← Back to Patent Explorer
US5088165A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Theft deterrent fastener and fastener assembly

Assignee: Sentry Technology Corp
•
Filing: 1990-08-28
•
Granted: 1992-02-18
•
Expires: 2010-08-28
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A fastener and fastener assembly characterized by a pin with an expansive molded plastic head of concave configuration and a frangible membrane sealed to the head to enclose a hollow space for containing an undesirable fluid such as a dye, so that when prying forces are applied to bend the head, the membrane is stressed and shatters to release the dye.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur J. Minasy
  • 👤 Thomas A. Nicolette

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 19:48
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B73/00; E05B73/0017; E05B39/00; E05B39/002; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/46; Y10T24/4696; Y10T24/50; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
A fastener for attaching an element to a sheet-like object in a manner which will discourage unauthorized removal of said element, said fastener comprising: an expansive head of molded plastic material and formed in a dished configuration with an outer peripheral skirt surrounding a central axial hub and said skirt being spaced from the hub to form a hollow region therebetween; a pine extending through said hub along a line substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by the edge of said skirt and extending from the skirt edge side of the head; a fluid substance capable of producing an undesirable effect upon release from containment and being contained in said hollow region; and a frangible membrane extending between said hub and said skirt and sealed to said hub and skirt to contain said fluid substance, whereby a prying force or the edge or said head which causes it to bend will impose a stress on said membrane, causing it to shatter and release fluid substance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
A fastener for attaching an element to a sheet-like object in a manner which will discourage unauthorized removal of said element, said fastener comprising: an expansive head of molded plastic material and formed in a dished configuration with an outer peripheral skirt surrounding a central axial hub and said skirt being spaced from the hub to form a hollow region therebetween; a pine extending through said hub along a line substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by the edge of said skirt and extending from the skirt edge side of the head; a fluid substance capable of producing an undesirable effect upon release from containment and being contained in said hollow region; and a frangible membrane extending between said hub and said skirt and sealed to said hub and skirt to contain said fluid substance, whereby a prying force or the edge or said head which causes it to bend will impose a stress on said membrane, causing it to shatter and release fluid substance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A fastener according to claim 1 wherein said membrane is sonically welded to said hub and to said head at said skirt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A fastener according to claim 1 wherein said head is formed with ribs which extend across aid hollow region from said hub toward said skirt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A fastener according to claim 1 wherein said membrane is of an acrylic material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A fastener according to claim 4 wherein said head is of crystalline polystyrene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A fastener according to claim 1, wherein said head is of integral one-piece construction with said skirt and said hub joined to each other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A fastener according to claim 6 wherein said hub is formed with an axial opening which extends therethrough to accommodate said pin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A fastener according to claim 6 wherein said pin has an integral enlarged head and wherein said axial opening in said hub is countersunk to accommodate said enlarged head within said hub.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 208 words
A fastener assembly comprising a fastener and an object arranged on opposite sides of an article; said fastener having an expansive head of a molded plastic material and formed in a dished configuration with an outer peripheral skirt surrounding a central axial hub and said skirt being spaced from said hub to form a hollow region therebetween; a pin extending through said hub along a line substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by the edge of said skirt and extending from the skirt edge side of the head; a fluid substance capable of producing an undesirable effect upon release from containment and being contained in said hollow region; and a frangible membrane extending between said hub and said skirt and sealed to said hub and skirt to contain said fluid substance; whereby a prying force on the edge of said head which causes it to bend will impose a stress on said membrane, causing it to shatter and release said fluid substance; said pin extending through said article and extending into said object; said object having a pin shank locking mechanism therein which receives and holds said pin tightly and releases said pin without stress on said head in response to an authorized force applied to said object.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 208 words
A fastener assembly comprising a fastener and an object arranged on opposite sides of an article; said fastener having an expansive head of a molded plastic material and formed in a dished configuration with an outer peripheral skirt surrounding a central axial hub and said skirt being spaced from said hub to form a hollow region therebetween; a pin extending through said hub along a line substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by the edge of said skirt and extending from the skirt edge side of the head; a fluid substance capable of producing an undesirable effect upon release from containment and being contained in said hollow region; and a frangible membrane extending between said hub and said skirt and sealed to said hub and skirt to contain said fluid substance; whereby a prying force on the edge of said head which causes it to bend will impose a stress on said membrane, causing it to shatter and release said fluid substance; said pin extending through said article and extending into said object; said object having a pin shank locking mechanism therein which receives and holds said pin tightly and releases said pin without stress on said head in response to an authorized force applied to said object.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A fastener assembly according to claim 9, wherein said head is of integral one-piece construction with said skirt and said hub joined to each other.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
A fastener according to claim 10 wherein said hub is formed with an axial opening which extends therethrough to accommodates said pin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
A fastener according to claim 10 wherein said pin has an integral enlarged head and wherein said axial opening in said hub is countersunk to accommodate said enlarged head within said hub.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A fastener according to claim 9 wherein said membrane is sonically welded to said hub and to said head at said skirt.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
A fastener according to claim 9 wherein said head is formed with ribs which extend across said hollow region from said hub toward said skirt.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
A fastener according to claim 9 wherein said membrane is of an acrylic material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
A fastener according to claim 6 wherein said head is of crystalline polystyrene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3500373A Cited
US4187509A Cited
US4156302A Cited
US4483049A Cited
DE3148730A1 Cited
US4531264A Cited
US4590461A Cited
US4649397A Cited
US4944075A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-02-17 1995-08-19 1996-02-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-02-17 1999-08-19 2000-02-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-02-17 2003-08-19 2004-02-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag