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Protein absorbing aquarium filter element and method

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-03-25
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Granted: 1993-01-26
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Expires: 2012-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract A filter for absorbing proteins in an aqueous solution which is circulated and constrained to flow through the filter includes numerous absorbent units formed of a polymeric material for absorbing the proteins, sand for slowing the rate of flow of the aqueous solution sufficiently to permit the absorbent units to absorb the proteins, and a water-permeable envelope for containing the absorbent units and the sand. The polymeric material is preferably of an open-cell variety and preferably macroporous, cross-linked polystyrene. The sand is preferably common, washed commercial silica. The envelope is formed of a stretch-resistant nylon mesh to minimize the escape of the sand and the absorbent units. The absorbent units preferably have pores, and the pores have diameters of about 60 to 250 Angstroms and the units preferably have a surface area of about 200 to 900 square meters per gram and a porosity of between 0.20 and 0.90 milliliters of pore per milliliter of bead. A method of removing proteins from a flowing aqueous solution includes the steps of placing protein absorbent polymeric units in the path of the flowing aqueous solution, and placing sand around the protein absorbent polymeric units to slow the flow rate of the aqueous solution.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark A. Langston

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 20:10
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/28; C02F1/285; A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/04; A01K63/045; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/903; Y10S210/905

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 66 words
A filter for absorbing proteins in an aqueous solution which is circulated and constrained to flow through the filter, comprising: a plurality of macroporous protein-absorbing particles formed of a polymeric material, sand for slowing the rate of flow of said aqueous solution sufficiently to permit said macroporous protein-absorbing particles to absorb said proteins, a water-permeable envelope for containing said macroporous protein absorbing particles and said sand.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 66 words
A filter for absorbing proteins in an aqueous solution which is circulated and constrained to flow through the filter, comprising: a plurality of macroporous protein-absorbing particles formed of a polymeric material, sand for slowing the rate of flow of said aqueous solution sufficiently to permit said macroporous protein-absorbing particles to absorb said proteins, a water-permeable envelope for containing said macroporous protein absorbing particles and said sand.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A filter according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric material is of an open-cell variety.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A filter according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric material is macroporous, cross-linked polystyrene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A filter according to claim 1, wherein said sand is common washed commercial silica.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A filter according to claim 1, wherein said envelope is formed of a stretch-resistent nylon mesh to minimize the escape of said sand and said macroporous protein-absorbing particles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A filter according to claim 2, wherein said macroporous protein-absorbing particles have pores, and said pores have diameters of about 60 to 250 Angstroms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
A filter according to claim 2, wherein said macroporous protein-absorbing particles have a surface area of about 200 to 900 square meters per gram.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
A filter according to claim 2, wherein said macroporous protein-absorbing particles have a porosity of between 0.20 and 0.90 milliliters of pore per milliliter of macroporous protein-absorbing particles.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-01-26 1996-07-27 1997-01-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-01-26 2000-07-27 2001-01-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-01-26 2004-07-27 2005-01-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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