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US5403649A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fabricating metal articles from printed images

Assignee: Laird Technologies Inc
•
Filing: 1993-07-13
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Granted: 1995-04-04
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Expires: 2013-07-13
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Abstract

Abstract Methods for fabricating two-dimensional imaged metal articles on webs by electroless deposition of metal onto a catalytic pattern rotogravurely printed onto moving webs travelling at linear speeds of up to 500 meters/minute using low viscosity catalytic ink comprising polymer and compound, complex or colloid of a Group 1B or Group 8 metal. Such two-dimensional imaged metal articles comprise areas or fine lines, e.g. less than 100 micrometers wide, which are useful as electrical devices such as circuit connectors, antennas and the like or as mechanical devices such as levers, gears and the like. With modification of the metal component or addition of other materials, such two-dimensional imaged metal articles can be useful a electronic devices such as diodes, resistors, capacitors and the like or as energy conversion devices such as batteries, sensors or fuel cells. The catalytic inks have appropriate rheological properties of viscosity and surface tension that permit non-sagging, non-spreading images to be printed onto a web which can travel vertically into a drying zone.

Inventors

  • 👤 Albert W. Morgan
  • 👤 George D. Vaughn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 01:21
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/18; C23C18/20; C23C18/28; C23C18/30; H; H01; H01M; H01M8/00; H01M8/10; H01M8/1004; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/10; H05K3/18; H05K3/181; H05K3/182; B; B41; B41M; B41M1/00; B41M1/10; B41M3/00; B41M3/006; B41M7/00; B41M7/009; B41N; B41N1/00; B41N1/16; B41N1/20; H05K3/38; H05K3/386; H05K3/387; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/30; Y02E60/50; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/901; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24917; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 29 words
A web having on at least one side thereof repetitive patterns of conductive metal lines wherein at least one line has a width not greater than than 100 micrometers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 29 words
A web having on at least one side thereof repetitive patterns of conductive metal lines wherein at least one line has a width not greater than than 100 micrometers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A web according to claim 1 wherein at least part of said metal lines functions as a circuit connector, induction heater, radiation reflector, antenna, axle, gear, wheel, lever or combination thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A web according to claim 2 wherein said metal lines are copper, iron, cobalt, tin, gold, palladium, platinum, nickel or a combination thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A web according to claim 3 wherein said width is not greater than 80 micrometers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A web according to claim 1 wherein said pattern is modified by conversion of at least a part thereof to a metal oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A web according to claim 5 wherein said modified image is adapted to be used as a diode, capacitor, transistor, resistor, inductor, pi circuit, battery, fuel cell, sensor or combination thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A web according to claim 1 wherein at said pattern is modified by coating at least a part thereof with a dielectric, electrochromic, electrolyte or liquid crystal layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A web according to claim 7 wherein said modified mage is adapted to be used as a diode, capacitor, transistor, resistor, inductor, pi circuit, battery, fuel cell, sensor or combination thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US4322457A Cited
US4368281A Cited
US4493861A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-04-03 1998-10-03 1999-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-04-03 2002-10-03 2003-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-04-03 2006-10-03 2007-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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