US5365199A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Amplifier with feedback having high power supply rejection
Assignee: Apple Inc
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Filing: 1993-08-02
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Granted: 1994-11-15
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Expires: 2013-08-02
Abstract
Abstract A class A amplifier (20) includes an amplifier (21), a capacitor (22), and an output stage (23). The output stage (23) includes a source-follower transistor (24) and a feedback circuit (25). The source-follower transistor (24) receives an analog signal from the amplifier (21) and provides a corresponding output signal to a load. The feedback circuit (25) provides current feedback to maintain a relatively constant drain current in the source-follower transistor (24). The class A amplifier (20) with the feedback circuit (25) provides high current drive capability with low quiescent power consumption, high power supply rejection, high voltage gain, and stable operation without the use of a Miller compensation capacitor.
Inventors
- 👤 Todd L. Brooks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 01:43
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/50; H03F3/505; H03F1/00; H03F1/30; H03F1/301
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A CMOS amplifier with feedback having high power supply rejection, comprising: an amplifier stage having first and second input terminals and an output terminal; a stabilizing capacitor having a first plate electrode coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier stage, and a second plate electrode coupled to an analog ground terminal; a source-follower transistor having a gate coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier stage for receiving an input signal, a source for providing an output signal, and a drain having a drain current; and a negative feedback circuit, coupled between the source and the drain of the source-follower transistor, for detecting variations in the drain current of the source-follower transistor due to changes in a load current, and in response to detecting a variation in the drain current, providing negative current feedback to the source of the source-follower transistor to limit the variations in the drain current.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A CMOS amplifier with feedback having high power supply rejection, comprising: an amplifier stage having first and second input terminals and an output terminal; a stabilizing capacitor having a first plate electrode coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier stage, and a second plate electrode coupled to an analog ground terminal; a source-follower transistor having a gate coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier stage for receiving an input signal, a source for providing an output signal, and a drain having a drain current; and a negative feedback circuit, coupled between the source and the drain of the source-follower transistor, for detecting variations in the drain current of the source-follower transistor due to changes in a load current, and in response to detecting a variation in the drain current, providing negative current feedback to the source of the source-follower transistor to limit the variations in the drain current.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The amplifier output stage of claim 1, wherein the feedback circuit comprises a current source for providing a current to the source of the source-follower transistor that changes inversely proportional to a change in the drain current of the source-follower transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
95 words
The amplifier output stage of claim 1, wherein the feedback circuit comprises: a current source, coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, for providing a relatively constant current source; an N-channel transistor having a source coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, a gate for receiving a bias voltage, and a drain; and a current mirror, coupled to the drain of the N-channel transistor and to the source of the source-follower transistor, for providing a current to the source of the source-follower transistor that is inversely proportional to changes in the drain current.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
97 words
The amplifier output stage of claim 1, wherein the feedback circuit comprises: a first current mirror, coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, for providing a first current proportional to the drain current; an N-channel transistor having a gate coupled to the first current mirror for receiving a reference voltage proportional to the first current, the N-channel transistor providing a second current proportional to the reference voltage; and a second current mirror, for receiving the second current, and in response, providing a third current to the source-follower transistor that is inversely proportional to the second current.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
160 words
An amplifier output stage, comprising: a source-follower transistor having a gate for receiving an input signal, a source for providing an output signal, and a drain having a drain current; a first current source having a first terminal coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, and a second terminal coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal; a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, a control electrode for receiving a bias voltage, and a second current electrode; a second current source having a first terminal coupled to a second power supply voltage terminal, and a second terminal coupled to the second current electrode of the first transistor; and a second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the second power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode coupled to the second terminal of the second current source, and a second current electrode coupled to the source of the source-follower transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
160 words
An amplifier output stage, comprising: a source-follower transistor having a gate for receiving an input signal, a source for providing an output signal, and a drain having a drain current; a first current source having a first terminal coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, and a second terminal coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal; a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, a control electrode for receiving a bias voltage, and a second current electrode; a second current source having a first terminal coupled to a second power supply voltage terminal, and a second terminal coupled to the second current electrode of the first transistor; and a second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the second power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode coupled to the second terminal of the second current source, and a second current electrode coupled to the source of the source-follower transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The amplifier output stage of claim 5, further comprising an input amplifier stage having first and second input terminals, and an output terminal coupled to the gate of the source-follower transistor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The amplifier output stage of claim 6, further comprising a stabilizing capacitor having a first plate electrode coupled to the output terminal of the input amplifier stage, and a second plate electrode coupled to an analog ground terminal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
120 words
An amplifier output stage, comprising: a source-follower transistor having a gate for receiving an input signal, a source for providing an output signal, and a drain having a drain current; a current source, coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, for providing a relatively constant current source; a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, a control electrode for receiving a bias voltage, and a second current electrode; and a current mirror, coupled to the second current electrode of the first transistor and to the source of the source-follower transistor, for providing a current to the source of the source-follower transistor that is inversely proportional to changes in the drain current.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
120 words
An amplifier output stage, comprising: a source-follower transistor having a gate for receiving an input signal, a source for providing an output signal, and a drain having a drain current; a current source, coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, for providing a relatively constant current source; a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, a control electrode for receiving a bias voltage, and a second current electrode; and a current mirror, coupled to the second current electrode of the first transistor and to the source of the source-follower transistor, for providing a current to the source of the source-follower transistor that is inversely proportional to changes in the drain current.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The amplifier output stage of claim 8, further comprising an input amplifier stage having first and second input terminals, and an output terminal coupled to the gate of the source-follower transistor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
The amplifier output stage of claim 9, further comprising a stabilizing capacitor, the stabilizing capacitor having a first plate electrode coupled to the output terminal of the input amplifier stage, and a second plate electrode coupled to an analog ground terminal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
236 words
An amplifier output stage, comprising: a source-follower transistor having a gate for receiving an input signal, a source for providing an output signal, and a drain having a drain current; a first transistor having both a first current electrode and a control electrode coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, and a second current electrode coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal; a current source having a first terminal coupled to a second power supply voltage terminal, and a second terminal; a second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the second terminal of the current source, a control electrode coupled to the control electrode of the first transistor, and a second current electrode coupled to the first power supply voltage terminal; a third transistor having a first current electrode, a control electrode coupled to the first current electrode of the second transistor, and a second current electrode coupled to the first power supply voltage terminal; a fourth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the second power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode and a second current electrode both coupled to the first current electrode of the third transistor; and a fifth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the second power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode coupled to the control electrode of the fourth transistor, and a second current electrode coupled to the source of the source-follower transistor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
236 words
An amplifier output stage, comprising: a source-follower transistor having a gate for receiving an input signal, a source for providing an output signal, and a drain having a drain current; a first transistor having both a first current electrode and a control electrode coupled to the drain of the source-follower transistor, and a second current electrode coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal; a current source having a first terminal coupled to a second power supply voltage terminal, and a second terminal; a second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the second terminal of the current source, a control electrode coupled to the control electrode of the first transistor, and a second current electrode coupled to the first power supply voltage terminal; a third transistor having a first current electrode, a control electrode coupled to the first current electrode of the second transistor, and a second current electrode coupled to the first power supply voltage terminal; a fourth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the second power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode and a second current electrode both coupled to the first current electrode of the third transistor; and a fifth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to the second power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode coupled to the control electrode of the fourth transistor, and a second current electrode coupled to the source of the source-follower transistor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
39 words
The amplifier output stage of claim 11, further comprising a capacitor having a first plate electrode coupled to the first current electrode of the second transistor, and a second plate electrode coupled to the first power supply voltage terminal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
The amplifier output stage of claim 11, further comprising a sixth transistor having a first current electrode and a control electrode, both coupled to the first current electrode of the second transistor, and a second current electrode coupled to the first power supply voltage terminal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
The amplifier output stage of claim 11, further comprising an input amplifier stage having first and second input terminals, and an output terminal coupled to the gate of the source-follower transistor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
41 words
The amplifier output stage of claim 14, further comprising a stabilizing capacitor, the stabilizing capacitor having a first plate electrode coupled to the output terminal of the input amplifier stage, and a second plate electrode coupled to an analog ground terminal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-11-14 | 1998-05-16 | 1998-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-11-14 | 2002-05-16 | 2002-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-11-14 | 2006-05-16 | 2006-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |