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US5502499A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Synchronizing waveform generator

Assignee: Cisco Technology Inc
•
Filing: 1995-06-07
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Granted: 1996-03-26
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Expires: 2015-06-07
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Abstract

Abstract A multiplex frame format for transmitting digital data in a data transmission system comprises a PACKETS portion comprising a highly error-protected region and a region having only Reed Solomon encoding as an error protection measure, the PACKETS portion including low speed data. The frame format also comprises portions for transmitting medium (AUDIO) and high speed (VIDEO) data streams following the PACKETS portion. Prior to transmission, the composed frame comprising the PACKETS, AUDIO and VIDEO portions is interleaved and the BLOCK SYNC and FRAME SYNC are added. A multiplex structure control packet word of the PACKETS portion immediately follows FRAME SYNC. Thus, the FRAME SYNC word defines where interleaving begins. A demultiplexer in concert with a microcontroller of a decoder decodes the multiplex structure control word and related PACKETS and outputs digital data streams to related output peripheral processors. The BLOCK SYNC word preferably comprises one eight bit byte and contains network signaling or other data at predetermined bit positions within the word. Moreover, the frame format is flexible and may vary in horizontal and vertical dimensions as digital service streams are varied due to service requirements or priorities. The multiplexers for forming the frame according to the present invention may be arranged in redundant (hot standby) or in multi-service arrangements synchronized by a synchronizing waveform, digitally generated to comprise a continuous 3.375 MHz portion and a single cycle frame marking signal of greater magnitude but significantly lower frequency.

Inventors

  • 👤 Christopher H. Birch
  • 👤 Christian V. van Staden
  • 👤 Walter R. Brooks
  • 👤 Paul D. Nicholas
  • 👤 Steven S. Lawrence

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:33
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/004; H04L1/0056; H04L1/0057; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04L1/007; H04L1/0071; H04L1/0072; H04L1/0078; H04L1/0083; H04L1/22; H04N21/00; H04N21/20; H04N21/23; H04N21/236; H04N21/238; H04N21/2383; H04N21/2385; H04N21/242; H04N21/40; H04N21/41; H04N21/426; H04N21/43; H04N21/4302; H04N21/4305; H04N21/434; H04N21/438; H04N21/4382; H04N5/00; H04N5/04; H04N5/06; H04N5/44; H04N7/167; H04N7/1675; H04N7/20; H04L2001/0098

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 81 words
A waveform generator for generating a synchronizing waveform comprising a continuous periodic waveform generator means for generating a continuous periodic waveform having a frequency within the television bandwidth, interrupting means for interrupting the generation of the continuous periodic waveform, frame marking signal generator means, responsive to the interrupting means, for generating a frame marking signal, the frame marking signal comprising one cycle of a periodic waveform having a greater amplitude and a lower frequency than that of the continuous periodic waveform.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 81 words
A waveform generator for generating a synchronizing waveform comprising a continuous periodic waveform generator means for generating a continuous periodic waveform having a frequency within the television bandwidth, interrupting means for interrupting the generation of the continuous periodic waveform, frame marking signal generator means, responsive to the interrupting means, for generating a frame marking signal, the frame marking signal comprising one cycle of a periodic waveform having a greater amplitude and a lower frequency than that of the continuous periodic waveform.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The waveform generator according to claim 1, the continuous periodic waveform signal having a frequency of 3.375 MHz.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The waveform generator according to claim 1, the frame marking signal generator means generating the frame marking signal at twice the amplitude of that of the continuous periodic waveform.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The waveform generator according to claim 1, the continuous periodic waveform having an amplitude between 0.375 and 1.0 volt, peak to peak.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The waveform generator according to claim 1, the frame marking signal having an amplitude between 0.75 and 2.0 volts, peak to peak.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The waveform generator according to claim 1, the interrupting means comprising a signal at a frame rate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The waveform generator according to claim 1, the frame rate having a frequency of 50 Hz.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 93 words
The waveform generator according to claim 1, the continuous periodic waveform generator means and the frame marking signal generating means comprising counting means for continuously outputing a first plurality of digital addresses, memory means, responsive to the counting means, for outputing digital data representative of analog signal levels, and digital to analog converter means, responsive to the memory means, for outputing analog signal levels, the counting means, responsive to the interrupting means, for outputing additional digital addresses until a predetermined digital address, and, thereafter, returning to outputing the first plurality of digital addresses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The waveform generator according to claim 8, the first plurality of digital addresses comprising four addresses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
The waveform generator according to claim 8, the counting means being further responsive to a clocking means comprising a signal having a frequency at least four times greater than that of the continuous periodic waveform.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The waveform generator according to claim 8, the additional digital addresses being fifty-six additional addresses.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
The waveform generator according to claim 8, the frame marking signal generator means further generating one cycle of dampened continuous periodic waveform signal prior to generating the frame marking signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The waveform generator according to claim 12, the dampening of the continuous periodic waveform signal corresponding to a cosine squared function.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The waveform generator according to claim 8, fuller comprising means for filtering and for maintaining the generated waveform within predetermined limits.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
The waveform generator according to claim 8, being coupled to a master multiplexer, for synchronizing at least one slave multiplexer to the master multiplexer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-03-26 1999-09-25 2000-03-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-03-26 2003-09-25 2004-03-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-03-26 2007-09-25 2008-03-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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