US5374924A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Computer user interface with stereo and filtered sound effects
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1993-02-23
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Granted: 1994-12-20
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Expires: 2013-02-23
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a computer audio interface having stereo and filtered sound effects to enable blind users to operate a graphical user interface. Stereo balance and incremental filtering are used along separate axes to guide a blind or visually impaired user within an area of a graphical user interface, particularly the client area of a window. As the pointer approaches the left boundary of the client area, the sounds representing the client area come more and more exclusively from the left audio channel. Likewise, when approaching the right boundary, the sound shifts to the right channel. Additionally, as the pointer is moved toward the top of the window client area, the pitch of the sound increases in stepwise fashion.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank A. McKiel, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:50
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/048; G06F3/0481; G06F3/04812; G06F3/16; G06F3/167; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B21/001; G09B21/006; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S715/00; Y10S715/978
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
A method of providing a user of a computer system which includes a display screen for displaying at least one window on a portion thereof, said at least One window including a title bar and a client area, a pointing device for manually positioning a pointer on said display screen, and a pair of spaced apart speakers, with audio information regarding the position of the pointer on the display screen which comprises the steps of: monitoring the position of the pointer on said display screen; and generating a distinctive audio signal from each of said speakers only when said pointer is positioned in a client area of a window, the relative amplitudes of said audio signals being proportional to the relative left/right position of said pointer in said client area of said window.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
133 words
A method of providing a user of a computer system which includes a display screen for displaying at least one window on a portion thereof, said at least One window including a title bar and a client area, a pointing device for manually positioning a pointer on said display screen, and a pair of spaced apart speakers, with audio information regarding the position of the pointer on the display screen which comprises the steps of: monitoring the position of the pointer on said display screen; and generating a distinctive audio signal from each of said speakers only when said pointer is positioned in a client area of a window, the relative amplitudes of said audio signals being proportional to the relative left/right position of said pointer in said client area of said window.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frequency of said distinctive audio signal is proportional to the relative top/bottom position of said pointer in said client area of said window.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, including the step of: discontinuing said distinctive audio signal whenever said pointer is positioned outside a client area of a window.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
98 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said window includes a left boundary and a right boundary of said client area of said window, and said generating step includes the steps of: determining the positions of said left and right boundaries on said display screen; calculating the position of said pointer relative to said left and right boundaries; and controlling the amplitude of said distinctive audio signal generated by each of said speakers such that the relative amplitudes of said audio signals are equal to the position of said pointer relative to said left and right boundaries.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
125 words
A method of providing a user of a computer system which includes a display screen for displaying at least one window on a portion thereof, said at least one window including a title bar and a client area, and a pointing device for manually positioning a pointer on said display screen, with audio information regarding the position of the pointer on the display screen, which comprises the steps of: monitoring the position of the pointer on said display screen; and generating a first distinctive audio signal only when said pointer is positioned in a client area of a window, wherein the frequency of said first distinctive audio signal is proportional to the relative top/bottom position of said pointer in said client area of said window.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
125 words
A method of providing a user of a computer system which includes a display screen for displaying at least one window on a portion thereof, said at least one window including a title bar and a client area, and a pointing device for manually positioning a pointer on said display screen, with audio information regarding the position of the pointer on the display screen, which comprises the steps of: monitoring the position of the pointer on said display screen; and generating a first distinctive audio signal only when said pointer is positioned in a client area of a window, wherein the frequency of said first distinctive audio signal is proportional to the relative top/bottom position of said pointer in said client area of said window.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first distinctive audio emanates from a position located to one side of said user and including the step of: generating a second distinctive audio signal emanating from a position located to the opposite side of said user, said second distinctive audio signal having a frequency substantially equal to the frequency of said first audio signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the relative amplitudes of said first and second distinctive audio signals are proportional to the relative right/left position of said pointer in said client area of said window.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
77 words
The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first distinctive audio signal emanates from a right speaker and said second distinctive audio signal emanates from a left speaker, and the amplitude of said first distinctive audio signal increases as said pointers move toward the right in said client area of said window and the amplitude of said second distinctive audio signal increases as said pointers move toward the left in said client area of said window.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said frequency increases in stepwise fashion as said pointer is moved toward the top of said screen.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method as claimed in claim 5, including the step of: discontinuing said distinctive audio signal whenever said pointer is positioned outside said client area of said window.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-06-20 | 1998-12-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-12-19 | 2002-06-20 | 2002-12-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-20 | 2006-12-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |