Patent US5214319A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5214319A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Monotonic pulse detector
Assignee: NXP USA Inc
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Filing: 1992-09-11
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Granted: 1993-05-25
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Expires: 2012-09-11
Abstract
Abstract A pulse detector keeps track of the peak value of an analog input signal and clocks output data pulses into a flipflop and shift register at peak values thereof while it monotonically increases in magnitude for each polarity. The data input to the flipflop becomes logic zero once the analog input signal changes direction toward the opposite polarity, whereby the last output data pulse in the shift register corresponds to the maximum peak of the analog input signal during the given polarity.
Inventors
- 👤 Behrooz L. Abdi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 14:17
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/01; H03K5/08; H03K5/082
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
391 words
A peak detector circuit for generating output pulses corresponding to monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of a differential input signal, comprising: first means for detecting monotonic increases in amplitude of the differential input signal and providing a digital output signal having a first logic state while the differential input signal monotonically increases, said first means including a first peak detector having a signal input, a reset input and an output, said signal input being coupled for receiving a first component of the differential input signal, said output maintaining an output signal at a maximum amplitude of said first component of the differential input signal, said reset input being coupled for receiving a reset signal for initializing said output signal of said first peak detector to a predetermined low amplitude; second means coupled for receiving the differential input signal and generating clock signals at amplitude peaks of the differential input signal; third means for storing said digital output signal having said first logic state upon receiving said clock signals and resetting said third means after a predetermined time delay for developing the output pulses of the peak detector circuit, wherein a maximum peak of the monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of the differential input signal is identified by a most recent one of the output pulses of the peak detector circuit before said digital output signal changes to a second logic state which occurs as the differential input signal changes direction toward an opposite polarity; and fourth means for detecting a polarity of the differential input signal and generating an output polarity signal having a first logic state when the differential input signal is greater than a differential reference signal and a second logic state when the differential input signal is less than said differential reference signal, said output polarity signal providing said reset signal applied at said reset input of said first peak detector, said fourth means including, (a) a first comparator having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled for receiving the differential input signal, said second input being coupled for receiving said differential reference signal, said output providing said output polarity signal of said fourth means, and (b) a first inverter having an input coupled to said output of said first comparator and having an output coupled to said reset input of said first peak detector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
391 words
A peak detector circuit for generating output pulses corresponding to monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of a differential input signal, comprising: first means for detecting monotonic increases in amplitude of the differential input signal and providing a digital output signal having a first logic state while the differential input signal monotonically increases, said first means including a first peak detector having a signal input, a reset input and an output, said signal input being coupled for receiving a first component of the differential input signal, said output maintaining an output signal at a maximum amplitude of said first component of the differential input signal, said reset input being coupled for receiving a reset signal for initializing said output signal of said first peak detector to a predetermined low amplitude; second means coupled for receiving the differential input signal and generating clock signals at amplitude peaks of the differential input signal; third means for storing said digital output signal having said first logic state upon receiving said clock signals and resetting said third means after a predetermined time delay for developing the output pulses of the peak detector circuit, wherein a maximum peak of the monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of the differential input signal is identified by a most recent one of the output pulses of the peak detector circuit before said digital output signal changes to a second logic state which occurs as the differential input signal changes direction toward an opposite polarity; and fourth means for detecting a polarity of the differential input signal and generating an output polarity signal having a first logic state when the differential input signal is greater than a differential reference signal and a second logic state when the differential input signal is less than said differential reference signal, said output polarity signal providing said reset signal applied at said reset input of said first peak detector, said fourth means including, (a) a first comparator having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled for receiving the differential input signal, said second input being coupled for receiving said differential reference signal, said output providing said output polarity signal of said fourth means, and (b) a first inverter having an input coupled to said output of said first comparator and having an output coupled to said reset input of said first peak detector.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of generating output pulses for a circuit corresponding to monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of a differential input signal, comprising the steps of: detecting monotonic increases in amplitude of the differential input signal and providing a first digital output signal having a first logic state while the differential input signal monotonically increases above a first predetermined threshold; developing clock signals at amplitude peaks of the differential input signal; and storing said first digital output signal having said first logic state upon receiving said clock signals such that a maximum peak of the monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of the differential input signal is identified by a most recent one of the output pulses of the circuit before said first digital output signal changes to a second logic state which occurs as the differential input signal goes below a second predetermined threshold.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of generating output pulses for a circuit corresponding to monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of a differential input signal, comprising the steps of: detecting monotonic increases in amplitude of the differential input signal and providing a first digital output signal having a first logic state while the differential input signal monotonically increases above a first predetermined threshold; developing clock signals at amplitude peaks of the differential input signal; and storing said first digital output signal having said first logic state upon receiving said clock signals such that a maximum peak of the monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of the differential input signal is identified by a most recent one of the output pulses of the circuit before said first digital output signal changes to a second logic state which occurs as the differential input signal goes below a second predetermined threshold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
165 words
A circuit for generating output pulses corresponding to monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of a differential input signal, comprising: first means for detecting monotonic increases in amplitude of the differential input signal and providing a digital output signal having a first logic state while the differential input signal monotonically increases above a first predetermined threshold; second means coupled for receiving the differential input signal and generating clock signals at amplitude peaks of the differential input signal; and third means for storing said digital output signal having said first logic state upon receiving said clock signals and resetting said third means after a predetermined time delay for developing the output pulses of the circuit, wherein a maximum peak of the monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of the differential input signal is identified by a most recent one of the output pulses of the circuit before said digital output signal changes to a second logic state which occurs as the differential input signal goes below a second predetermined threshold.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
165 words
A circuit for generating output pulses corresponding to monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of a differential input signal, comprising: first means for detecting monotonic increases in amplitude of the differential input signal and providing a digital output signal having a first logic state while the differential input signal monotonically increases above a first predetermined threshold; second means coupled for receiving the differential input signal and generating clock signals at amplitude peaks of the differential input signal; and third means for storing said digital output signal having said first logic state upon receiving said clock signals and resetting said third means after a predetermined time delay for developing the output pulses of the circuit, wherein a maximum peak of the monotonically increasing amplitude peaks of the differential input signal is identified by a most recent one of the output pulses of the circuit before said digital output signal changes to a second logic state which occurs as the differential input signal goes below a second predetermined threshold.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
84 words
The circuit of claim 3 wherein said first means includes a first peak detector having a signal input, a reset input and an output, said signal input being coupled for receiving a first component of the differential input signal, said output maintaining an output signal equal to a maximum amplitude of said first component of the differential input signal, said reset input being coupled for receiving a reset signal for initializing said output signal of said first peak detector to a predetermined low amplitude.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
75 words
The circuit of claim 4 further including fourth means for detecting a polarity of the differential input signal and generating an output polarity signal having a first logic state when the differential input signal is greater than a differential reference signal and a second logic state when the differential input signal is less than said differential reference signal, said output polarity signal providing said reset signal to said reset input of said first peak detector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
79 words
The circuit of claim 5 wherein said fourth means includes: a first comparator having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled for receiving the differential input signal, said second input being coupled for receiving said differential reference signal, said output providing said output polarity signal; and a first inverter having an input coupled to said output of said first comparator and having an output coupled to said reset input of said first peak detector.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
134 words
The circuit of claim 6 wherein said first means further includes: a first summing circuit having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled for receiving said first component of the differential input signal, said second input being coupled for receiving a first offset signal; a second comparator having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said first peak detector, said second input being coupled to said output of said first summing circuit; and a first AND gate having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said first comparator, said second input being coupled to said output of said second comparator, said output providing said digital output signal of said first means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
60 words
The circuit of claim 7 wherein said second means includes: a differentiator circuit having an input coupled for receiving the differential input signal and having an output for providing a differentiated signal; and a zero-crossing detector having first and second inputs coupled for receiving said differentiated signal and having an output for providing said clock signals of said second means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
78 words
The circuit of claim 8 wherein said zero-crossing detector includes: a third comparator having first and second inputs coupled for receiving said differentiated signal from said differentiator circuit and having an output; and an exclusive-OR gate having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said first comparator, said second input being coupled to said output of said third comparator, said output providing said clock signals of said second means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
129 words
The circuit of claim 9 wherein said third means includes: an OR gate having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said first AND gate; a flipflop circuit having a data input, a clock input, a reset input and an output, said data input being coupled to said output of said OR gate, said clock input being coupled to said output of said exclusive-OR gate, said output providing the output pulses of the circuit; a second inverter having an input coupled to said output of said flipflop circuit and having an output; and a third inverter having an input coupled to said output of said second inverter and having an output coupled to said reset input of said flipflop circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
209 words
The circuit of claim 10 further comprising: a second peak detector having a signal input, a reset input and an output, said signal input being coupled for receiving a second component of the differential input signal, said reset input being coupled to said output of said first comparator, said output maintaining an output signal at a maximum amplitude of said second component of the differential input signal; a second summing circuit having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled for receiving said second component of the differential input signal, said second input being coupled for receiving a second offset signal; a fourth comparator having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said second peak detector, said second input being coupled to said output of said second summing circuit; a fourth inverter having an input coupled to said output of said first comparator and having an output; and a second AND gate having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said fourth comparator, said second input being coupled to said output of said fourth inverter, said output being coupled to said second input of said OR gate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-11-23 | 1997-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-05-24 | 2000-11-23 | 2001-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-05-24 | 2004-11-23 | 2005-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |