Patent US5458801A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5458801A
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Process for producing granular bleach activator composition and granular bleach activator composition
Assignee: Kao Corp
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Filing: 1992-09-25
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Granted: 1995-10-17
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Expires: 2012-09-25
Abstract
Abstract A granular bleach activator composition and a process for producing a granular bleach activator composition having excellent solubility and storability, which comprises using at least one member selected from the group consisting of substances (a), (b), (c) and (d) as a core particle and granulating the core particle and a powdery bleach activator in the presence of a water-soluble organic binder to give granules having a weight-average particle diameter of 100 to 3,000 μm: (a) a water-soluble substance having a pH in a 3 wt. % aqueous solution thereof, of 2 to 10, (b) a borate-coated sodium percarbonate, the particle of which has an inner surface and/or an outer surface coated with the borate, (c) a borate-coated sodium perborate, the particle of which has an inner surface and/or an outer surface coated with the borate, and (d) sodium perborate other than the borate-coated sodium perborate (c).
Inventors
- 👤 Tomonori Oyashiki
- 👤 Hiroshi Noro
- 👤 Koichiro Suzuki
- 👤 Takeshi Ishikawa
- 👤 Hiroyuki Yamashita
- 👤 Muneo Aoyagi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:46
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/39; C11D3/3902; C11D3/3905; C11D3/3935; C11D17/00; C11D17/0039; C11D3/3907; C11D3/3917; C11D3/3927; C11D3/3942
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A process for producing a coated granular bleach activator composition (I), which comprises adding to a core particle (a) already present, in a granulator, 10 to 500 parts by weight of a powdery bleach activator and 3 to 100 parts by weight of a water-soluble organic binder based on 100 parts by weight of said substance (a), to produce core particles having a coating thereon comprising said bleach activator and said binder such that said produced coated granules have a weight-average particle diameter of 100 to 3,000 μm, wherein said core particle (a) is a water-soluble substance having a pH of 2 to 10 in a 3 wt. % aqueous solution thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A process for producing a coated granular bleach activator composition (I), which comprises adding to a core particle (a) already present, in a granulator, 10 to 500 parts by weight of a powdery bleach activator and 3 to 100 parts by weight of a water-soluble organic binder based on 100 parts by weight of said substance (a), to produce core particles having a coating thereon comprising said bleach activator and said binder such that said produced coated granules have a weight-average particle diameter of 100 to 3,000 μm, wherein said core particle (a) is a water-soluble substance having a pH of 2 to 10 in a 3 wt. % aqueous solution thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The process for producing a granular bleach activator composition (I) according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble organic binder is one or a mixture of two or more members selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and a nonionic surfactant, each having a melting point of 20° to 80° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process for producing a granular bleach activator composition (I) according to claim 1, wherein said granulation is conducted by an agitation/rolling granulating process.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process for producing a granular bleach activator composition (I) according to claim 1, wherein the core particle has a weight-average particle diameter of 50 to 3,000 μm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process for producing a granular bleach activator composition (I) according to claim 1, wherein the powdery bleach activator has a particle diameter of 0.5 to 200 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process for producing a granular bleach activator composition (I) according to claim 1, wherein the powdery bleach activator is at least one member selected from the group consisting of tetraacetylethylenediamine, tetraacetylglycoluril, ##STR21##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
64 words
The process for producing a coated granular bleach activator composition (I) according to claim 1, further adding to the already present core particles (a) in a granulator at least one member selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an anti-redeposition agent, a bleach stabilizer, a stabilizer for peroxide or peroxide adducts, an organic acid, an inorganic acid and zeolite.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process according to claim 7, wherein said anionic surfactant is selected from a sulfonate or a sulfate having a C 8 -C 22 alkyl group, and a C 9 -C 15 alkyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process according to claim 7, wherein said nonionic surfactant is a condensate of a C 6 -C 12 alkylphenol with 5 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 7, wherein said redeposition agent is polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 7, wherein said bleach stabilizer is sodium polyacrylate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 7, wherein said stabilizer is magnesium sulfate or magnesium silicate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process according to claim 7, wherein said acid is formic, propionic, citric, fumaric or succinic acid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process according to claim 7, wherein said inorganic acid is phosphonic acid or sodium sulfite.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
80 words
A process for producing a two-coated granular bleach activator composition (II), which further comprises adding a water-soluble high-molecular weight substance or an aqueous solution of a water-soluble high-molecular weight substance with the coated granular bleach activator composition (I) produced by the process set forth in claim 1 and then heating, cooling or drying the mixture to produce granules having a second coat of water-soluble high-molecular weight substance, said two-coated granules having a weight-average particle diameter of 100 to 4,000 μm.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
61 words
The process for producing a granular bleach activator composition (II) according to claim 15, wherein the water-soluble high-molecular weight substance is one member or a mixture of two or more members selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides which may have a sulfate group, polysaccharides having a hydroxyalkyl group, polysaccharides having a carboxyalkyl group, methylcellulose, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein said core particle (a) is a water-soluble inorganic substance.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process according to claim 17, wherein said water-soluble inorganic substance is selected from the group consisting of sodium dihydrogenphosphate, potassium dihydrogenphosphate, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate and sodium nitrate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein said core particle (a) is a water-soluble organic substance.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process according to claim 19, wherein said water-soluble organic substance is selected from the group consisting of sugar, calcium acrylate, magnesium acrylate, citric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and sodium alginate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-04-17 | 1999-10-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-10-16 | 2003-04-17 | 2003-10-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-10-16 | 2007-04-17 | 2007-10-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |