates distance between a current position and said location of interest.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
68 words
A method for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said method comprising the steps of: marking said location of interest within said viewable object; moving a scroll bar to present different views of said viewable object to a user, said different views representing different positions within said viewable object; and emitting a sound that indicates distance between a current position and said location of interest.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said marking step comprises the step of creating a sound mark within said viewable object.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said marking step comprises the step of automatically creating a view region and a view region area within said viewable object.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said emitting step comprises the step of: changing said sound based on said distance between said current position and said location of interest.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for providing relational orientation information to a user about a current position of a position identifier within a viewable object, said viewable object having a top and a bottom, said current position being in between said top of said viewable object and said bottom of said viewable object, said method comprising the steps of: turning on a position finder; emitting a sound at a first pitch, said first pitch identifying said top of said viewable object; emitting said sound at a second pitch, said second pitch identifying said current position of said position identifier; emitting said sound at a third pitch, said third pitch identifying said bottom of said viewable object.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for providing relational orientation information to a user about a current position of a position identifier within a viewable object, said viewable object having a top and a bottom, said current position being in between said top of said viewable object and said bottom of said viewable object, said method comprising the steps of: turning on a position finder; emitting a sound at a first pitch, said first pitch identifying said top of said viewable object; emitting said sound at a second pitch, said second pitch identifying said current position of said position identifier; emitting said sound at a third pitch, said third pitch identifying said bottom of said viewable object.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
118 words
A method for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said method comprising the steps of: automatically creating a view region and an associated view region area based a user's use of a portion of said viewable object, said view region being used to help a user understand distance between said location of interest and a current position of a position identifier, said view region area having a size; automatically adjusting said size of said view region area to reflect changes in the use of said portion of said viewable object; and migrating said view region to the center of said view region area whenever said view region area is adjusted in said automatically adjusting step.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
118 words
A method for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said method comprising the steps of: automatically creating a view region and an associated view region area based a user's use of a portion of said viewable object, said view region being used to help a user understand distance between said location of interest and a current position of a position identifier, said view region area having a size; automatically adjusting said size of said view region area to reflect changes in the use of said portion of said viewable object; and migrating said view region to the center of said view region area whenever said view region area is adjusted in said automatically adjusting step.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
54 words
An apparatus for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said apparatus comprising: means for marking said location of interest within said viewable object; means for moving a position identifier within said viewable object; and means for emitting a sound that indicates distance between said position identifier and said location of interest.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
54 words
An apparatus for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said apparatus comprising: means for marking said location of interest within said viewable object; means for moving a position identifier within said viewable object; and means for emitting a sound that indicates distance between said position identifier and said location of interest.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said means for marking comprises means for creating a sound mark within said viewable object.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said means for marking comprises means for automatically creating a view region and a view region area within said viewable object.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said means for emitting comprises: means for changing said sound as said position identifier approaches said location of interest; and means for changing said sound as said position identifier moves away from said location of interest.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
74 words
An apparatus for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said apparatus comprising: means for marking said location of interest within said viewable object; means for presenting different views of said viewable object to a user, said different views being presented based on a current position of a position identifier within said viewable object; and means for emitting a sound that indicates distance between said current position and said location of interest.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
74 words
An apparatus for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said apparatus comprising: means for marking said location of interest within said viewable object; means for presenting different views of said viewable object to a user, said different views being presented based on a current position of a position identifier within said viewable object; and means for emitting a sound that indicates distance between said current position and said location of interest.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said means for marking comprises means for creating a sound mark within said viewable object.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said means for marking comprises means for automatically creating a view region and a view region area within said viewable object.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said means for emitting comprises: means for changing said sound based on said distance between said current position and said location of interest.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
71 words
An apparatus for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said apparatus comprising: means for marking said location of interest within said viewable object; means for moving a scroll bar to present different views of said viewable object to a user, said different views representing different positions within said viewable object; and means for emitting a sound that indicates distance between a current position and said location of interest.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
71 words
An apparatus for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said apparatus comprising: means for marking said location of interest within said viewable object; means for moving a scroll bar to present different views of said viewable object to a user, said different views representing different positions within said viewable object; and means for emitting a sound that indicates distance between a current position and said location of interest.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein said means for marking comprises means for creating a sound mark within said viewable object.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein said means for marking comprises means for automatically creating a view region and a view region area within said viewable object.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein said means for emitting comprises: means for changing said sound based on said distance between said current position and said location of interest.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
117 words
An apparatus providing relational orientation information to a user about a current portion of a position identifier within a viewable object, said viewable object having a top and a bottom, said current position being in between said top of said viewable object and said bottom of said viewable object, said apparatus comprising: means for turning on a position finder; means for emitting a sound at a first pitch, said first pitch identifying said top of said viewable object; means for emitting said sound at a second pitch, said second pitch identifying a current position of a position identifier; means for emitting said sound at a third pitch, said third pitch identifying said bottom of said viewable object.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
117 words
An apparatus providing relational orientation information to a user about a current portion of a position identifier within a viewable object, said viewable object having a top and a bottom, said current position being in between said top of said viewable object and said bottom of said viewable object, said apparatus comprising: means for turning on a position finder; means for emitting a sound at a first pitch, said first pitch identifying said top of said viewable object; means for emitting said sound at a second pitch, said second pitch identifying a current position of a position identifier; means for emitting said sound at a third pitch, said third pitch identifying said bottom of said viewable object.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
123 words
An apparatus for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said apparatus comprising: means for automatically creating a view region and an associated view region area based on a user's use of a portion of said viewable object, said view region being used to help a user understand distance between said location of interest and a current position of a position identifier, said view region area having a size; means for automatically adjusting said size of said view region area to reflect changes in the use of said portion of said viewable object; and means for migrating said view region to the center of said view region area whenever said view region area is adjusted by said means for automatically adjusting.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
123 words
An apparatus for identifying a location of interest within a viewable object, said apparatus comprising: means for automatically creating a view region and an associated view region area based on a user's use of a portion of said viewable object, said view region being used to help a user understand distance between said location of interest and a current position of a position identifier, said view region area having a size; means for automatically adjusting said size of said view region area to reflect changes in the use of said portion of said viewable object; and means for migrating said view region to the center of said view region area whenever said view region area is adjusted by said means for automatically adjusting.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-07-02 | 2000-01-01 | 2000-07-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-07-02 | 2004-01-01 | 2004-07-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-07-02 | 2008-01-01 | 2008-07-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |