US5204555A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Logic array having high frequency internal clocking
Assignee: Qorvo US Inc
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Filing: 1992-04-02
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Granted: 1993-04-20
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Expires: 2012-04-02
Abstract
Abstract A state machine is configured with a phase-locked loop clock signal generator which can operate at a rate faster than an externally generated reference clock signal applied to the phase-locked loop. The output of the phase-locked loop is used to trigger registers coupled to the state machine at a selected rate to enable signals at output terminals of the state machine to be updated at a rate different than the rate of the externally generated reference clock signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Andrew C. Graham
- 👤 Michael G. France
- 👤 Robert C. Burd
- 👤 Mark E. Fitzpatrick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 01:17
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/04; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/04; G05B19/045; G06F1/08; H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/02; H03K19/173; H03K19/177; H03K19/17704; H03K19/17708; H03K19/17716
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A state machine structure comprising: logic array means having input leads and output leads; at least one register means having input terminals coupled to said output leads of said logic array means and having output terminals coupled to said input leads of said logic array means; and clock generating means for generating a clock signal having a frequency different than a reference signal applied to said clock generating means, said clock generating means having an output coupled to a clock input terminal of one or more of said register means; wherein said clock generating means incorporates a phase-locked loop having first and second inputs, and having said reference signal coupled to said first input of said phase-locked loop, and an output terminal of said register means coupled to said second input of said phase-locked loop.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
A state machine structure comprising: logic array means having input leads and output leads; at least one register means having input terminals coupled to said output leads of said logic array means and having output terminals coupled to said input leads of said logic array means; and clock generating means for generating a clock signal having a frequency different than a reference signal applied to said clock generating means, said clock generating means having an output coupled to a clock input terminal of one or more of said register means; wherein said clock generating means incorporates a phase-locked loop having first and second inputs, and having said reference signal coupled to said first input of said phase-locked loop, and an output terminal of said register means coupled to said second input of said phase-locked loop.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said structure is a monolithic structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The structure of claim 2 wherein said coupling between said output terminal of said register means and said second input of said phase-locked lop is accomplished through a connection external to said monolithic structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
83 words
The structure of claim 2 wherein said logic array means comprises an AND array means having input leads and output leads, an OR array means having input leads coupled to said output leads of said AND array means and having output leads, said register means having input terminals coupled to said output leads of said AND array means, but not coupled to said output leads of said OR array, and having output terminals coupled to said input leads of said AND array means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The structure of claim 2 wherein said coupling between said output terminal of said register means and said second input of said phase-locked loop is accomplished through a connection internal to said monolithic structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The structure of claim 2 wherein said reference signal is an externally generated clock signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
The structure of claim 2 wherein said logic array means comprises: AND array means for performing functional AND operations having input leads and output leads; and OR array means for performing functional OR operations having input leads coupled to said output leads of said AND array means and having output leads.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The structure of claim 7 wherein said AND array means is programmable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
The structure of claim 7 wherein at least one of said register means comprises output register means having input terminals coupled to said output leads of said OR array means and having output terminals coupled to output leads of said structure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
75 words
The structure of claim 9 wherein at least one other of said register means comprises buried register means having input terminals coupled to one or more of said output leads of said logic array means and having output terminals coupled to one or more input terminals of said logic array means, and wherein said output of said clock generating means is coupled to clock input terminals of one or more of said buried register means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The structure of claim 10 wherein said buried register means and said output register means comprise flip flops.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The structure of claim 7 further including an end count register having an input terminal coupled to an output of said AND array and an output terminal connected to an input of said AND array.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
The structure of claim 7 wherein external outputs are coupled to said state machine through respective input latches, and wherein said input latches are enabled at a rate different than the rate of said clock signal generated by said clock generating means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
101 words
A monolithic structure comprising: a state machine having one or more input terminals and a plurality of output terminals; at least one register means having input terminals coupled to said output terminals of said state machine and having a plurality of output terminals; and a phase-locked loop clock generating means to supply a feedback signal for comparison with a reference signal; one of said output terminals of said register means coupled to an input of said phase-locked loop clock generating means, said register means having an associated clock input terminal coupled to an output of said phase-locked loop clock generating means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
101 words
A monolithic structure comprising: a state machine having one or more input terminals and a plurality of output terminals; at least one register means having input terminals coupled to said output terminals of said state machine and having a plurality of output terminals; and a phase-locked loop clock generating means to supply a feedback signal for comparison with a reference signal; one of said output terminals of said register means coupled to an input of said phase-locked loop clock generating means, said register means having an associated clock input terminal coupled to an output of said phase-locked loop clock generating means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
129 words
A circuit comprising: a clock generating means having one or more input leads and one or more output leads, at least one of said input leads being coupled for receiving an externally generated periodic reference signal, and outputting one or more clock signals on said output leads; and an output means having one or more input leads coupled to at least one of said output leads of said clock generating means and outputting a plurality of individually controllable signals on one or more output leads of said output means which transition at a time referenced to transitions of said reference signal regardless of any internal propagation delays of said circuit; wherein said plurality of individually controllable signals are phase-aligned or selectively phase-shifted with said externally generated periodic reference signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
129 words
A circuit comprising: a clock generating means having one or more input leads and one or more output leads, at least one of said input leads being coupled for receiving an externally generated periodic reference signal, and outputting one or more clock signals on said output leads; and an output means having one or more input leads coupled to at least one of said output leads of said clock generating means and outputting a plurality of individually controllable signals on one or more output leads of said output means which transition at a time referenced to transitions of said reference signal regardless of any internal propagation delays of said circuit; wherein said plurality of individually controllable signals are phase-aligned or selectively phase-shifted with said externally generated periodic reference signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
180 words
A circuit whose output signals are made to transition at a time reference to a time of transition of an externally generated reference signal applied to said circuit regardless of any internal propagation delays of said circuit, said circuit comprising: means for receiving an externally generated periodic reference signal and a feedback signal and for providing an output clock signal at a frequency different than said reference signal; logic array means for receiving input signals and for performing logical functions on said input signals and for providing results of said logical functions at output terminals of said logic array means; and one or more register means, at least one of said register means having one or more input terminals coupled to said output terminals of said logic array means and having one or more output terminals coupled to inputs of said logic array means, at least one of said register means including an output terminal for providing said feedback signal, and at least one of said register means having a clock input terminal coupled to receive said output clock signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
180 words
A circuit whose output signals are made to transition at a time reference to a time of transition of an externally generated reference signal applied to said circuit regardless of any internal propagation delays of said circuit, said circuit comprising: means for receiving an externally generated periodic reference signal and a feedback signal and for providing an output clock signal at a frequency different than said reference signal; logic array means for receiving input signals and for performing logical functions on said input signals and for providing results of said logical functions at output terminals of said logic array means; and one or more register means, at least one of said register means having one or more input terminals coupled to said output terminals of said logic array means and having one or more output terminals coupled to inputs of said logic array means, at least one of said register means including an output terminal for providing said feedback signal, and at least one of said register means having a clock input terminal coupled to receive said output clock signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
50 words
The circuit of claim 16 wherein said means for receiving incorporates a phase-locked loop having a first and a second input, and having said reference signal coupled to said first input, and an output terminal of one of said register means coupled to said second input of said phase-locked loop.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
The structure of claim 17 wherein said structure is a monolithic structure.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
36 words
The structure of claim 18 wherein said coupling between said output terminal of one of said register means and said second input of said phase-locked loop is accomplished through a connection external to said monolithic structure.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
36 words
The structure of claim 18 wherein said coupling between said output terminal of one of said register means and said second input of said phase-locked loop is accomplished through a connection internal to said monolithic structure.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
51 words
The structure of claim 18 wherein said logic array means comprises: AND array means for performing functional AND operations having input leads and output leads; and OR array means for performing functional OR operations having input leads coupled to said output leads of said AND array means and having output leads.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
12 words
The structure of claim 21 wherein said AND array means is programmable.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
30 words
The structure of claim 21 wherein at least one of said register means comprises output register means having input terminals coupled to said output leads of said OR array means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
63 words
The structure of claim 23 further comprising one or more buried register means having input terminals coupled to said output terminals of said logic array means and having output terminals coupled to input terminals of said logic array means, and wherein said output of said clock generating means is coupled to clock input terminals of one or more of said buried register means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
129 words
A monolithic structure comprising: a state machine having one or more input terminals and a plurality of output terminals; at least one register means, at least one of said register means having input terminals coupled to said output terminals of said state machine and having a plurality of output terminals; and clock generating means incorporating a phase-locked loop for generating a clock signal having a frequency different than a reference signal applied to said clock generating means, said clock generating means having an output coupled to a clock input terminal of one or more of said register means, one of said output terminals of said register means being coupled to an input of said clock generating means for supplying a feedback signal to be compared with said reference signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
129 words
A monolithic structure comprising: a state machine having one or more input terminals and a plurality of output terminals; at least one register means, at least one of said register means having input terminals coupled to said output terminals of said state machine and having a plurality of output terminals; and clock generating means incorporating a phase-locked loop for generating a clock signal having a frequency different than a reference signal applied to said clock generating means, said clock generating means having an output coupled to a clock input terminal of one or more of said register means, one of said output terminals of said register means being coupled to an input of said clock generating means for supplying a feedback signal to be compared with said reference signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
15 words
The structure of claim 25 wherein said reference signal is an externally generated clock signal.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
50 words
The structure of claim 25 wherein said state machine comprises: AND array means for performing functional AND operations having input leads and output leads; and OR array means for performing functional OR operations having input leads coupled to said output leads of said AND array means and having output leads.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
12 words
The structure of claim 27 wherein said AND array means is programmable.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
30 words
The structure of claim 27 wherein at least one of said register means comprises output register means having input terminals coupled to said output leads of said OR array means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-04-19 | 1996-10-19 | 1997-04-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-04-19 | 2000-10-19 | 2001-04-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-10-19 | 2005-04-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |