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US5309740A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ink tack

Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics LLC
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Filing: 1993-05-24
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Granted: 1994-05-10
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Expires: 2013-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract A theft-deterrent tack for application to an article to be protected against theft comprises a first component including a first housing having an open end and ceiling and wall structure bounding an interior space extending to the open end, the ceiling and wall structure being continuous, a second housing secured to the first housing and closing the interior space except for at least one opening extending therethrough into the interior space, the second housing having a generally flat surface facing the interior space and vial-confining members extending upwardly thereof into the interior space, at least one frangible vial disposed in the interior space and positioned in preselected position by the vial-confining members, the vial being disposed on the generally flat surface of the second housing, and vial-fracturing means disposed in the interior space and supported for movement therein in interference path with the vial, and a second component including securement means for securing the first component to the article.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norman B. Hansen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 00:04
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B73/00; E05B73/0017; E05B39/00; E05B39/002; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/50; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 314 words
A theft-deterrent tack for application to an article to be protected against theft, said tack comprising: A) a first housing having an open end and ceiling and wall structure bounding an interior space extending to the open end, the ceiling and wall structure being continuous, B) a second housing secured to the first housing and closing the interior space except for at least one opening extending therethrough into the interior space, said second housing having a flat undersurface facing said interior space and a plurality of vial-confining members extending upwardly from said surface into said interior space, C) at least one frangible vial disposed in said interior space located in preselected position by said vial-confining members, said vial having a cylindrical central portion and respective end portions contiguous with said central portion, said cylindrical central portion being in generally linewise contact along its length with said second housing flat undersurface of said second housing, said vial having an article staining substance contained therein, and D) vial-fracturing means comprising a flat surface and a pin member, said flat surface of said vial fracturing means disposed in said interior space between said vial and the ceiling of said first housing and supported for movement therein to come into direct compressive contact with said vial, said pin member having one end attached to said flat surface of said vial fracturing means and being of sufficient length to protrude through an opening in said second housing, said opposite end of said pin member being pointed to pass through an article to be protected, the disposition of said vial cylindrical central portion in linewise contact along its length with said flat undersurface of said second housing and said flat surface of said vial fracturing means giving rise to vial compressive fracture, to release said article staining substance upon movement of said vial-fracturing means into fracturing relation with said vial.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 314 words
A theft-deterrent tack for application to an article to be protected against theft, said tack comprising: A) a first housing having an open end and ceiling and wall structure bounding an interior space extending to the open end, the ceiling and wall structure being continuous, B) a second housing secured to the first housing and closing the interior space except for at least one opening extending therethrough into the interior space, said second housing having a flat undersurface facing said interior space and a plurality of vial-confining members extending upwardly from said surface into said interior space, C) at least one frangible vial disposed in said interior space located in preselected position by said vial-confining members, said vial having a cylindrical central portion and respective end portions contiguous with said central portion, said cylindrical central portion being in generally linewise contact along its length with said second housing flat undersurface of said second housing, said vial having an article staining substance contained therein, and D) vial-fracturing means comprising a flat surface and a pin member, said flat surface of said vial fracturing means disposed in said interior space between said vial and the ceiling of said first housing and supported for movement therein to come into direct compressive contact with said vial, said pin member having one end attached to said flat surface of said vial fracturing means and being of sufficient length to protrude through an opening in said second housing, said opposite end of said pin member being pointed to pass through an article to be protected, the disposition of said vial cylindrical central portion in linewise contact along its length with said flat undersurface of said second housing and said flat surface of said vial fracturing means giving rise to vial compressive fracture, to release said article staining substance upon movement of said vial-fracturing means into fracturing relation with said vial.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention claimed in claim 1 wherein said theft deterrent tack include engaging the pin member free end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention claimed in claim 2 wherein said flat surface is of disc shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention claimed in claim 3 wherein said second housing defines a plurality of openings therethrough in addition to said at least one opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention claimed in claim 4 wherein a pair of said vials is included and wherein said at least one opening is located between said vials.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 331 words
In combination: a) an article intended to be protected from theft; and b) a theft-deterrent tack comprising: 1) a first component including A) a first housing having an open end and ceiling and wall structure bounding an interior space extending to the open end, the ceiling and wall structure being continuous, B) a second housing secured to the first housing and closing the interior space except for at least one opening extending therethrough into the interior space, said second housing having a flat undersurface facing said interior space and a plurality of vial-confining members extending upwardly from said surface into said interior space, C) at least one frangible vial disposed in said interior space located in preselected position by said vial-confining members, said vial having a cylindrical central portion and respective end portions contiguous with said central portion, said cylindrical central portion being in generally linewise contact along its length with said second housing flat undersurface, said vial having an article staining substance contained therewithin, and D) vial-fracturing means comprising a flat surface and a pin member, said flat surface of said vial fracturing means disposed in said interior space between said vial and the ceiling of said first housing and supported for movement therein to come into direct compressive contact with said vial, said pin member having one end attached to said flat surface of said vial fracturing means and being of sufficient length to protrude through an opening in said second housing, said opposite end of said pin member being pointed to pass through the article to be protected, and 2) a second component including releasable securement means for securing the first component to said article, the disposition of said vial cylindrical central portion in linewise contact along its length with said flat undersurface of said second housing and said flat surface of said vial fracturing means giving rise to vial compressive fracture to release said article staining substance upon unauthorized attempt to separate said first and second components.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 331 words
In combination: a) an article intended to be protected from theft; and b) a theft-deterrent tack comprising: 1) a first component including A) a first housing having an open end and ceiling and wall structure bounding an interior space extending to the open end, the ceiling and wall structure being continuous, B) a second housing secured to the first housing and closing the interior space except for at least one opening extending therethrough into the interior space, said second housing having a flat undersurface facing said interior space and a plurality of vial-confining members extending upwardly from said surface into said interior space, C) at least one frangible vial disposed in said interior space located in preselected position by said vial-confining members, said vial having a cylindrical central portion and respective end portions contiguous with said central portion, said cylindrical central portion being in generally linewise contact along its length with said second housing flat undersurface, said vial having an article staining substance contained therewithin, and D) vial-fracturing means comprising a flat surface and a pin member, said flat surface of said vial fracturing means disposed in said interior space between said vial and the ceiling of said first housing and supported for movement therein to come into direct compressive contact with said vial, said pin member having one end attached to said flat surface of said vial fracturing means and being of sufficient length to protrude through an opening in said second housing, said opposite end of said pin member being pointed to pass through the article to be protected, and 2) a second component including releasable securement means for securing the first component to said article, the disposition of said vial cylindrical central portion in linewise contact along its length with said flat undersurface of said second housing and said flat surface of said vial fracturing means giving rise to vial compressive fracture to release said article staining substance upon unauthorized attempt to separate said first and second components.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The invention claimed in claim 6 wherein said second component is a locking member for releasably engaging the pin member free end.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention claimed in claim 7 wherein said flat surface is of disc shape.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention claimed in claim 8 wherein said second housing defines a plurality of openings therethrough in addition to said at least one opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention claimed in claim 9 wherein a pair of said vials is included and wherein said at least one opening is located between said vials.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-05-09 1997-11-08 1998-05-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-05-09 2001-11-08 2002-05-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-05-09 2005-11-08 2006-05-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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