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US5245203A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photoelectric converter with plural regions

Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1992-03-31
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Granted: 1993-09-14
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Expires: 2012-03-31
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Abstract

Abstract A photoelectric converter of semiconductor transistor comprises two semiconductor regions of same electroconductive type and a semiconductor region of opposite electroconductive type to that of the two semiconductor regions. The semiconductor region of opposite electroconductive type is irradiated with a light. An amplified power is output from at least one of the two semiconductor regions of same electroconductive type. The semiconductor region of the opposite electroconductive type comprises a semiconductor region that accumulates a charge generated by light input and a semiconductor region acting as a control electrode region for the semiconductor transistor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masakazu Morishita
  • 👤 Shin Kikuchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 01:48
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/12; H10F39/197

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
A photoelectric converter of a bipolar transistor, comprising two regions of a same electroconductive type, wherein one of the two regions of the same electroconductive type is an emitter region of the transistor and the other region of the same electroconductive type is a collector region of the transistor, said transistor further comprises a base region of an electroconductive type opposite that of said two regions of the same electroconductive type, the semiconductor region of opposite electroconductive type is irradiated by a light, and an output is derived from at least one of the two semiconductor regions of the same electroconductive type, wherein said semiconductor region of the opposite electroconductive type is divided into a semiconductor region for storing charge generated by the light, and a semiconductor region that is a control electrode region of the bipolar transistor, and wherein said semiconductor region of the opposite electroconductive type for storing charge has an impurity concentration lower than that of said control electrode region.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
A photoelectric converter of a bipolar transistor, comprising two regions of a same electroconductive type, wherein one of the two regions of the same electroconductive type is an emitter region of the transistor and the other region of the same electroconductive type is a collector region of the transistor, said transistor further comprises a base region of an electroconductive type opposite that of said two regions of the same electroconductive type, the semiconductor region of opposite electroconductive type is irradiated by a light, and an output is derived from at least one of the two semiconductor regions of the same electroconductive type, wherein said semiconductor region of the opposite electroconductive type is divided into a semiconductor region for storing charge generated by the light, and a semiconductor region that is a control electrode region of the bipolar transistor, and wherein said semiconductor region of the opposite electroconductive type for storing charge has an impurity concentration lower than that of said control electrode region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 97 words
A photoelectric converter comprising a plurality of photoreceiving sections and a plurality of light shielding sections, wherein a photoelectric conversion section is provided on said photoreceiving section, an amplifying section is provided on said light shielding section for amplifying an output from the photoelectric conversion section, the photoelectric conversion section and an input into said amplifying section are connected via a wiring, at least one of said light shielding sections is separated by a predetermined distance from said photoreceiving section, and at least two of said photoreceiving sections are in an adjacent substantially relationship with each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 97 words
A photoelectric converter comprising a plurality of photoreceiving sections and a plurality of light shielding sections, wherein a photoelectric conversion section is provided on said photoreceiving section, an amplifying section is provided on said light shielding section for amplifying an output from the photoelectric conversion section, the photoelectric conversion section and an input into said amplifying section are connected via a wiring, at least one of said light shielding sections is separated by a predetermined distance from said photoreceiving section, and at least two of said photoreceiving sections are in an adjacent substantially relationship with each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 151 words
A photoelectric converter which comprises a first semiconductor region of a first electroconductive type, a second semiconductor region of the first electroconductive type provided on the first semiconductor region, a third semiconductor region of a second electroconductive type provided in contact with the second semiconductor region, a fourth semiconductor region of the second electroconductive type provided in contact with the third semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region, a fifth semiconductor region of the first electroconductive type provided in contact with the fourth semiconductor region, and a sixth semiconductor region of the second electroconductive type provided in contact with the second semiconductor region, the third semiconductor region being a light input region and the first, second, fourth and fifth semiconductor regions and the second, fourth and sixth semiconductor regions being elements of transistors, respectively, wherein said third semiconductor region has an impurity concentration lower than that of said fourth semiconductor region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 151 words
A photoelectric converter which comprises a first semiconductor region of a first electroconductive type, a second semiconductor region of the first electroconductive type provided on the first semiconductor region, a third semiconductor region of a second electroconductive type provided in contact with the second semiconductor region, a fourth semiconductor region of the second electroconductive type provided in contact with the third semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region, a fifth semiconductor region of the first electroconductive type provided in contact with the fourth semiconductor region, and a sixth semiconductor region of the second electroconductive type provided in contact with the second semiconductor region, the third semiconductor region being a light input region and the first, second, fourth and fifth semiconductor regions and the second, fourth and sixth semiconductor regions being elements of transistors, respectively, wherein said third semiconductor region has an impurity concentration lower than that of said fourth semiconductor region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 3, wherein the second semiconductor region comprises regions of a same electroconductive type and different impurity concentrations including a region of low impurity concentration and a region of high impurity concentration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 3, wherein the second semiconductor region comprises regions of a same electroconductive type and different impurity concentration including a region of low impurity concentration and a region of high impurity concentration, and the region of high impurity concentration is provided between the fourth, fifth and sixth semiconductor regions and the first semiconductor region.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 3, wherein at least a part of the third semiconductor region is provided between the fourth semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 80 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 3, wherein the second semiconductor region comprises regions of a same electroconductive type and different impurity concentrations including a region of low impurity concentration and a region of high impurity concentration, the region of high impurity concentration is provided between the fourth, fifth and sixth semiconductor regions and the first semiconductor region, and at least a part of the third semiconductor region is provided between the fourth semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 7, wherein the third semiconductor region is provided between the fourth semiconductor region and the region of high impurity concentration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 3, wherein the first semiconductor region is provided except for a region corresponding to at least the third semiconductor region.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 3, wherein the first semiconductor region is provided on a substrate of the same electroconductive type.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 3, wherein the first semiconductor region is provided on a substrate of a different conductivity type from the first semiconductor region.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 3, wherein the first electroconductive type is n-type.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 3, wherein the second electroconductive type is p-type.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 11, wherein the different electroconductive type is p-type.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 47 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 3, wherein a seventh semiconductor region of the first electroconductive type acting as a channel stop surrounding a region wherein the third, fourth, fifth and sixth semiconductor regions are provided is provided on a surface part of the second semiconductor region.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 118 words
A photoelectric converter which comprises a first semiconductor region of a first electroconductive type, a second semiconductor region of the first electroconductive type provided in contact with the first semiconductor region, a third semiconductor region of a second electroconductive type provided in contact with the second semiconductor region, a fourth semiconductor region of the second electroconductive type electrically connected to the third semiconductor region through an electroconductive material and provided in contact with the second semiconductor region and a fifth semiconductor region of the first electroconductive type provided in contact with the fourth semiconductor region, the third semiconductor region being a light input region and the first, second, fourth and fifth semiconductor regions are elements of a transistor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 118 words
A photoelectric converter which comprises a first semiconductor region of a first electroconductive type, a second semiconductor region of the first electroconductive type provided in contact with the first semiconductor region, a third semiconductor region of a second electroconductive type provided in contact with the second semiconductor region, a fourth semiconductor region of the second electroconductive type electrically connected to the third semiconductor region through an electroconductive material and provided in contact with the second semiconductor region and a fifth semiconductor region of the first electroconductive type provided in contact with the fourth semiconductor region, the third semiconductor region being a light input region and the first, second, fourth and fifth semiconductor regions are elements of a transistor.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 38 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 16, wherein the second semiconductor region comprises regions of a same electroconductive type and of different impurity concentrations including a region of low impurity concentration and a region of high impurity concentration.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 52 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 16, wherein the second semiconductor region comprises regions of a same electroconductive type and different impurity concentrations including a region of low impurity concentration and a region of high impurity concentration, and the region of low impurity concentration is in contact with the third semiconductor region.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 18, wherein the region of high impurity concentration is electrically connected to an electrode.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 39 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 2, wherein said input into said amplifying section to which the wiring from said photoelectric conversion section is connected comprises regions of a same electroconductive type, and of at least different impurity concentrations.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 36 words
A photoelectric converter according to claim 20, wherein a higher impurity concentration region among said different impurity concentration regions constituting the imput into the amplifying section is connected via the wiring to said photoelectric conversion section.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS5638474A Cited
US4407010A Cited
JPS5775469A Cited
GB2144265A Cited
US4665422A Cited
US4682203A Cited
US4737832A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-09-13 1997-03-15 1997-09-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-09-13 2001-03-15 2001-09-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-09-13 2005-03-15 2005-09-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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