Patent US5285481A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5285481A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Receiver circuit with smart squelch
Assignee: National Semiconductor Corp
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Filing: 1991-10-15
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Granted: 1994-02-08
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Expires: 2011-10-15
Abstract
Abstract A receiver circuit relies on four novel pulse width timer/integrators to filter input data signals having a frequency less than a preselected maximum and greater than a preselected minimum. The circuit also rejects a single sine wave cycle. If an input pulse greater than a preselected maximum pulse width is encountered during data reception, then reception activity is terminated. A preferred embodiment of the receiver circuit implements IEEE 802.3 10 Base-T Ethernet receiver requirements utilizing a unique pulse width timer design.
Inventors
- 👤 Toan Van Tran
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 23:02
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L12/00; H04L12/28; H04L12/40; H04L12/40006; H04L12/40032; G; G01; G01R; G01R23/00; G01R23/02; G01R23/15; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/125; H03K5/1252; H03K5/13; H03K5/135; H04L1/00; H04L1/20; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/06; H04L25/069
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
295 words
A receiver for filtering an incoming data signal that includes first and second differential inputs, the receiver circuit comprising; (a) a comparator that responds to the differential inputs by generating a positive output pulse when the difference in signal level between the differential inputs exceeds a preselected positive threshold level and by generating a negative output pulse when the difference in signal level is less than a preselected negative threshold level; (b) a first pulse width timer connected to receive positive output pulses from the comparator and that generates an active positive pulse output signal when a positive output pulse has a pulse width greater than a selected minimum pulse width; (c) a second pulse width timer connected to receive negative output pulses from the comparator and that generates an active negative pulse output signal when a negative pulse has a pulse width greater than the selected minimum pulse width; (d) first maximum pulse width timer means connected to the first and second pulse width timers for generating a first active long pulse output signal if a first received pulse, which may be either an active positive pulse output signal or active negative pulse output signal, has a pulse width less than a preselected maximum pulse width; (e) second maximum pulse width timer means connected to the first and second pulse width timers for generating a second active long pulse output signal if a second received pulse, received subsequent to and of opposite polarity with respect to the first received pulse, has a pulse width less than the preselected maximum pulse width; and (f) receive data trigger means responsive the first received pulse and to a third received pulse of the same polarity as the first received pulse for generating a receive data output signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
295 words
A receiver for filtering an incoming data signal that includes first and second differential inputs, the receiver circuit comprising; (a) a comparator that responds to the differential inputs by generating a positive output pulse when the difference in signal level between the differential inputs exceeds a preselected positive threshold level and by generating a negative output pulse when the difference in signal level is less than a preselected negative threshold level; (b) a first pulse width timer connected to receive positive output pulses from the comparator and that generates an active positive pulse output signal when a positive output pulse has a pulse width greater than a selected minimum pulse width; (c) a second pulse width timer connected to receive negative output pulses from the comparator and that generates an active negative pulse output signal when a negative pulse has a pulse width greater than the selected minimum pulse width; (d) first maximum pulse width timer means connected to the first and second pulse width timers for generating a first active long pulse output signal if a first received pulse, which may be either an active positive pulse output signal or active negative pulse output signal, has a pulse width less than a preselected maximum pulse width; (e) second maximum pulse width timer means connected to the first and second pulse width timers for generating a second active long pulse output signal if a second received pulse, received subsequent to and of opposite polarity with respect to the first received pulse, has a pulse width less than the preselected maximum pulse width; and (f) receive data trigger means responsive the first received pulse and to a third received pulse of the same polarity as the first received pulse for generating a receive data output signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A receiver circuit as in claim 1 and further comprising a reset timer responsive to an end-of-packet pulse having a pulse width greater than the maximum pulse width for generating a reset signal that cancels the receive data output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A receiver circuit as in claim 1 wherein the selected minimum pulse width is 33.33 ns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A receiver circuit as in claim 1 wherein the preselected maximum pulse width is 200 ns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
206 words
A pulse width timer circuit comprising: (a) charge storage means connected between a reference voltage and a switching node; (b) first comparator means responsive to an input voltage received at one of its input nodes and to a reset voltage received at another of its input nodes for providing a positive voltage signal if a difference between the input voltage and the reset voltage is greater than zero and for providing a negative voltage signal if the difference between the input voltage and the reset voltage is less than zero; (c) second comparator means responsive to a node voltage received from the switching node at one of its inputs and to a reference-plus-differential voltage received at another of its nodes for providing an active output signal if the difference between the node voltage and the reference-plus-differential voltage exceeds a second threshold level, the active output signal being provided to the first comparator means as a latching signal; (d) first switching means connected between a supply voltage and the switching node and responsive to the positive voltage signal for charging the switching node; and (e) second switching means connected between the switching node and ground and responsive to the negative voltage signal for discharging the switching node.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
206 words
A pulse width timer circuit comprising: (a) charge storage means connected between a reference voltage and a switching node; (b) first comparator means responsive to an input voltage received at one of its input nodes and to a reset voltage received at another of its input nodes for providing a positive voltage signal if a difference between the input voltage and the reset voltage is greater than zero and for providing a negative voltage signal if the difference between the input voltage and the reset voltage is less than zero; (c) second comparator means responsive to a node voltage received from the switching node at one of its inputs and to a reference-plus-differential voltage received at another of its nodes for providing an active output signal if the difference between the node voltage and the reference-plus-differential voltage exceeds a second threshold level, the active output signal being provided to the first comparator means as a latching signal; (d) first switching means connected between a supply voltage and the switching node and responsive to the positive voltage signal for charging the switching node; and (e) second switching means connected between the switching node and ground and responsive to the negative voltage signal for discharging the switching node.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-08-09 | 1998-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-08-09 | 2002-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-02-07 | 2005-08-09 | 2006-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |