US5220487A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic package with enhanced heat sinking
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1992-01-27
•
Granted: 1993-06-15
•
Expires: 2012-01-27
Abstract
Abstract An electronic package which includes a substrate having a dielectric layer, a circuitized layer located on one surface of the dielectric and a thermally and electrically conductive layer located on a second surface of the dielectric, this thermally and conductive layer designed for providing enhanced heat removal from the package's semiconductor device. A pedestal element is located on or formed as part of the thermal and electrically conductive layer, and extends through the dielectric and circuitized layers for having the semiconductor device positioned thereon. The semiconductor device is thus in substantially direct thermal communication with the pedestal element and thus the adjacent, thick thermal conductive layer which functions as the package's heat sink. In one embodiment, solder is provided on the pedestal element to interconnect desired portions of the circuitized layer with the pedestal element (e.g., to provide electrical ground). A method of making such an electronic package is also defined herein.
Inventors
- 👤 Maganlal S. Patel
- 👤 John J. Zopff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 03:38
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/0201; H05K1/0203; H05K1/0204; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/20; H10W40/22; H10W74/00; H10W74/10; H10W74/111; H10W74/114; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/03; H05K2201/0332; H05K2201/0364; H05K2201/0382; H05K2201/09; H05K2201/09009; H05K2201/09054; H05K2203/00; H05K2203/04; H05K2203/049; H10W72/00; H10W72/50; H10W72/551; H10W72/552; H10W72/5524; H10W90/00; H10W90/701; H10W90/731; H10W90/737
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
An electronic package comprising: a substrate including a dielectric layer, a circuitized layer located on a first surface of said dielectric layer and a thermally and electrically conductive layer located on a second surface of said dielectric layer, said thermally and electrically conductive layer including a pedestal element forming a part thereof, said pedestal element extending through both said dielectric and circuitized layers and including a surface projecting a predetermined distance above said circuitized layer; a layer of electrically conductive material located on said surface of said pedestal element, said layer of electrically conductive material being electrically connected to both said thermally and electrically conductive layer and to said circuitized layer to provide electrical coupling therebetween and thereby enable desired portions of said circuitized layer to be electrically connected to said thermally and electrically conductive layer; and a semiconductor device positioned atop said layer of electrically conductive material on said pedestal element and in thermal communication with said pedestal element, said pedestal element providing an enhanced path of heat flow from said semiconductor device during operation of said electronic package.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
180 words
An electronic package comprising: a substrate including a dielectric layer, a circuitized layer located on a first surface of said dielectric layer and a thermally and electrically conductive layer located on a second surface of said dielectric layer, said thermally and electrically conductive layer including a pedestal element forming a part thereof, said pedestal element extending through both said dielectric and circuitized layers and including a surface projecting a predetermined distance above said circuitized layer; a layer of electrically conductive material located on said surface of said pedestal element, said layer of electrically conductive material being electrically connected to both said thermally and electrically conductive layer and to said circuitized layer to provide electrical coupling therebetween and thereby enable desired portions of said circuitized layer to be electrically connected to said thermally and electrically conductive layer; and a semiconductor device positioned atop said layer of electrically conductive material on said pedestal element and in thermal communication with said pedestal element, said pedestal element providing an enhanced path of heat flow from said semiconductor device during operation of said electronic package.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The electronic package according to claim 1 wherein said dielectric layer is comprised of a polymer material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The electronic package according to claim 2 wherein said polymer material is glass reinforced epoxy resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The electronic package according to claim 1 wherein said circuitized layer is comprised of copper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The electronic package according to claim 1 wherein said thermally and electrically conductive layer and said pedestal element are comprised of copper, said thermally and electrically conductive layer being thicker than said circuitized layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The electronic package according to claim 5 wherein said thermally and electrically conductive layer is from about seven to about ten times thicker than said circuitized layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The electronic package according to claim 1 wherein said pedestal element projects said predetermined distance of from about 0.001 inch to about 0.005 inch above said circuitized layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The electronic package according to claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive material is comprised of solder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The electronic package according to claim 8 wherein said solder comprises about 63 percent tin and about 37 percent lead.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The electronic package according to claim 1 wherein said semiconductor device is positioned atop said layer of said electrically conductive material on said pedestal element in an offset relationship with respect to said pedestal element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The electronic package according to claim 1 further including a plurality of wire members, selected ones of said wire members electrically connecting a contact site of said semiconductor device to a respective portion of said circuitized layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The electronic package according to claim 11 further including a quantity of encapsulant material positioned over said semiconductor device, said wire members, and portions of said circuitized layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The electronic package according to claim 1 wherein the temperature differential between said semiconductor device and said thermally and electrically conductive layer is only from about 0.25 to about 0.75 degrees Celsius per operational watt of said semiconductor device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
178 words
An electronic package comprising: a substrate including a dielectric layer, a circuitized layer located on a first surface of said dielectric layer and a thermally and electrically conductive layer located on a second surface of said dielectric layer, said thermally and electrically conductive layer including a pedestal element located thereon, said pedestal element extending through both said dielectric and circuitized layers and including a surface projecting a predetermined distance above said circuitized layer; a layer of electrically conductive material located on said surface of said pedestal element, said layer of electrically conductive material being electrically connected to both said thermally and electrically conductive layer and to said circuitized layer to provide electrical coupling therebetween and thereby enable desired portions of said circuitized layer to be electrically connected to said thermally and electrically conductive layer; and a semiconductor device positioned atop said layer of electrically conductive material on said pedestal element and in thermal communication with said pedestal element, said pedestal element providing an enhanced path of heat flow from said semiconductor device during operation of said electronic package.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
178 words
An electronic package comprising: a substrate including a dielectric layer, a circuitized layer located on a first surface of said dielectric layer and a thermally and electrically conductive layer located on a second surface of said dielectric layer, said thermally and electrically conductive layer including a pedestal element located thereon, said pedestal element extending through both said dielectric and circuitized layers and including a surface projecting a predetermined distance above said circuitized layer; a layer of electrically conductive material located on said surface of said pedestal element, said layer of electrically conductive material being electrically connected to both said thermally and electrically conductive layer and to said circuitized layer to provide electrical coupling therebetween and thereby enable desired portions of said circuitized layer to be electrically connected to said thermally and electrically conductive layer; and a semiconductor device positioned atop said layer of electrically conductive material on said pedestal element and in thermal communication with said pedestal element, said pedestal element providing an enhanced path of heat flow from said semiconductor device during operation of said electronic package.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4097684A
Cited
US3973320A
Cited
US3972012A
Cited
US4326238A
Cited
US4373255A
Cited
US4450471A
Cited
US4472762A
Cited
US4888450A
Cited
US4571611A
Cited
US4509096A
Cited
US4692791A
Cited
US4705606A
Cited
US4698662A
Cited
US4729061A
Cited
US4924351A
Cited
US4700473A
Cited
US4879156A
Cited
US4791239A
Cited
US4873615A
Cited
US5081562A
Cited
US5012387A
Cited
US4935584A
Cited
US4972050A
Cited
US5012386A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-06-14 | 1996-12-14 | 1997-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-06-14 | 2000-12-14 | 2001-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-12-14 | 2005-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |