US5182784A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optical fiber or filament reinforcement coating
Assignee: Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc
•
Filing: 1991-07-19
•
Granted: 1993-01-26
•
Expires: 2011-07-19
Abstract
Abstract An aqueous coating composition for fibers comprising, a thermoplastic polyurethane latex, and acrylic latex, the balance being water. The coating also contains a paraffin wax or a second acrylic latex. When coated onto a bundle or strand of glass fibers the coated glass fibers are useful in optical fibers and cables. This coating is especially useful in reducing water wicking into the coated glass strand.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas P. Hager
- 👤 Janet A. Hendry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 01:43
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D133/00; C09D133/04; C09D133/06; C09D133/08; C03; C03C; C03C25/00; C03C25/10; C03C25/24; C03C25/26; C03C25/32; C03C25/326; C09D175/00; C09D175/04; C08; C08L; C08L75/00; C08L75/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim
76 words
An aqueous coating and impregnant composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
2-50
a first curable acrylic latex
3-55
a third ingredient wherein the third ingredient
0.5-10
is a paraffin wax emulsion or a second curable
acrylic latex the second acrylic latex being
different from the first acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 60 weight percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
76 words
An aqueous coating and impregnant composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
2-50
a first curable acrylic latex
3-55
a third ingredient wherein the third ingredient
0.5-10
is a paraffin wax emulsion or a second curable
acrylic latex the second acrylic latex being
different from the first acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 60 weight percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The aqueous composition of claim 1 being composed of the polyurethane latex, the first acrylic latex and the paraffin wax emulsion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
97 words
A plurality of flexible filaments at least a portion of the filament's surface being coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
2-50
a first curable acrylic latex
3-55
a third ingredient wherein the third ingredient
0.5-10
is a paraffin wax emulsion or a second curable
acrylic latex the second acrylic latex being
different from the first acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 60 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
97 words
A plurality of flexible filaments at least a portion of the filament's surface being coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
2-50
a first curable acrylic latex
3-55
a third ingredient wherein the third ingredient
0.5-10
is a paraffin wax emulsion or a second curable
acrylic latex the second acrylic latex being
different from the first acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 60 weight percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A filament according to claim 3 wherein the filament is made of glass.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
104 words
An optical fiber comprising a layer of reinforcing material substantially covering an optical fiber, the reinforcing material comprises continuous filaments coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition of consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
2-50
a first curable acrylic latex
3-55
a third ingredient wherein the third ingredient
0.5-10
is a paraffin wax emulsion or a second curable
acrylic latex the second acrylic latex being
different from the first acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 60 weight percent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
104 words
An optical fiber comprising a layer of reinforcing material substantially covering an optical fiber, the reinforcing material comprises continuous filaments coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition of consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
2-50
a first curable acrylic latex
3-55
a third ingredient wherein the third ingredient
0.5-10
is a paraffin wax emulsion or a second curable
acrylic latex the second acrylic latex being
different from the first acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 60 weight percent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
75 words
An aqueous coating and impregnant composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
4-40
first curable acrylic latex
5-53
a third ingredient wherein the
0.6-7
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 52 weight percent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
75 words
An aqueous coating and impregnant composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
4-40
first curable acrylic latex
5-53
a third ingredient wherein the
0.6-7
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 52 weight percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The aqueous composition of claim 6 being composed of the polyurethane latex, the first acrylic latex and the paraffin wax emulsion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
97 words
A plurality of flexible filaments at least a portion of the filament's surface being coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
4-40
a first curable acrylic latex
5-53
a third ingredient wherein the
0.6-7
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 52 weight percent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
97 words
A plurality of flexible filaments at least a portion of the filament's surface being coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
4-40
a first curable acrylic latex
5-53
a third ingredient wherein the
0.6-7
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 52 weight percent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
A filament according to claim 8 wherein the filament is made of glass.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
104 words
An optical fiber comprising a layer of reinforcing material substantially covering an optical fiber, the reinforcing material comprises continuous filaments coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition of consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
4-40
a first curable acrylic latex
5-53
a third ingredient wherein the
0.6-7
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 52 weight percent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
104 words
An optical fiber comprising a layer of reinforcing material substantially covering an optical fiber, the reinforcing material comprises continuous filaments coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition of consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
4-40
a first curable acrylic latex
5-53
a third ingredient wherein the
0.6-7
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 1 to 52 weight percent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
76 words
An aqueous coating and impregnant composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
20-35
a first curable acrylic latex
25-45
a third ingredient wherein the
3-5
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 20 to 40 weight percent.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
76 words
An aqueous coating and impregnant composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
20-35
a first curable acrylic latex
25-45
a third ingredient wherein the
3-5
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 20 to 40 weight percent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The aqueous composition of claim 11 being composed of the polyurethane latex, the first acrylic latex and the paraffin wax emulsion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
97 words
A plurality of flexible filaments at least a portion of the filament's surface being coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
20-35
a first curable acrylic latex
25-45
a third ingredient wherein the
3-5
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 20 to 40 weight percent.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
97 words
A plurality of flexible filaments at least a portion of the filament's surface being coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
20-35
a first curable acrylic latex
25-45
a third ingredient wherein the
3-5
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 20 to 40 weight percent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
A filament according to claim 13 wherein the filament is made of glass.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
104 words
An optical fiber comprising a layer of reinforcing material substantially covering an optical fiber, the reinforcing material comprises continuous filaments coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition of consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
20-35
a first curable acrylic latex
25-45
a third ingredient wherein the
3-5
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 20 to 40 weight percent.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
104 words
An optical fiber comprising a layer of reinforcing material substantially covering an optical fiber, the reinforcing material comprises continuous filaments coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition of consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
20-35
a first curable acrylic latex
25-45
a third ingredient wherein the
3-5
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water balance
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content ranging from 20 to 40 weight percent.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
73 words
An aqueous coating and impregnant composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
23
a first curable acrylic latex
31
a third ingredient wherein the
4
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water 42
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content of 30 weight percent.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
73 words
An aqueous coating and impregnant composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
23
a first curable acrylic latex
31
a third ingredient wherein the
4
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water 42
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content of 30 weight percent.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
73 words
An aqueous coating and impregnant composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
31
a first curable acrylic latex
41
a third ingredient wherein the
5
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water 23
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content of 40 weight percent.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
73 words
An aqueous coating and impregnant composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
31
a first curable acrylic latex
41
a third ingredient wherein the
5
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water 23
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content of 40 weight percent.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
94 words
A plurality of flexible filaments at least a portion of the filament's surface being coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
23
a first curable acrylic latex
31
a third ingredient wherein the
4
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water 42
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content of 30 weight percent.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
94 words
A plurality of flexible filaments at least a portion of the filament's surface being coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
23
a first curable acrylic latex
31
a third ingredient wherein the
4
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water 42
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content of 30 weight percent.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
13 words
A filament according to claim 18 wherein the filament is made of glass.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
101 words
An optical fiber comprising a layer of reinforcing material substantially covering an optical fiber, the reinforcing material comprises continuous filaments coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition of consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
23
a first curable acrylic latex
31
a third ingredient wherein the
4
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water 42
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content of 30 weight percent.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
101 words
An optical fiber comprising a layer of reinforcing material substantially covering an optical fiber, the reinforcing material comprises continuous filaments coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition of consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
23
a first curable acrylic latex
31
a third ingredient wherein the
4
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water 42
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content of 30 weight percent.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
101 words
An optical fiber comprising a layer of reinforcing material substantially covering an optical fiber, the reinforcing material comprises continuous filaments coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition of consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
31
a first curable acrylic latex
41
a third ingredient wherein the
5
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water 23
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content of 40 weight percent.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
101 words
An optical fiber comprising a layer of reinforcing material substantially covering an optical fiber, the reinforcing material comprises continuous filaments coated with a residue produced by evaporating water from an aqueous coating composition of consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
thermoplastic polyurethane latex
31
a first curable acrylic latex
41
a third ingredient wherein the
5
third ingredient is
a paraffin wax emulsion or a
second curable acrylic latex
the second acrylic latex being
different from the first
acrylic latex
water 23
______________________________________ the aqueous composition having a final solids content of 40 weight percent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4303696A
Cited
US4467071A
Cited
US4514037A
Cited
US4522465A
Cited
US4707076A
Cited
US4854666A
Cited
US4962996A
Cited
US4877306A
Cited
US4904051A
Cited
US4875758A
Cited
US4997260A
Cited
US5058987A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-07-27 | 1997-01-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-01-26 | 2000-07-27 | 2001-01-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-07-27 | 2005-01-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |