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US5281480A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optically variable multilayer structure on flexible web

Assignee: Viavi Solutions Inc
•
Filing: 1992-06-22
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Granted: 1994-01-25
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Expires: 2012-06-22
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Abstract

Abstract Articles and methods for forming optically variable thin film flakes and replicated coatings having preselected optical properties. The articles generally comprise a flexible web of material and an optically variable thin film coating formed on one surface of the web. The optically variable coating is separated from the web to form optically variable thin film flakes. The flakes are disposed in ink and paint vehicles to provide optically variable inks, paints and the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roger W. Phillips
  • 👤 Thomas Mayer
  • 👤 Gary S. Ash

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:20
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C1/00; C09C1/0015; C09C1/0051; B; B05; B05D; B05D1/00; B05D1/28; B05D1/286; B05D5/00; B05D5/06; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/14; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C09C1/0078; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/50; F; F24; F24S; F24S70/00; F24S70/20; F24S70/225; C01; C01P; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/54; C09C2200/00; C09C2200/10; C09C2200/1054; C09C2200/24; C09C2220/00; C09C2220/20; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/256; Y10T428/257; Y10T428/258; Y10T428/259; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
In a product for producing a collection of optically variable thin film flakes adapted to be added to a liquid medium for producing a predetermined optical response to radiation incident on a surface of a solidifed version of said medium, a flexible web of material having a surface, a release coat disposed on said surface and an optically variable multilayer structure disposed on said release coat on said web and comprising at least two metal layers with at least one being opaque and at least one being semi-transparent and at least one dielectric layer with an index of refraction of 1.65 or less to provide a color shift between two distinct colors at first and second angles of incident light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
In a product for producing a collection of optically variable thin film flakes adapted to be added to a liquid medium for producing a predetermined optical response to radiation incident on a surface of a solidifed version of said medium, a flexible web of material having a surface, a release coat disposed on said surface and an optically variable multilayer structure disposed on said release coat on said web and comprising at least two metal layers with at least one being opaque and at least one being semi-transparent and at least one dielectric layer with an index of refraction of 1.65 or less to provide a color shift between two distinct colors at first and second angles of incident light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 121 words
In a product for producing a collection of optically variable thin film flakes adapted to be added to a liquid medium for producing a predetermined optical response to radiation incident on a surface of a solidified version of said medium, a flexible web of material having a surface, a release coat deposited on said surface and a symmetrical optically variable multilayer structure disposed on said release coat on said web and comprising at least two metal layers with at least one being opaque and at least one being semitransparent and at least one dielectric layer with an index of refraction of 1.65 or less to provide a color shift between two distinct colors at first and second angles of incident light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 121 words
In a product for producing a collection of optically variable thin film flakes adapted to be added to a liquid medium for producing a predetermined optical response to radiation incident on a surface of a solidified version of said medium, a flexible web of material having a surface, a release coat deposited on said surface and a symmetrical optically variable multilayer structure disposed on said release coat on said web and comprising at least two metal layers with at least one being opaque and at least one being semitransparent and at least one dielectric layer with an index of refraction of 1.65 or less to provide a color shift between two distinct colors at first and second angles of incident light.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3858977A Cited
US5059245A Cited
US5084351A Cited
US5135812A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-01-24 1997-07-26 1998-01-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-01-24 2001-07-26 2002-01-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-01-24 2005-07-26 2006-01-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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