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US5285481A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Receiver circuit with smart squelch

Assignee: National Semiconductor Corp
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Filing: 1991-10-15
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Granted: 1994-02-08
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Expires: 2011-10-15
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Abstract

Abstract A receiver circuit relies on four novel pulse width timer/integrators to filter input data signals having a frequency less than a preselected maximum and greater than a preselected minimum. The circuit also rejects a single sine wave cycle. If an input pulse greater than a preselected maximum pulse width is encountered during data reception, then reception activity is terminated. A preferred embodiment of the receiver circuit implements IEEE 802.3 10 Base-T Ethernet receiver requirements utilizing a unique pulse width timer design.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toan Van Tran

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:50
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L12/00; H04L12/28; H04L12/40; H04L12/40006; H04L12/40032; G; G01; G01R; G01R23/00; G01R23/02; G01R23/15; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/125; H03K5/1252; H03K5/13; H03K5/135; H04L1/00; H04L1/20; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/06; H04L25/069

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 295 words
A receiver for filtering an incoming data signal that includes first and second differential inputs, the receiver circuit comprising; (a) a comparator that responds to the differential inputs by generating a positive output pulse when the difference in signal level between the differential inputs exceeds a preselected positive threshold level and by generating a negative output pulse when the difference in signal level is less than a preselected negative threshold level; (b) a first pulse width timer connected to receive positive output pulses from the comparator and that generates an active positive pulse output signal when a positive output pulse has a pulse width greater than a selected minimum pulse width; (c) a second pulse width timer connected to receive negative output pulses from the comparator and that generates an active negative pulse output signal when a negative pulse has a pulse width greater than the selected minimum pulse width; (d) first maximum pulse width timer means connected to the first and second pulse width timers for generating a first active long pulse output signal if a first received pulse, which may be either an active positive pulse output signal or active negative pulse output signal, has a pulse width less than a preselected maximum pulse width; (e) second maximum pulse width timer means connected to the first and second pulse width timers for generating a second active long pulse output signal if a second received pulse, received subsequent to and of opposite polarity with respect to the first received pulse, has a pulse width less than the preselected maximum pulse width; and (f) receive data trigger means responsive the first received pulse and to a third received pulse of the same polarity as the first received pulse for generating a receive data output signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 295 words
A receiver for filtering an incoming data signal that includes first and second differential inputs, the receiver circuit comprising; (a) a comparator that responds to the differential inputs by generating a positive output pulse when the difference in signal level between the differential inputs exceeds a preselected positive threshold level and by generating a negative output pulse when the difference in signal level is less than a preselected negative threshold level; (b) a first pulse width timer connected to receive positive output pulses from the comparator and that generates an active positive pulse output signal when a positive output pulse has a pulse width greater than a selected minimum pulse width; (c) a second pulse width timer connected to receive negative output pulses from the comparator and that generates an active negative pulse output signal when a negative pulse has a pulse width greater than the selected minimum pulse width; (d) first maximum pulse width timer means connected to the first and second pulse width timers for generating a first active long pulse output signal if a first received pulse, which may be either an active positive pulse output signal or active negative pulse output signal, has a pulse width less than a preselected maximum pulse width; (e) second maximum pulse width timer means connected to the first and second pulse width timers for generating a second active long pulse output signal if a second received pulse, received subsequent to and of opposite polarity with respect to the first received pulse, has a pulse width less than the preselected maximum pulse width; and (f) receive data trigger means responsive the first received pulse and to a third received pulse of the same polarity as the first received pulse for generating a receive data output signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A receiver circuit as in claim 1 and further comprising a reset timer responsive to an end-of-packet pulse having a pulse width greater than the maximum pulse width for generating a reset signal that cancels the receive data output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A receiver circuit as in claim 1 wherein the selected minimum pulse width is 33.33 ns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A receiver circuit as in claim 1 wherein the preselected maximum pulse width is 200 ns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 206 words
A pulse width timer circuit comprising: (a) charge storage means connected between a reference voltage and a switching node; (b) first comparator means responsive to an input voltage received at one of its input nodes and to a reset voltage received at another of its input nodes for providing a positive voltage signal if a difference between the input voltage and the reset voltage is greater than zero and for providing a negative voltage signal if the difference between the input voltage and the reset voltage is less than zero; (c) second comparator means responsive to a node voltage received from the switching node at one of its inputs and to a reference-plus-differential voltage received at another of its nodes for providing an active output signal if the difference between the node voltage and the reference-plus-differential voltage exceeds a second threshold level, the active output signal being provided to the first comparator means as a latching signal; (d) first switching means connected between a supply voltage and the switching node and responsive to the positive voltage signal for charging the switching node; and (e) second switching means connected between the switching node and ground and responsive to the negative voltage signal for discharging the switching node.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 206 words
A pulse width timer circuit comprising: (a) charge storage means connected between a reference voltage and a switching node; (b) first comparator means responsive to an input voltage received at one of its input nodes and to a reset voltage received at another of its input nodes for providing a positive voltage signal if a difference between the input voltage and the reset voltage is greater than zero and for providing a negative voltage signal if the difference between the input voltage and the reset voltage is less than zero; (c) second comparator means responsive to a node voltage received from the switching node at one of its inputs and to a reference-plus-differential voltage received at another of its nodes for providing an active output signal if the difference between the node voltage and the reference-plus-differential voltage exceeds a second threshold level, the active output signal being provided to the first comparator means as a latching signal; (d) first switching means connected between a supply voltage and the switching node and responsive to the positive voltage signal for charging the switching node; and (e) second switching means connected between the switching node and ground and responsive to the negative voltage signal for discharging the switching node.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3686438A Cited
US3863244A Cited
US3821563A Cited
US4078204A Cited
US4486752A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-02-07 1997-08-09 1998-02-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-02-07 2001-08-09 2002-02-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-02-07 2005-08-09 2006-02-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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