US4863594A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aquarium filtration system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-10-13
•
Granted: 1989-09-05
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Expires: 2008-10-13
Abstract
Abstract An aquarium filtration system using airlift to circulate water within the living area to display aquatic organisms, water rising up through the bottom gravel, the gravel providing biological filtration. The living area of the acquarium is free from mechanical obstructions and rising air bubbles. A relatively inexpensive air pump generates the air lift, for circulating water within the living area. Water is removed at the water's surface and thereafter mechanically and chemically filtrated. A protein skimmer device is provided as an integral part of the air lift and mechanical filtration chamber to remove dissolved organic and inorganic compounds.
Inventors
- 👤 John W. Pedretti
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 20:12
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/04; A01K63/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A filtering aquarium comprising: an aquarium tank comprising two longitudinal walls, two end walls and an aquarium floor member; a vertical wall extending to said aquarium floor, said aquarium divided into first and second compartments, said second compartment having first and second separated portions, a slotted member at the top of said wall creating a waterfall from said first compartment into said second compartment; a plurality of vertically extending tubes positioned in the second portion of said second compartment; a first set of slotted horizontal pipes extending from said second compartment into said first compartment, said horizontal pipes disposed adjacent said aquarium floor; air pump means coupled to said vertically extending tubes; and support means positioned above said horizontally extending pipes, a layer of gravel covering said support means wherein said air pump means coupled to said vertically extending tubes forces water into said first compartment through said horizontal pipes, the water rising up through said gravel, a continuous process of filtering and aeration occurring in said first and second compartments.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
A filtering aquarium comprising: an aquarium tank comprising two longitudinal walls, two end walls and an aquarium floor member; a vertical wall extending to said aquarium floor, said aquarium divided into first and second compartments, said second compartment having first and second separated portions, a slotted member at the top of said wall creating a waterfall from said first compartment into said second compartment; a plurality of vertically extending tubes positioned in the second portion of said second compartment; a first set of slotted horizontal pipes extending from said second compartment into said first compartment, said horizontal pipes disposed adjacent said aquarium floor; air pump means coupled to said vertically extending tubes; and support means positioned above said horizontally extending pipes, a layer of gravel covering said support means wherein said air pump means coupled to said vertically extending tubes forces water into said first compartment through said horizontal pipes, the water rising up through said gravel, a continuous process of filtering and aeration occurring in said first and second compartments.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including a second set of slotted horizontal pipes positioned in the first portion of said second compartment, one end of each of said second set of slotted horizontal pipes being coupled to one end of a corresponding vertically extending pipe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said air pump means includes means for generating air bubbles to force water inside said vertically extending tubes upwardly, the water overflowing to the bottom of the second portion of said second compartment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said first set of slotted horizontal pipes intakes the water overflowing to the bottom of the second portion of said second compartment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the second set of horizontal pipes within the first portion of said second compartment intakes the water overflowing through said slotted member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including a foam absorption member positioned in the first portion of said second compartment at the inflow of water into said second compartment from said slotted member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein foam produced in the second portion of said second compartment is transferred to the first portion of said second compartment through an opening in vertically extending wall separating the first and second portions of said second compartment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein foam generated by the filtering process is collected by said foam absorption member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said foam absorption member is removable from said second compartment.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-03-06 | 1993-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-04 | 1997-03-06 | 1997-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-03-06 | 2001-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |