Patent US5508905A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5508905A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Low distortion variable output power supply
Assignee: Metropolitan Industries Inc
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Filing: 1995-02-21
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Granted: 1996-04-16
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Expires: 2015-02-21
Abstract
Abstract An uninterruptable power supply incorporates a plurality of substantially identical inverter modules in combination with a plurality of transformers. Each of the inverter modules is coupled to one coil of a respective transformer. The second coil of the transformers are electrically coupled in series. The inverter modules can be driven by a battery and the switched outputs therefrom, transformer coupled, can be added in the series connected second windings thereby producing alternating output voltages and currents of any desired magnitude. Other output voltage waveshapes are also possible.
Inventors
- 👤 Jeffrey A. Reichard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:03
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M7/00; H02M7/42; H02M7/44; H02M7/48; H02M7/483; H02M7/49
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
An apparatus for generating at least single phase AC of a selected output frequency from a battery comprising: a control element; a plurality of bidirectional, bridge-type inverters coupled to said control element wherein said inverters include first and second nodes; a plurality of transformers wherein one of said transformers is associated with respective first and second nodes of each said inverter and is coupled thereto by a first coil and wherein said transformers each include a second coil with said second coils series coupled to one another and wherein said control element switches said inverters such that each said inverter generates at a said respective first coil a varying output signal with a frequency which is substantially the same as said selected output frequency.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
124 words
An apparatus for generating at least single phase AC of a selected output frequency from a battery comprising: a control element; a plurality of bidirectional, bridge-type inverters coupled to said control element wherein said inverters include first and second nodes; a plurality of transformers wherein one of said transformers is associated with respective first and second nodes of each said inverter and is coupled thereto by a first coil and wherein said transformers each include a second coil with said second coils series coupled to one another and wherein said control element switches said inverters such that each said inverter generates at a said respective first coil a varying output signal with a frequency which is substantially the same as said selected output frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein each said transformer has an associated turns ratio and wherein said turns ratios are the same.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
210 words
An uninterruptable power supply for providing AC-type electrical energy of a selected frequency from a rechargeable DC source when in a first mode and for reversibly supplying DC-type energy to recharge the source when in a second mode, the supply comprising: a programmable control element including circuitry for switching from the first mode to the second mode; an input/output terminal; a plurality of bidirectional inverter circuits, coupled to said control element, for converting applied, unipolar DC-type electrical energy to bi-polar, AC-type electrical energy when in said first mode wherein said inverter circuits, in response to said control element, each produce an electrical output signal having a common, selected frequency, and for converting applied AC-type energy to unipolar energy for recharging the DC source when in said second mode; a plurality of primary coils and a plurality of secondary coils coupled to said primary coils wherein each of said inverters has a respective primary coil coupled thereto and said secondary coils are series coupled to one another wherein one of said secondary coils is coupled to said input/output terminal and wherein AC-type energy at the common selected frequency is output at said terminal when in said first mode and AC-type energy is input at said terminal when in said second mode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
210 words
An uninterruptable power supply for providing AC-type electrical energy of a selected frequency from a rechargeable DC source when in a first mode and for reversibly supplying DC-type energy to recharge the source when in a second mode, the supply comprising: a programmable control element including circuitry for switching from the first mode to the second mode; an input/output terminal; a plurality of bidirectional inverter circuits, coupled to said control element, for converting applied, unipolar DC-type electrical energy to bi-polar, AC-type electrical energy when in said first mode wherein said inverter circuits, in response to said control element, each produce an electrical output signal having a common, selected frequency, and for converting applied AC-type energy to unipolar energy for recharging the DC source when in said second mode; a plurality of primary coils and a plurality of secondary coils coupled to said primary coils wherein each of said inverters has a respective primary coil coupled thereto and said secondary coils are series coupled to one another wherein one of said secondary coils is coupled to said input/output terminal and wherein AC-type energy at the common selected frequency is output at said terminal when in said first mode and AC-type energy is input at said terminal when in said second mode.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
117 words
A method of generating a periodic output waveform having a selected frequency comprising: providing a plurality of substantially identical, inverters; setting an output frequency of each member of said plurality of inverters to a selected common frequency; providing a plurality of transformers; coupling the inverters together by coupling a respective transformer with each member of said plurality of inverters and linking the coupled transformers in series; and energizing each of said inverters so as to generate an output signal at each, at the selected common frequency, wherein at least some of said output signals are different from others; and combining the output signals using the transformers to produce a periodic output waveform at the selected common frequency.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
117 words
A method of generating a periodic output waveform having a selected frequency comprising: providing a plurality of substantially identical, inverters; setting an output frequency of each member of said plurality of inverters to a selected common frequency; providing a plurality of transformers; coupling the inverters together by coupling a respective transformer with each member of said plurality of inverters and linking the coupled transformers in series; and energizing each of said inverters so as to generate an output signal at each, at the selected common frequency, wherein at least some of said output signals are different from others; and combining the output signals using the transformers to produce a periodic output waveform at the selected common frequency.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 4 wherein at least some of the output signals have duty cycles which are different from other output signals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
76 words
A method as in claim 4 which includes an alternate, battery charging mode of operation, wherein the alternate mode of operation includes: terminating the step of generating the output signal at each member of the plurality of inverters; applying a varying bipolar periodic input waveform to the transformers; energizing at least one of the inverters so as to convert at least a portion of the varying input signal to a substantially constant unipolar output electrical signal.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
209 words
An apparatus for generating an AC-type output voltage from a unipolar voltage source comprising: first and second output terminals; at least two transformers wherein each transformer has a primary coil and a secondary coil, wherein said secondary coils are coupled in series with one another and to said terminals thereby forming a transformer coupled output circuit between one of said terminals, said series coupled secondary coils and said other terminal; at least two inverter modules wherein said modules each have a unipolar voltage input terminal, first and second varying voltage output terminals and at least one control input terminal wherein said voltage output terminals of each inverter module are coupled to a respective transformer primary coil whereby all of said inverter modules are transformer coupled to said output circuit; a control element coupled to said control inputs of all of said inverter modules wherein said control element switches said inverter modules so as to convert an applied unipolar voltage to a varying output voltage at each said respective primary coil, wherein all of said varying output voltages have a common frequency and wherein only said varying output voltages are combined in said transformer coupled output circuit to form at said terminals an AC-type output voltage having the common frequency.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
209 words
An apparatus for generating an AC-type output voltage from a unipolar voltage source comprising: first and second output terminals; at least two transformers wherein each transformer has a primary coil and a secondary coil, wherein said secondary coils are coupled in series with one another and to said terminals thereby forming a transformer coupled output circuit between one of said terminals, said series coupled secondary coils and said other terminal; at least two inverter modules wherein said modules each have a unipolar voltage input terminal, first and second varying voltage output terminals and at least one control input terminal wherein said voltage output terminals of each inverter module are coupled to a respective transformer primary coil whereby all of said inverter modules are transformer coupled to said output circuit; a control element coupled to said control inputs of all of said inverter modules wherein said control element switches said inverter modules so as to convert an applied unipolar voltage to a varying output voltage at each said respective primary coil, wherein all of said varying output voltages have a common frequency and wherein only said varying output voltages are combined in said transformer coupled output circuit to form at said terminals an AC-type output voltage having the common frequency.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus as in claim 7 wherein said varying output voltages have a common phase and wherein said AC-type output voltage exhibits said common phase.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-10-16 | 2000-04-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-04-16 | 2003-10-16 | 2004-04-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-10-16 | 2008-04-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |