US4695397A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Granular bleaching activator
Assignee: BASF SE
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Filing: 1986-09-15
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Granted: 1987-09-22
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Expires: 2006-09-15
Abstract
Abstract A granular bleaching activator for use in a detergent or bleach, which has particles which have a size of from 0.5 to 3 mm and are composed of (a) from 70 to 99.5% by weight of one or more bleaching activators for per-compounds and (b) from 0.5 to 30% by weight of one or more water-swellable assistants and which have been prepared, without use of water, by compacting the components (a) and (b).
Inventors
- 👤 Karl Sommer
- 👤 Robert Heinz
- 👤 Albert Hettche
- 👤 Johannes Perner
- 👤 Werner Schuster
- 👤 Wolfgang Trieselt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 08:22
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/39; C11D3/3902; C11D3/3905; C11D3/3935; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/22; C11D3/222; C11D3/225; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3769; C11D3/3776; C11D3/3907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
242 words
A process for the preparation of a granular bleaching activator, which comprises: (a) homogeneously mixing the powdered components of said granular bleaching activator consisting of (1) from 75 to 95 parts by weight of at least one bleaching activator selected from the group consisting of pentaacetylglucose, pentapropionylglucose, tetraacetylethylenediamine, tetracetylglycoluril, carboxylic acid anhydrides, salts of mixed anhydrides and phenol esters, (2) from 2.5 to 15 parts by weight of at least one water-swellable assistant selected from the group consisting of starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone and starch ethers, and (3) from 2.5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one inorganic or organic builder and/or dispersant selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of phosphoric acid, oligomeric phosphoric acids, polymeric phosphoric acids, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of nitrilotriacetic acid, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of polyacrylic acid, the alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of copolymers of maleic acid with acrylic acid or vinyl ethers, one of said organic acids in free form, and carboxymethylcellulose without the presence of water; (b) compacting said mixture by feeding said mixture by means of a feed screw into the gap between two counterrotating rolls; (c) comminuting the compactate obtained; and (d) isolating the particles of compactate obtained having a size ranging from 0.5 to 3 mm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
242 words
A process for the preparation of a granular bleaching activator, which comprises: (a) homogeneously mixing the powdered components of said granular bleaching activator consisting of (1) from 75 to 95 parts by weight of at least one bleaching activator selected from the group consisting of pentaacetylglucose, pentapropionylglucose, tetraacetylethylenediamine, tetracetylglycoluril, carboxylic acid anhydrides, salts of mixed anhydrides and phenol esters, (2) from 2.5 to 15 parts by weight of at least one water-swellable assistant selected from the group consisting of starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone and starch ethers, and (3) from 2.5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one inorganic or organic builder and/or dispersant selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of phosphoric acid, oligomeric phosphoric acids, polymeric phosphoric acids, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of nitrilotriacetic acid, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of polyacrylic acid, the alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of copolymers of maleic acid with acrylic acid or vinyl ethers, one of said organic acids in free form, and carboxymethylcellulose without the presence of water; (b) compacting said mixture by feeding said mixture by means of a feed screw into the gap between two counterrotating rolls; (c) comminuting the compactate obtained; and (d) isolating the particles of compactate obtained having a size ranging from 0.5 to 3 mm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said water-swellable assistant is crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone or a starch ether.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB1360427A
Cited
GB1573406A
Cited
GB2015050A
Cited
EP0037026A1
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US4372868A
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US4422950A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-09-21 | 1991-03-23 | 1991-09-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-09-21 | 1995-03-23 | 1995-09-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-09-21 | 1999-03-23 | 1999-09-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |