US4944075A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Detrimental-substance-containing theft-deterrent device
Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corp
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Filing: 1989-09-18
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Granted: 1990-07-31
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Expires: 2009-09-18
Abstract
Abstract A device for deterring theft of a protected article, including a pin and clutch for attaching the device to the article, with the pin and clutch being embodied in two components that are adapted to be locked together on opposite sides of a portion of the protected article to prevent unauthorized removal of the device from the article. The pin has a head that is anchored within one component; and the clutch in the other component grasps the pin to provide a predetermined retaining force for resisting separation of the components by prying or pulling the components apart. The one component includes three fragile elongated vials that fracture when at least a predetermined pressure is applied thereto, with each vial containing a detrimental substance that would damage the article if the vial were to be fractured while the device was attached to the article; and the one component defines a head space for enabling limited axial movement of the pinhead and three guide channels respectively containing three balls between the pinhead and the vials. Flexible cradles shield the vials from contact with the balls during a relaxed state, but yield to enable the balls to contact the vials when the balls are moved in response to the pinhead being moved in response to application to the two components of at least said predetermined threshold separation force.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis L. Hogan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 08:55
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B73/00; E05B73/0017; G; G08; G08B; G08B15/00; G08B15/02; E05B39/00; E05B39/002; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/50; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5004
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
313 words
A device for deterring theft of a protected article, comprising means for attaching the device to the article, with said attaching means being embodied in two components that are adapted to be locked together on opposite sides of a portion of said article to prevent unauthorized removal of the device from the article, wherein the attaching means include a pin having a head that is anchored within one component and a clutch contained in the other component for grasping the pin to provide a predetermined retaining force for resisting separation of the components by prying or pulling the components apart; wherein said one component includes at least one fragile elongated vial that fractures when at least a predetermined pressure is applied thereto, with said vial containing a detrimental substance that would damage the article if the vial were to be fractured while the device was attached to the article; and wherein said one component defines a head space for enabling limited axial movement of the pinhead, and a guide channel for containing a movable object between the pinhead and the vial; and a movable object disposed in said guide channel, with said movable object exerting little or no pressure between the vial and the pinhead while the attaching means is in a relaxed state, which occurs when no force is being applied to separate the two components; wherein the guide channel is contoured for enabling the pinhead to force the movable object to move and apply more than said predetermined pressure against the vial in response to the pinhead being moved in response to application to the two components of at least a predetermined threshold separation force that is nevertheless less than that required to overcome said predetermined retaining force, to thereby fracture the vial to release the substance contained therein before the components are separated by prying or pulling the components apart.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
313 words
A device for deterring theft of a protected article, comprising means for attaching the device to the article, with said attaching means being embodied in two components that are adapted to be locked together on opposite sides of a portion of said article to prevent unauthorized removal of the device from the article, wherein the attaching means include a pin having a head that is anchored within one component and a clutch contained in the other component for grasping the pin to provide a predetermined retaining force for resisting separation of the components by prying or pulling the components apart; wherein said one component includes at least one fragile elongated vial that fractures when at least a predetermined pressure is applied thereto, with said vial containing a detrimental substance that would damage the article if the vial were to be fractured while the device was attached to the article; and wherein said one component defines a head space for enabling limited axial movement of the pinhead, and a guide channel for containing a movable object between the pinhead and the vial; and a movable object disposed in said guide channel, with said movable object exerting little or no pressure between the vial and the pinhead while the attaching means is in a relaxed state, which occurs when no force is being applied to separate the two components; wherein the guide channel is contoured for enabling the pinhead to force the movable object to move and apply more than said predetermined pressure against the vial in response to the pinhead being moved in response to application to the two components of at least a predetermined threshold separation force that is nevertheless less than that required to overcome said predetermined retaining force, to thereby fracture the vial to release the substance contained therein before the components are separated by prying or pulling the components apart.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device according to claim 1, further comprising means for shielding the vial from contact with the movable object during said relaxed state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
A device according to claim 2, wherein said shield means is flexible for yielding to enable the movable object to contact the vial when the movable objects is moved in response to the pinhead being moved in response to application to the two components of at least said predetermined threshold separation force.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said movable object is a ball.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said one component is so structured as not to flex when an attempt is made to pry the two components apart.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
333 words
A device for deterring theft of a protected article, comprising means for attaching the device to the article, with said attaching means being embodied in two components that are adapted to be locked together on opposite sides of a portion of said article to prevent unauthorized removal of the device from the article, wherein the attaching means include a pin having a head that is anchored within one component and a clutch contained in the other component for grasping the pin to provide a predetermined retaining force for resisting separation of the components by prying or pulling the components apart; wherein said one component includes a plurality of fragile elongated vials that fracture when at least a predetermined pressure is applied thereto, with each said vial containing a detrimental substance that would damage the article if the vial were to be fractured while the device was attached to the article; and wherein said one component defines a head space for enabling limited axial movement of the pinhead, and a number of guide channels corresponding to the number of vials for containing a corresponding number movable objects between the pinhead and the respective vials; and said corresponding number of movable objects respectively disposed in said guide channels, with each said movable object exerting little or no pressure between the respective vial and the pinhead while the attaching means is in a relaxed state, which occurs when no force is being applied to separate the two components; wherein each guide channel is contoured for enabling the pinhead to force the movable objects to move and apply more than said predetermined pressure against the vial in response to the pinhead being moved in response to application to the two components of at least a predetermined threshold separation force that is nevertheless less than that required to overcome said predetermined retaining force, to thereby fracture at least one via to release the substance contained therein before the components are separated by prying or pulling the components apart.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
333 words
A device for deterring theft of a protected article, comprising means for attaching the device to the article, with said attaching means being embodied in two components that are adapted to be locked together on opposite sides of a portion of said article to prevent unauthorized removal of the device from the article, wherein the attaching means include a pin having a head that is anchored within one component and a clutch contained in the other component for grasping the pin to provide a predetermined retaining force for resisting separation of the components by prying or pulling the components apart; wherein said one component includes a plurality of fragile elongated vials that fracture when at least a predetermined pressure is applied thereto, with each said vial containing a detrimental substance that would damage the article if the vial were to be fractured while the device was attached to the article; and wherein said one component defines a head space for enabling limited axial movement of the pinhead, and a number of guide channels corresponding to the number of vials for containing a corresponding number movable objects between the pinhead and the respective vials; and said corresponding number of movable objects respectively disposed in said guide channels, with each said movable object exerting little or no pressure between the respective vial and the pinhead while the attaching means is in a relaxed state, which occurs when no force is being applied to separate the two components; wherein each guide channel is contoured for enabling the pinhead to force the movable objects to move and apply more than said predetermined pressure against the vial in response to the pinhead being moved in response to application to the two components of at least a predetermined threshold separation force that is nevertheless less than that required to overcome said predetermined retaining force, to thereby fracture at least one via to release the substance contained therein before the components are separated by prying or pulling the components apart.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device according to claim 6, further comprising means for shielding the vials from contact with the movable objects during said relaxed state.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
A device according to claim 7, wherein said shielding means are flexible for yielding to enables the movable objects to contact the vials when the movable objects are moved in response to the pinhead being moved in response to application to the two components of at least said predetermined threshold separation force.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
A device according to claim 6, wherein said movable objects are balls.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device according to claim 6, wherein said one component is so structured as not to flex when an attempt is made to pry the two components apart.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
11 words
A device according to claim 6, wherein said number is three.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
66 words
A device according to claim 6, wherein said vials and said guide channels are are symmetrically disposed in relation to said pinhead so that the pinhead is equally supported by each of the movable objects when the pinhead is being moved in response to application to the two components of a separation force, to thereby prevent the pinhead from slipping around one of said movable objects.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
A device according to claim 12, wherein said number is three.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-30 | 1994-01-29 | 1994-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-30 | 1998-01-29 | 1998-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-01-29 | 2002-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |