US5084351A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optically variable multilayer thin film interference stack on flexible insoluble web
Assignee: Viavi Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1989-03-29
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Granted: 1992-01-28
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Expires: 2009-03-29
Abstract
Abstract An article adapted to be utilized in the production of optically variable ink comprised of a flexible insoluble web, a release lever formed on the web and an optically variable multilayer thin film interference stack disposed on the release layer and which provides a color shift between two predetermined uniform colors. The interference stack includes an opaque reflective layer which has first and second surfaces and at least one period on each said first and second surfaces to provide the same color shift from each of said first and second surfaces between said two predetermined uniform colors at two different angles of incident light. Each period is comprised of a dielectric layer and a semi-opaque layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Roger W. Philips
- 👤 Thomas Mayer
- 👤 Gary S. Ash
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:48
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C1/00; C09C1/0015; C09C1/0051; B; B05; B05D; B05D1/00; B05D1/28; B05D1/286; B05D5/00; B05D5/06; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/14; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C09C1/0078; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/50; F; F24; F24S; F24S70/00; F24S70/20; F24S70/225; C01; C01P; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/51; C01P2004/54; C09C2200/00; C09C2200/10; C09C2200/1054; C09C2200/24; C09C2220/00; C09C2220/20; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/2486; Y10T428/24917; Y10T428/31504
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
An article adapted to be utilized in the production of optically variable ink comprising a flexible insoluble web, a release layer formed on the web and an optically variable multilayer thin film interference stack disposed on the release layer and providing a color shift between two predetermined uniform colors, said interference stack including an opaque reflective layer having first and second surfaces and having at least one period on each said first and second surfaces to provide the same color shift from each of said first and second surfaces between said two predetermined uniform colors at two different angles of incident light, each period being comprised of a dielectric layer and a semi-opaque layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
An article adapted to be utilized in the production of optically variable ink comprising a flexible insoluble web, a release layer formed on the web and an optically variable multilayer thin film interference stack disposed on the release layer and providing a color shift between two predetermined uniform colors, said interference stack including an opaque reflective layer having first and second surfaces and having at least one period on each said first and second surfaces to provide the same color shift from each of said first and second surfaces between said two predetermined uniform colors at two different angles of incident light, each period being comprised of a dielectric layer and a semi-opaque layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
An article as in claim 1 wherein said release coat is formed of a material which is soluble in a solvent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
126 words
An article adapted to be utilized to form an optically variable coating on a preselected substrate, said article comprising a flexible insoluble web of preselected material and having a surface, and an optically variable thin film multilayer interference stack formed on said surface of said web; said optically variable interference stack including a metal reflector having first and second surfaces and at least one period being disposed on each of said first and second surfaces, each period being comprised of a first and second surfaces, each period being comprised of a dielectric layer and semi-opaque layer, said optically variable interference stack being adapted to be secured to such substrate; and such preselected material of said web being adapted to be thereafter separated from said optical coating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
126 words
An article adapted to be utilized to form an optically variable coating on a preselected substrate, said article comprising a flexible insoluble web of preselected material and having a surface, and an optically variable thin film multilayer interference stack formed on said surface of said web; said optically variable interference stack including a metal reflector having first and second surfaces and at least one period being disposed on each of said first and second surfaces, each period being comprised of a first and second surfaces, each period being comprised of a dielectric layer and semi-opaque layer, said optically variable interference stack being adapted to be secured to such substrate; and such preselected material of said web being adapted to be thereafter separated from said optical coating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
An article as claimed in claim 3, wherein said optically variable interference stack is secured to said substrate with a preselected adhesive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
An article as claimed in claim 3, wherein said optically variable interference stack is secured to said substrate by a hot stamping process.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
111 words
An article adapted to be utilized in the production of an optical variable pigment for use in an optical variable ink or paint comprising a flexible insoluble web having a surface, an optically variable thin film interference stack disposed on the surface of the web so that an interface is provided between the stack and the web, said stack being formed on said web so that when the stack is separated from the web, the stack has a central opaque reflecting layer with first and second surfaces and a period disposed on each surface of the opaque reflecting layer, each period being comprised of a dielectric layer and a semi-opaque layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
111 words
An article adapted to be utilized in the production of an optical variable pigment for use in an optical variable ink or paint comprising a flexible insoluble web having a surface, an optically variable thin film interference stack disposed on the surface of the web so that an interface is provided between the stack and the web, said stack being formed on said web so that when the stack is separated from the web, the stack has a central opaque reflecting layer with first and second surfaces and a period disposed on each surface of the opaque reflecting layer, each period being comprised of a dielectric layer and a semi-opaque layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
An article as in claim 6 wherein the opaque reflecting layer is a metal layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
An article as in claim 6 wherein the dielectric layers formed of a low index material having an index of refraction of 1.65 or less.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
An article as in claim 6 wherein a release layer is formed between the interference stack and the surface of the web.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
An article as in claim 9 wherein said release layer is formed of an organic material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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GB978200A
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US3858977A
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US4168986A
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Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-07-29 | 1996-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-07-29 | 2000-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-07-29 | 2004-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |