Patent US5455528A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5455528A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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CMOS circuit for implementing Boolean functions
Assignee: Intergraph Corp
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Filing: 1993-11-15
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Granted: 1995-10-03
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Expires: 2013-11-15
Abstract
Abstract A first transistor is connected to a second transistor so that the first and second transistors may be initially biased in a non-conducting state when a first node is at a first voltage potential and a second node is at a second voltage potential. A potential altering circuit selectively alters the voltage potential at the first and second nodes, causes the first and second transistors to be in a conducting state for accelerating a voltage transistion at the first and second nodes toward final values, and maintains the first and second nodes at their final voltage potentials for implementing a desired Boolean function. The biasing circuit is connected to facilitate turning off the first and second transistors when the circuit is being reset for subsequent Boolean evaluations. More specifically, the biasing circuit inhibits current flow through the first and second transistors during a precharge operation to prevent excessive power consumption. The circuit according to the present invention may be employed in a number of logic applications such as simple OR/NOR or AND/NAND circuits, generalized parallel/serial logic networks, comparators, etc.. When employed in a chain, such as in a generalized parallel/serial logic network, NMOS circuit elements may be employed together with gate coupling circuitry to ensure high speed operation with minimum size.
Inventors
- 👤 Hamid Partovi
- 👤 Donald A. Draper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:44
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/02; H03K19/08; H03K19/094; H03K19/096; H03K19/0963; H03K19/0008; H03K19/0013
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
An electronic circuit comprising: first and second transistors initially biased in a nonconducting state when a first node, coupled to the second transistor, is at a first voltage potential and a second node, coupled to a first transistor, is at a second voltage potential, the first voltage potential being different from the second voltage potential; initializing circuitry coupled to the first and second nodes for biasing the first node to the first voltage potential and for biasing the second node to the second voltage potential; and current inhibiting circuitry, connected to the first and second transistors, for inhibiting current flow through the first and second transistors as the first node is being biased to the first voltage potential and the second node is being biased to the second voltage potential.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
130 words
An electronic circuit comprising: first and second transistors initially biased in a nonconducting state when a first node, coupled to the second transistor, is at a first voltage potential and a second node, coupled to a first transistor, is at a second voltage potential, the first voltage potential being different from the second voltage potential; initializing circuitry coupled to the first and second nodes for biasing the first node to the first voltage potential and for biasing the second node to the second voltage potential; and current inhibiting circuitry, connected to the first and second transistors, for inhibiting current flow through the first and second transistors as the first node is being biased to the first voltage potential and the second node is being biased to the second voltage potential.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
91 words
The circuit according to claim 1 wherein the current inhibiting circuitry is coupled to a first current flowing terminal of the first transistor and to a first current flowing terminal of the second transistor; wherein the first transistor has a second current flowing terminal coupled to the first node and the second transistor has a second current flowing terminal coupled to the second node; and wherein the first transistor has a control terminal coupled to the second node and the second transistor has a control terminal coupled to the first node.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
The circuit according to claim 2 wherein the current inhibiting circuitry includes potential setting circuitry for coupling the first current flowing terminal of the first transistor to a third voltage potential when the initializing circuitry is biasing the first node to the first voltage potential and for coupling the first current flowing terminal of the second transistor to a fourth voltage potential when the second node is being biased to the second voltage potential.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The circuit according to claim 3 wherein the first voltage potential is equal to the third voltage potential, and wherein the second voltage potential is equal to the fourth voltage potential.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
176 words
The circuit according to claim 3 wherein the initializing circuitry comprises: a first initializing transistor having a control terminal and a first current flowing terminal coupled to the first node; a second initializing transistor having a control terminal and a first current flowing terminal coupled to the second node; first potential applying circuitry, coupled to the first current flowing terminal of the first transistor and to the control terminal of the first initializing transistor, for applying the third voltage potential to the first current flowing terminal of the first transistor and to the control terminal of the first initializing transistor when the first node is being biased to the first voltage potential; and second potential applying circuitry, coupled to the first current flowing terminal of the second transistor and to the control terminal of the second initializing transistor, for applying the fourth voltage potential to the first current flowing terminal of the second transistor and to the control terminal of the second initializing transistor when the second node is being biased to the second voltage potential.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The circuit according to claim 5 wherein the first voltage potential is equal to the third voltage potential, and wherein the second voltage potential is equal to the fourth voltage potential.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
251 words
An electronic circuit comprising: first and second latching elements, each latching element including first and second transistors initially biased in a nonconducting state when a first node, coupled to the second transistor, is at a low voltage potential and a second node, coupled to a first transistor, is at a high voltage potential; altering circuitry, connected to the first and second nodes, for altering the voltage potential at the first node of each latch from a low voltage potential to a high voltage potential and for altering the voltage potential at the second node of each latch from a high voltage potential to a low voltage potential so that the first and second transistors of each first and second latch become conductive, the altering circuitry including: a first NMOS transistor having a control terminal, a first current flowing terminal coupled to a low voltage potential and a second current flowing terminal coupled to the first node of the first latching element; second NMOS transistor having a control terminal, a first current flowing terminal coupled to the first node of the first latching element, and a second current flowing terminal coupled to the first node of the second latching element; float circuitry, coupled to the control terminal of the second NMOS transistor, for allowing a voltage potential at the control terminal of the second NMOS transistor to float when the voltage potential at the first node of the first latching element rises from the low voltage potential to the high voltage potential.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
251 words
An electronic circuit comprising: first and second latching elements, each latching element including first and second transistors initially biased in a nonconducting state when a first node, coupled to the second transistor, is at a low voltage potential and a second node, coupled to a first transistor, is at a high voltage potential; altering circuitry, connected to the first and second nodes, for altering the voltage potential at the first node of each latch from a low voltage potential to a high voltage potential and for altering the voltage potential at the second node of each latch from a high voltage potential to a low voltage potential so that the first and second transistors of each first and second latch become conductive, the altering circuitry including: a first NMOS transistor having a control terminal, a first current flowing terminal coupled to a low voltage potential and a second current flowing terminal coupled to the first node of the first latching element; second NMOS transistor having a control terminal, a first current flowing terminal coupled to the first node of the first latching element, and a second current flowing terminal coupled to the first node of the second latching element; float circuitry, coupled to the control terminal of the second NMOS transistor, for allowing a voltage potential at the control terminal of the second NMOS transistor to float when the voltage potential at the first node of the first latching element rises from the low voltage potential to the high voltage potential.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
The circuit according to claim 7 wherein the float circuitry includes a control transistor having a first current flowing terminal for receiving an input signal, a second current flowing terminal coupled to the control terminal of the second NMOS transistor, and a control terminal coupled to a predetermined voltage potential.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The circuit according to claim 8 wherein the control transistor comprises an NMOS transistor, and wherein the predetermined voltage potential is a fixed high voltage potential.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-10-02 | 1999-04-03 | 1999-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-10-02 | 2003-04-03 | 2003-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-04-03 | 2007-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |