Semiconductor device with reduced stress on gate electrode

Claim 2

A field effect transistor having a gate threshold voltage comprising a compound semiconductor substrate having a (100) crystalline surface, a linear metal gate electrode having a gate length less than two microns disposed on said surface and having an internal stress, and an electrically insulating film disposed on said surface covering said gate electrode which applies a stress to said gate electrode wherein the vector sum of the internal stress within the metal gate electrode and the stress applied by said electrically insulating film to said gate electrode is substantially zero and the threshold voltage is independent of gate orientation on said surface of said substrate.

Claim 3

The field effect transistor as defined in claim 1 wherein said compound semiconductor substrate is one of a III-V group compound semiconductor and a II-VI group compound semiconductor.

Claim 4

The field effect transistor as defined in claim 1 wherein said compound semiconductor substrate is semi-insulating GaAs.

Claim 5

The field effect transistor as defined in claim 3 wherein said gate electrode is WSi x .

Claim 6

A semiconductor device comprising: a compound semiconductor substrate having a (100) crystalline surface; at least two field effect transistors disposed on said surface and in said substrate, each of said field effect transistors having a respective gate threshold voltage and a respective linear metal gate electrode disposed on said surface, having an internal stress, and a gate length less than two microns, said linear gates lying on said surface along intersecting lines; and an insulating film disposed on said surface and covering said gate electrodes which applies a stress to each of said gate electrodes wherein the vector sum of the internal stress within each of said metal gate electrodes and the stress applied by said insulating film to the respective gate electrodes is substantially zero and the threshold voltages of said field effect transistors are substantially equal.

Claim 7

A semiconductor device comprising: a compound semiconductor substrate having a (100) crystalline surface; at least two field effect transistors disposed on said surface and in said substrate, each of said field effect transistors having a respective gate threshold voltage and a respective linear metal gate electrode disposed on said surface, having an internal stress, and a gate length less than two microns, said linear gates lying on said surface along intersecting lines; and an insulating film disposed on said surface and covering said gate electrodes which applies a stress to each of said gate electrodes wherein the vector sum of the internal stress within each of said metal gate electrodes and the stress applied by said insulating film to the respective gate electrodes is substantially zero and the threshold voltages of said field effect transistors are substantially equal.