US5286454A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cuvette
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-04-25
•
Granted: 1994-02-15
•
Expires: 2010-04-25
Abstract
Abstract A cuvette for taking up a fluid and mixing the fluid with a reagent for analyzing the mixture consists of a body (10) of glass or polymeric material having a first cavity (12) in which the fluid can be taken up, preferably by capillary action, through an inlet (13), and at least one further cavity (21) exerting capillary force on fluid which is transported from the first cavity (12) into a reception cavity (17) by subjecting the cuvette to centrifugal force. The further cavity (21) preferably exerts capillary force through a wick (19) which does not extend as far as the bottom of the reception cavity (17), and a capillary channel (20). In those cases where more than one further cavity (21) is provided, each such cavity (21) communicates with a further reception cavity into which the fluid can be transported from the cavity (21) by the exertion of centrifugal force. The cuvette may also have cavities for receiving washing or diluting liquid, which are connected in series or in parallel with the cavity (12).
Inventors
- 👤 Sven-Erik Nilsson
- 👤 Jan Lilja
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:47
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/01; G01N21/03; G01N21/07; B; B01; B01L; B01L3/00; B01L3/50; B01L3/502; B01L3/5027; B01L3/50273; B01L2200/00; B01L2200/06; B01L2200/0621; B01L2300/00; B01L2300/08; B01L2300/0809; B01L2300/0816; B01L2400/00; B01L2400/04; B01L2400/0403; B01L2400/0406; B01L2400/0409; G01N2021/0346; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/25; Y10T436/25375; Y10T436/255
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A cuvette for taking up at least one fluid and for mixing a fluid with a dry reagent for analyzing a mixture, wherein said cuvette comprises: a) at least one capillary first cavity having an inlet and constructed and arranged to take up a fluid by capillary action alone; b) a first channel having a non-capillary and non-spontaneous fluid transporting function operative only under external influence by application of a centrifugal force on the cuvette; c) a centrifugation reception cavity communicating with said at least one capillary first cavity via said first channel and constructed and arranged to exert no capillary action: d) at least one capillary second cavity constructed and arranged to take up fluid by capillary force alone; and e) a first capillary transporting means projecting into said centrifugation reception cavity, being connected to said at least one capillary second cavity and constructed and arranged to transport fluid by capillary action from said centrifugal reception cavity into said at least one capillary second cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
A cuvette for taking up at least one fluid and for mixing a fluid with a dry reagent for analyzing a mixture, wherein said cuvette comprises: a) at least one capillary first cavity having an inlet and constructed and arranged to take up a fluid by capillary action alone; b) a first channel having a non-capillary and non-spontaneous fluid transporting function operative only under external influence by application of a centrifugal force on the cuvette; c) a centrifugation reception cavity communicating with said at least one capillary first cavity via said first channel and constructed and arranged to exert no capillary action: d) at least one capillary second cavity constructed and arranged to take up fluid by capillary force alone; and e) a first capillary transporting means projecting into said centrifugation reception cavity, being connected to said at least one capillary second cavity and constructed and arranged to transport fluid by capillary action from said centrifugal reception cavity into said at least one capillary second cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a capillary channel provided between said reception cavity and said at least one capillary second cavity, an end portion of said first capillary transporting means facing away from said reception cavity being fixed in said capillary channel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second reception cavity communicating with said at least one capillary second cavity via a second channel corresponding to said first channel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 3, wherein said second reception cavity has a second capillary transporting means corresponding to said first capillary transporting means and connected to a second capillary channel opening in a capillary third cavity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 4, further comprising at least a third reception cavity, a third channel, a third capillary transporting means, a third capillary channel and a capillary fourth cavity connected to said at least one capillary second cavity via said capillary third cavity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 5, having a plurality of channels and reception cavities, and capillary transporting mans, capillary channels and cavities, wherein all channels and reception cavities extend along parallel lines making an angle with parallel lines along which the capillary channels extend.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least two capillary cavities are connected to each reception cavity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1, wherein said capillary transporting means consists of a wick.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1, wherein all cavities and/or reception cavities are coated with reagents or fluid-modifying agents.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one cavity for receiving diluting or washing liquid is connected in parallel with said at least one capillary first cavity, said two cavities having outlets connected to said first channel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one cavity for receiving diluting or washing liquid is connected in series with said at least one capillary first cavity via a channel, a reception cavity and a capillary transporting means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 10, wherein said cavity for receiving diluting and washing liquid is provided, at an inlet and an outlet thereof, with means for sealingly enclosing a liquid, the means for sealingly enclosing the liquid provided in said outlet being rupturable by a penetrating means disposed in the cavity and activatable by centrifugal force.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one reception cavity has a larger volume than the succeeding cavities which are arranged to take up fluid from said reception cavity.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the cavities is covered with a hydrophillic or hydrophobic semipermeable membrane containing a reagent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1 in which said capillary second cavity is offwet with respect to said first channel and wherein said capillary second cavity communicates with the ambient atmosphere through a vent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1 in which said capillary second cavity is in line with said first channel and between said first capillary cavity and said centrifugation reception cavity.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
A cuvette as claimed in claim 1 wherein said capillary second cavity contains a dry reagent or a fluid-modifying agent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1365183A
Cited
US3799742A
Cited
US3795451A
Cited
US3901658A
Cited
US4066512A
Cited
US4088448A
Cited
US4178345A
Cited
US4330206A
Cited
US4284602A
Cited
US4462964A
Cited
US4447546A
Cited
US4654197A
Cited
US4883763A
Cited
US4605536A
Cited
US4696798A
Cited
US4714590A
Cited
US4756884A
Cited
US4806316A
Cited
US4999304A
Cited
US5039617A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-02-14 | 1997-08-16 | 1998-02-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-02-14 | 2001-08-16 | 2002-02-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-02-14 | 2005-08-16 | 2006-02-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |