US4921733A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oxygen impermeable leak free container
Assignee: Evergreen Packaging LLC
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Filing: 1988-05-09
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Granted: 1990-05-01
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Expires: 2008-05-09
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles E. Gibbons
- 👤 Gerald A. Marano
- 👤 James M. Kittrell
- 👤 Allan A. Whillock
- 👤 Robert L. Lanham
- 👤 Donald Evans
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 21:59
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1303; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/1359; Y10T428/1379; Y10T428/1383; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/3175; Y10T428/31757; Y10T428/31779; Y10T428/31783; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/3179; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899; Y10T428/31902; Y10T428/31906; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/3192; Y10T428/31928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
227 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable low density polyethylene polymer coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first sandwich layer of an abuse-resistant polymer resin and a first caulking polymer resin coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first adhesive tie layer, an oxygen barrier material, a second adhesive tie layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the inner surface of the first sandwich layer. (e) a layer of a second caulking polymer resin coated on the inner surface of the second inner sandwich layer; and (f) a heat-sealable product contact layer of low density polyethylene polymer extrusion coated on the inner surface of said caulking polymer resin layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of low density polyethylene polymer on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, sodium salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, and ethylene methacrylate copolymers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
227 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable low density polyethylene polymer coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first sandwich layer of an abuse-resistant polymer resin and a first caulking polymer resin coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first adhesive tie layer, an oxygen barrier material, a second adhesive tie layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the inner surface of the first sandwich layer. (e) a layer of a second caulking polymer resin coated on the inner surface of the second inner sandwich layer; and (f) a heat-sealable product contact layer of low density polyethylene polymer extrusion coated on the inner surface of said caulking polymer resin layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of low density polyethylene polymer on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, sodium salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, and ethylene methacrylate copolymers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is selected from the group consisting of bleached paperboard, unbleached paperboard, corrugated board, high density polyethylene, and polypropylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said oxygen barrier material layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum foil, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, acid-modified polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, vinylidene chloride copolymer, polyvinyl chloride polymer, vinyl chloride copolymer, polyamide polymer and polyamide copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said abuse resistant polymer resin exhibits a tensile strength of 10,000 psi or greater.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 4, wherein said abuse resistant polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyamide polymers, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins exhibit a melt flow index ranging from 4.5-14.0.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second adhesive tie layers are selected from the group consisting of ethylene based copolymers with grafted functional groups, modified polyethylene resin containing vinyl acetate acrylate, and polyethylene copolymer based materials with grafted functional groups.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
79 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is paperboard, said oxygen barrier material layer is aluminum foil, said abuse resistant polymer resin is a polyamide polymer having a tensile strength greater than 10,000 psi, and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are a zinc salt of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer having a melt flow index ranging from 4.5-14.0.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
220 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank, said blank constructed from a laminate comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable low density polyethylene polymer coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first sandwich layer of an abuse resistant polymer resin and a first caulking polymer resin coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first adhesive tie layer, an oxygen barrier material, a second adhesive tie layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the inner surface of the first sandwich layer. (e) a layer of a second caulking polymer resin coated on the inner surface of the second inner sandwich layer; and (f) a heat-sealable product contact layer of low density polyethylene polymer extrusion coated on the inner surface of said second caulking polymer resin layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of low density polyethylene polymer on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of first and second zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, and ethylene methacrylate copolymers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
220 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank, said blank constructed from a laminate comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable low density polyethylene polymer coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first sandwich layer of an abuse resistant polymer resin and a first caulking polymer resin coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first adhesive tie layer, an oxygen barrier material, a second adhesive tie layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the inner surface of the first sandwich layer. (e) a layer of a second caulking polymer resin coated on the inner surface of the second inner sandwich layer; and (f) a heat-sealable product contact layer of low density polyethylene polymer extrusion coated on the inner surface of said second caulking polymer resin layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of low density polyethylene polymer on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of first and second zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, and ethylene methacrylate copolymers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank, said blank constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 9, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is selected from the group consisting of bleached paperboard, unbleached paperboard, corrugated board, high density polyethylene, and polypropylene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
57 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank, said blank constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 9, wherein said oxygen barrier material layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum foil, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, acid-modified polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, vinylidene chloride copolymer, polyvinyl chloride polymer, vinyl chloride copolymer, polyamide polymer and polyamide copolymer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank, said blank constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 9, wherein said abuse resistant polymer resin exhibits a tensile strength of 10,000 psi or greater.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank, said blank constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 12, wherein said abuse resistant polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyamide polymers, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank, said blank constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins exhibit a melt flow index ranging from 4.5-14.0.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
54 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank, said blank constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first and second adhesive tie layers are selected from the group consisting of ethylene based copolymers with grafted functional groups, modified polyethylene resin containing vinyl acetate acrylate, and polyethylene copolymer based materials with grafted functional groups.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
75 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank, said blank constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 9, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is paperboard, said oxygen barrier material layer is aluminum foil, said abuse resistant polymer resin is a polyamide polymer having a tensile strength greater than 10,000 psi, and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are a zinc salt of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer having a melt flow index ranging from 4.5-14.0.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
223 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, said container constructed from a laminate comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable low density polyethylene polymer coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first sandwich layer of an abuse resistant polymer resin and a first caulking polymer resin coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first adhesive tie layer, an oxygen barrier material, a second adhesive tie layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the first sandwich layer. (e) a layer of a second caulking polymer resin coated on the inner surface of the second inner sandwich layer; and (f) a heat-sealable product contact layer of low density polyethylene polymer extrusion coated on the inner surface of said caulking polymer resin layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of low density polyethylene polymer on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, sodium salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, and ethylene methacrylate copolymers.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
223 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, said container constructed from a laminate comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable low density polyethylene polymer coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first sandwich layer of an abuse resistant polymer resin and a first caulking polymer resin coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first adhesive tie layer, an oxygen barrier material, a second adhesive tie layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the first sandwich layer. (e) a layer of a second caulking polymer resin coated on the inner surface of the second inner sandwich layer; and (f) a heat-sealable product contact layer of low density polyethylene polymer extrusion coated on the inner surface of said caulking polymer resin layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of low density polyethylene polymer on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, sodium salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, and ethylene methacrylate copolymers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, said container constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 17, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is selected from the group consisting of bleached paperboard, unbleached paperboard, corrugated board, high density polyethylene, and polypropylene.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
58 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, said container constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 17, wherein said oxygen barrier material layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum foil, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, acid-modified polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, vinylidene chloride copolymer, polyvinyl chloride polymer, vinyl chloride copolymer, polyamide polymer and polyamide copolymer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
32 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, said container constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 17, wherein said abuse resistant polymer resin exhibits a tensile strength of 10,000 psi or greater.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
40 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, said container constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 20, wherein said abuse resistant polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyamide polymers, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
33 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, said container constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 17, wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins exhibit a melt flow index ranging from 4.5-14.0.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
52 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, said container constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 17, wherein said adhesive tie layer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene based copolymers with grafted functional groups, modified polyethylene resin containing vinyl acetate acrylate, and polyethylene copolymer based materials with grafted functional groups.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
76 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, said container constructed from a laminate as claimed in claim 17, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is paperboard, said oxygen barrier material layer is aluminum foil, said abuse resistant polymer resin is a polyamide polymer having a tensile strength greater than 10,000 psi, and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are a zinc salt of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer having a melt flow index ranging from 4.5-14.0.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-10-30 | 1994-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-30 | 1997-10-30 | 1998-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-30 | 2001-10-30 | 2002-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |