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US5458734A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of fabricating a semiconductor device

Assignee: NEC Corp
•
Filing: 1994-11-01
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Granted: 1995-10-17
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Expires: 2014-11-01
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Abstract

Abstract A method of fabricating a semiconductor device wherein, when etching a single-crystal silicon film or polysilicon film according to a dry etching process in which SF 6 is used as a main etching gas, a deposition film is formed beforehand on the surface of the material to be etched by performing etching using a fluorine family etching gas which contains C and H. In the initial stage of etching, by using this deposition film as a mask to prevent etching in the vertical direction (direction of depth), etching of the material advances in the horizontal direction and thus the material having tapered etched shape is obtained. In doing so, there are accomplished good filling properties and good coverage and levelness.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hironobu Tsukamoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 23:32
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P50/00; H10P50/20; H10P50/24; H10P50/242

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which a single-crystal silicon or polysilicon is etched by using an etching gas which contains SF 6 or NF 3 as a main etching gas, said method comprising the step of forming a deposition film on a surface to be main-etched before main-etching said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, to obtain rounded corners, said deposition film being formed by pre-etching said surface by using a fluorine family etching gas in which said fluorine family etching gas is taken from a group consisting of one of CH 2 F 2 , CHF 3 +O 2 , CHF 3 +CF 4 , CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 , CHF 3 +CF 4 +O 2 , and CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 +O 2 gas where the last two mentioned gases contain O 2 at a level which is less than 30 volume %.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 150 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which a single-crystal silicon or polysilicon is etched by using an etching gas which contains SF 6 or NF 3 as a main etching gas, said method comprising the step of forming a deposition film on a surface to be main-etched before main-etching said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, to obtain rounded corners, said deposition film being formed by pre-etching said surface by using a fluorine family etching gas in which said fluorine family etching gas is taken from a group consisting of one of CH 2 F 2 , CHF 3 +O 2 , CHF 3 +CF 4 , CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 , CHF 3 +CF 4 +O 2 , and CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 +O 2 gas where the last two mentioned gases contain O 2 at a level which is less than 30 volume %.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of fabricating a semiconductor device as defined in claim 1 in which said CHF 3 +O 2 gas contains 70-100 vol. % of CHF 3 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of fabricating a semiconductor device as defined in claim 1 in which said CHF 3 +CF 4 and CHF 3 +CF 4 +O 2 gas contain 50-80 volume % of CHF 3 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of fabricating a semiconductor device as defined in claim 1 in which said CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 and CHF 3 +C 2 H 6 +O 2 gas contain 50-80 volume % of CHF 3 .
Claim 6
Independent Claim 103 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which a single-crystal silicon or polysilicon is etched by using an etching gas which contains SF 6 or NF 3 as a main etching gas, said method comprising the step of forming a deposition film on a surface to be main-etched before main-etching said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, to obtain rounded corners, said deposition film being formed by pre-etching said surface by using a fluorine family etching gas which contains C and H, and further in which etching of said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, and forming of said deposition film are performed in separate chambers.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 103 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which a single-crystal silicon or polysilicon is etched by using an etching gas which contains SF 6 or NF 3 as a main etching gas, said method comprising the step of forming a deposition film on a surface to be main-etched before main-etching said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, to obtain rounded corners, said deposition film being formed by pre-etching said surface by using a fluorine family etching gas which contains C and H, and further in which etching of said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, and forming of said deposition film are performed in separate chambers.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 97 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which a single-crystal silicon or polysilicon is etched by using an etching gas which contains SF 6 or NF 3 as a main etching gas, said method comprising the step of forming a deposition film on a surface to be main-etched before main-etching said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, to obtain rounded corners, said deposition film being formed by pre-etching said surface by using a fluorine family etching gas which contains C and H, and further in which said deposition film is an approximately 10 nm thick C--H deposition film.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 97 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which a single-crystal silicon or polysilicon is etched by using an etching gas which contains SF 6 or NF 3 as a main etching gas, said method comprising the step of forming a deposition film on a surface to be main-etched before main-etching said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, to obtain rounded corners, said deposition film being formed by pre-etching said surface by using a fluorine family etching gas which contains C and H, and further in which said deposition film is an approximately 10 nm thick C--H deposition film.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 102 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which a single-crystal silicon or polysilicon is etched by using an etching gas which contains SF 6 or NF 3 as a main etching gas, said method comprising the step of forming a deposition film on a surface to be main-etched before main-etching said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, to obtain rounded corners, said deposition film being formed by pre-etching said surface by using a fluorine family etching gas which contains C and H, and further in which said rounded corners are on exposed edges of a trench having an opening portion with radiused corners.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 102 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which a single-crystal silicon or polysilicon is etched by using an etching gas which contains SF 6 or NF 3 as a main etching gas, said method comprising the step of forming a deposition film on a surface to be main-etched before main-etching said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, to obtain rounded corners, said deposition film being formed by pre-etching said surface by using a fluorine family etching gas which contains C and H, and further in which said rounded corners are on exposed edges of a trench having an opening portion with radiused corners.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 97 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which a single-crystal silicon or polysilicon is etched by using an etching gas which contains SF 6 or NF 3 as a main etching gas, said method comprising the step of forming a deposition film on a surface to be main-etched before main-etching said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, to obtain rounded corners, said deposition film being formed by pre-etching said surface by using a fluorine family etching gas which contains C and H, and further in which said rounded corners are on edges of wiring having upper radiused corners.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 97 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which a single-crystal silicon or polysilicon is etched by using an etching gas which contains SF 6 or NF 3 as a main etching gas, said method comprising the step of forming a deposition film on a surface to be main-etched before main-etching said single-crystal silicon or polysilicon, to obtain rounded corners, said deposition film being formed by pre-etching said surface by using a fluorine family etching gas which contains C and H, and further in which said rounded corners are on edges of wiring having upper radiused corners.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 210 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a mask on top of a single-crystal silicon substrate; pre-etching said top of said single-crystal silicon substrate by using a fluorine family etching gas selected from a group consisting of CHF 3 +CF 4 , CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 CHF 3 +CF 4 +O 2 , and CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 +O 2 gases, which contain 0-30% volume % of CHF 3 , everywhere where there is no mask, and etching the resulting surface by using a fluorine family etching gas selected from a group consisting of CHF 3 +O 2 gas which contains 70-100 volume % of CHF 3 , and CHF 3 +CF 4 , CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 , CHF 3 +CF 4 +O 2 , and CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 +O 2 gases which contain 50-80 volume % of CHF 3 , in order to form a C--H deposition film on top of said silicon substrate; and then etching the resulting deposition film and said substrate by using an etching gas, of which a main gas is SF 6 or NF 3 , to form a trench having an opening portion with tapered and radiused corners.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 210 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a mask on top of a single-crystal silicon substrate; pre-etching said top of said single-crystal silicon substrate by using a fluorine family etching gas selected from a group consisting of CHF 3 +CF 4 , CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 CHF 3 +CF 4 +O 2 , and CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 +O 2 gases, which contain 0-30% volume % of CHF 3 , everywhere where there is no mask, and etching the resulting surface by using a fluorine family etching gas selected from a group consisting of CHF 3 +O 2 gas which contains 70-100 volume % of CHF 3 , and CHF 3 +CF 4 , CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 , CHF 3 +CF 4 +O 2 , and CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 +O 2 gases which contain 50-80 volume % of CHF 3 , in order to form a C--H deposition film on top of said silicon substrate; and then etching the resulting deposition film and said substrate by using an etching gas, of which a main gas is SF 6 or NF 3 , to form a trench having an opening portion with tapered and radiused corners.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of fabricating a semiconductor device as defined in claim 9 in which said etching using said SF 6 or NF 3 and said deposition film formation are performed in separate chambers.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 210 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a mask on top of a polysilicon film on a single-crystal silicon substrate; pre-etching a top of said polysilicon film by using a fluorine family etching gas selected from a group consisting of CHF 3 +CF 4 , CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 , CHF 3 +CF 4 +O 2 , and CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 +O 2 gases, which contain 0-30 volume % of CHF 3 , everywhere where there is no mask, and etching the resulting surface by using a fluorine family etching gas selected from a group consisting of CHF 3 +O 2 gas which contains 70-100 volume % of CHF 3 , and CHF 3 +CF 4 , CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 , CHF 3 +CF 4 +O 2 , and CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 +O 2 gases which contain 50-80 volume % of CHF 3 in order to form a C--H deposition film on the surface of said polysilicon film; and then etching the resulting deposition film and said polysilicon film by using an etching gas, of which a main gas is SF 6 or NF 3 , to form wiring having upper tapered radiused corners.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 210 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a mask on top of a polysilicon film on a single-crystal silicon substrate; pre-etching a top of said polysilicon film by using a fluorine family etching gas selected from a group consisting of CHF 3 +CF 4 , CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 , CHF 3 +CF 4 +O 2 , and CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 +O 2 gases, which contain 0-30 volume % of CHF 3 , everywhere where there is no mask, and etching the resulting surface by using a fluorine family etching gas selected from a group consisting of CHF 3 +O 2 gas which contains 70-100 volume % of CHF 3 , and CHF 3 +CF 4 , CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 , CHF 3 +CF 4 +O 2 , and CHF 3 +C 2 F 6 +O 2 gases which contain 50-80 volume % of CHF 3 in order to form a C--H deposition film on the surface of said polysilicon film; and then etching the resulting deposition film and said polysilicon film by using an etching gas, of which a main gas is SF 6 or NF 3 , to form wiring having upper tapered radiused corners.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of fabricating a semiconductor device, as defined in claim 11 in which said etching using said SF 6 or NF 3 and said deposition film formation are performed in separate chambers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4604162A Cited
US4579623A Cited
US4855017A Cited
US4729815A Cited
US4992136A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
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