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US5443874A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hollow multi-layer molding
Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1994-04-29
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Granted: 1995-08-22
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Expires: 2014-04-29
Abstract
Abstract A hollow multi-layer molding made of a multi-layer laminate material, the multi-layer laminate material having: a polyethylene layer; a barrier layer made of a substance selected from the group consisting of polyamide resins, saponified derivatives of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, thermoplastic polyesters, and a mixture of at least two of the polyamide resin, the saponified derivative and the thermoplastic polyesters; and an adhesive layer made of a modified polyolefin resin, the polyethylene layer and the barrier layer being laminated to each other with the adhesive layer sandwiched therebetween. The polyethylene layer is made of a high-molecular-weight polyethylene which is obtained by using a specific chrome catalyst and a reducing agent, and which has a high-load melt flow rate (at a temperature of 190 DEG C. under a load of 21.6 kg) of 1 to 10 g/10 min., and a density of not less than 0.935 g/cm3. The hollow multi-layer molding has excellent barrier properties with respect to vehicle fuels and excellent mechanical strength, such as impact strength, and is capable of being produced while allowing improved reclaiming of flash and the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazuhisa Tachi
- 👤 Takeshi Okamoto
- 👤 Mikiko Muramatsu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:03
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B1/00; B32B27/32; B32B27/34; B32B27/36; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B60; B60K; B60K15/00; B60K15/03; B60K15/03177; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/72; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/08; B32B2309/10; B32B2309/105; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1379; Y10T428/1383; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/31746; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
A hollow multi-layer molding made of a multi-layer laminate material, said multi-layer laminate material comprising: i) a polyethylene layer; ii) a barrier layer comprising a substance selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin, a saponified derivative of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a thermoplastic polyester, and a mixture of at least two of said polyamide resin, said saponified derivative and said thermoplastic polyester; and iii) an adhesive layer of a modified polyethylene obtained by modifying polyethylene with 0.005 to 10% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride thereof, said polyethylene layer and said barrier layer being laminated to each other with said adhesive layer sandwiched therebetween, said polyethylene layer being made of a high-molecular-weight polyethylene obtained by using a reducing agent, comprising an alkylaluminum alkoxide of formula: R'.sub.x Al(OR").sub.y where x and y are integers of 1 or 2 which total 3; and R' and R" each represent a C 1-14 hydrocarbon group, and a silyl chromate catalyst of formula (III): ##STR9## where R 1 and R 2 each represent a C 1-14 hydrocarbon group, said high-molecular-weight polyethylene having a high-load melt flow rate (at a temperature of 190° C. under a load of 21.6 kg) of 3 to 8 g/10 min., and a density of 0.940 to 0.970 g/cm 3 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
A hollow multi-layer molding made of a multi-layer laminate material, said multi-layer laminate material comprising: i) a polyethylene layer; ii) a barrier layer comprising a substance selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin, a saponified derivative of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a thermoplastic polyester, and a mixture of at least two of said polyamide resin, said saponified derivative and said thermoplastic polyester; and iii) an adhesive layer of a modified polyethylene obtained by modifying polyethylene with 0.005 to 10% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride thereof, said polyethylene layer and said barrier layer being laminated to each other with said adhesive layer sandwiched therebetween, said polyethylene layer being made of a high-molecular-weight polyethylene obtained by using a reducing agent, comprising an alkylaluminum alkoxide of formula: R'.sub.x Al(OR").sub.y where x and y are integers of 1 or 2 which total 3; and R' and R" each represent a C 1-14 hydrocarbon group, and a silyl chromate catalyst of formula (III): ##STR9## where R 1 and R 2 each represent a C 1-14 hydrocarbon group, said high-molecular-weight polyethylene having a high-load melt flow rate (at a temperature of 190° C. under a load of 21.6 kg) of 3 to 8 g/10 min., and a density of 0.940 to 0.970 g/cm 3 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A hollow multi-layer molding according to claim 1 wherein said polyethylene layer contains flash generated during the molding of said multi-layer laminate material into said hollow multi-layer molding.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hollow multi-layer molding according to claim 1 wherein said silyl chromate comprises one silyl chromate selected from the group consisting of bis(tri(phenyl)silyl) chromate, bis(tri(methylnaphthyl)silyl) chromate, bis(tri(ethylphenyl)silyl) chromate, bis(tri(naphthyl)silyl) chromate, bis(tri(xylyl)silyl) chromate and bis(tri(tolyl)silyl) chromate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
82 words
A hollow multi-layer molding according to claim 1 wherein said multi-layer laminate material has a three layer structure comprising a polyethylene layer, an adhesive layer made of a modified polyethylene resin, and a barrier layer subsequently disposed in this order, said barrier layer being made of a substance selected from the group consisting of polyamide resins, saponified derivatives of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, thermoplastic polyesters, and a mixture of at least two of said polyamide resin, said saponified derivative, and said thermoplastic polyester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
98 words
A hollow multi-layer molding according to claim 1 wherein said multi-layer laminate material has a five layer structure comprising a first polyethylene layer, a first adhesive layer made of a modified polyethylene resin, a barrier layer, a second adhesive layer made of a modified polyethylene resin, and a second polyethylene layer subsequently disposed in this order, said barrier layer being made of a substance selected from the group consisting of polyamide resins, saponified derivatives of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, thermoplastic polyesters, and a mixture of at least two of said polyamide resin, said saponified derivative and said thermoplastic polyester.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A hollow multi-layer molding according to claim 1 wherein said barrier layer is made of a polyamide resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A hollow multi-layer molding according to claim 1 wherein said barrier layer is made of a saponified derivative of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A hollow multi-layer molding according to claim 1 wherein said barrier layer is made of a thermoplastic polyester.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A hollow multi-layer molding according to claim 1 wherein the unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride is maleic anhydride.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-08-21 | 1999-02-20 | 1999-08-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-08-21 | 2003-02-20 | 2003-08-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-08-21 | 2007-02-20 | 2007-08-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |