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US5175121A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor DRAM semiconductor device

Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1991-08-29
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Granted: 1992-12-29
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Expires: 2011-08-29
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Abstract

Abstract A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming contact holes in insulating layers to expose an impurity doped region of a semiconductor substrate. An epitaxial layer is then grown in the contact hole. A polycrystalline silicon layer is formed over the top to provide the lower electrode of a capacitor. Accordingly, the polycrystalline layer is separated from the impurity doped region thereby preventing current leakage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Do-chan Choi
  • 👤 Kyung-tae Kim

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 16:46
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10B; H10B12/00; H10B12/01; H10B12/02; H10B12/03; H10B12/033; H10D; H10D1/00; H10D1/60; H10D1/68; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/011; H10D64/0111; H10D64/0113; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/014

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: a) selectively growing a field oxide layer on a surface of a first conduction type semiconductor substrate to define an active region; b) providing a gate oxide layer on said active region in a gate electrode pattern; c) forming a first conductive layer according to said gate electrode pattern; d) doping said active region on said semiconductor substrate with an impurity of a second conduction type using said gate electrode pattern and said field oxide layer as a mask, thereby forming an impurity-doped region; e) forming a first insulating layer on the whole surface of said semiconductor substrate; f) etching selectively said first insulating layer to expose a surface of said impurity doped region in a first location, thereby forming a first contact hole; g) growing an epitaxial layer on the exposed surface of said impurity-doped region in the first location; h) forming a second conductive layer upon said epitaxial layer; i) patterning said second conductive layer to form a lower electrode of a capacitor; j) forming a dielectric layer on said second conductive layer; k) forming a third conductive layer on said dielectric layer; and l) patterning said third conductive layer to form an upper electrode of said capacitor.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 219 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: a) selectively growing a field oxide layer on a surface of a first conduction type semiconductor substrate to define an active region; b) providing a gate oxide layer on said active region in a gate electrode pattern; c) forming a first conductive layer according to said gate electrode pattern; d) doping said active region on said semiconductor substrate with an impurity of a second conduction type using said gate electrode pattern and said field oxide layer as a mask, thereby forming an impurity-doped region; e) forming a first insulating layer on the whole surface of said semiconductor substrate; f) etching selectively said first insulating layer to expose a surface of said impurity doped region in a first location, thereby forming a first contact hole; g) growing an epitaxial layer on the exposed surface of said impurity-doped region in the first location; h) forming a second conductive layer upon said epitaxial layer; i) patterning said second conductive layer to form a lower electrode of a capacitor; j) forming a dielectric layer on said second conductive layer; k) forming a third conductive layer on said dielectric layer; and l) patterning said third conductive layer to form an upper electrode of said capacitor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device as in claim 1, wherein said first to third conductive layers comprise polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 66 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device as in claim 1, further comprising the steps of: m) selectively etching said first insulating layer to expose a surface of said impurity doped region in a second location thereby forming a second contact hole; and n) growing an epitaxial layer within said second contact hole prior to said step k.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device as in claim 1, further comprising a step of lowering a selectivity during said step g, whereby said step h occurs simultaneously with said step g.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 240 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: a) selectively growing a field oxide layer on a surface of a first conduction type semiconductor substrate to define an active region; b) providing a gate oxide layer on said active region in a gate electrode pattern; c) forming a first conductive layer according to the gate electrode pattern; d) doping said active region on said semiconductor substrate with an impurity of a second conduction type using said gate electrode pattern and said field oxide layer as a mask, thereby forming an impurity-doped region; e) forming a first insulating layer on the whole surface of said semiconductor substrate; f) etching selectively said first insulating layer to expose a surface of said impurity-doped region in a first location, thereby forming a first contact hole; g) etching said semiconductor substrate to a certain depth through said first contact hole to form a trench; h) growing an epitaxial layer down to the interior of said first contact hole, on an inside surface of said trench; i) forming a second conductive layer upon said epitaxial layer; j) patterning said second conductive layer to form a lower electrode of a capacitor; k) forming a dielectric layer on said second conductive layer; l) forming a third conductive layer on said dielectric layer; and m) patterning said third conductive layer to form an upper electrode of said capacitor.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 240 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: a) selectively growing a field oxide layer on a surface of a first conduction type semiconductor substrate to define an active region; b) providing a gate oxide layer on said active region in a gate electrode pattern; c) forming a first conductive layer according to the gate electrode pattern; d) doping said active region on said semiconductor substrate with an impurity of a second conduction type using said gate electrode pattern and said field oxide layer as a mask, thereby forming an impurity-doped region; e) forming a first insulating layer on the whole surface of said semiconductor substrate; f) etching selectively said first insulating layer to expose a surface of said impurity-doped region in a first location, thereby forming a first contact hole; g) etching said semiconductor substrate to a certain depth through said first contact hole to form a trench; h) growing an epitaxial layer down to the interior of said first contact hole, on an inside surface of said trench; i) forming a second conductive layer upon said epitaxial layer; j) patterning said second conductive layer to form a lower electrode of a capacitor; k) forming a dielectric layer on said second conductive layer; l) forming a third conductive layer on said dielectric layer; and m) patterning said third conductive layer to form an upper electrode of said capacitor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device as in claim 5, wherein said first to third conductive layers comprise polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 65 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device as in claim 5, further comprising the steps of: m) selectively etching said first insulating layer to expose a surface of said impurity-doped region in a second location thereby forming a second contact hole; and n) growing an epitaxial layer within said second contact hole prior to said step k.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 41 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device as in claim 5, further comprising a step of lowering a selectivity during said step g, whereby said step h occurs simultaneously with said step g.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 242 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: a) selectively growing a field oxide layer on a surface of a first conduction type semiconductor substrate to define an active region; b) providing a gate oxide layer on said active region in a gate electrode pattern; c) forming a first conductive layer according to said gate electrode pattern; d) doping said active region of said semiconductor substrate with an impurity of a second conduction type using said gate electrode pattern and said field oxide layer as a mask thereby forming an impurity-doped region; e) forming a thick first insulating layer on the whole surface of said semiconductor substrate; f) etching selectively said thick first insulating layer to expose a surface of said impurity-doped region in a first location, thereby forming a first contact hole; g) growing an epitaxial layer on the exposed surface of said impurity-doped region in said first contact hole; h) forming a second conductive layer on said epitaxial layer and said thick first insulating layer, wherein a central region of said second conductive layer over said epitaxial layer is depressed; i) patterning said second conductive layer to form a lower electrode of a capacitor; j) forming a dielectric layer on said second conductive layer; k) forming a third conductive layer on said dielectric layer; and l) patterning said third conductive layer to form an upper electrode of said capacitor.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 242 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: a) selectively growing a field oxide layer on a surface of a first conduction type semiconductor substrate to define an active region; b) providing a gate oxide layer on said active region in a gate electrode pattern; c) forming a first conductive layer according to said gate electrode pattern; d) doping said active region of said semiconductor substrate with an impurity of a second conduction type using said gate electrode pattern and said field oxide layer as a mask thereby forming an impurity-doped region; e) forming a thick first insulating layer on the whole surface of said semiconductor substrate; f) etching selectively said thick first insulating layer to expose a surface of said impurity-doped region in a first location, thereby forming a first contact hole; g) growing an epitaxial layer on the exposed surface of said impurity-doped region in said first contact hole; h) forming a second conductive layer on said epitaxial layer and said thick first insulating layer, wherein a central region of said second conductive layer over said epitaxial layer is depressed; i) patterning said second conductive layer to form a lower electrode of a capacitor; j) forming a dielectric layer on said second conductive layer; k) forming a third conductive layer on said dielectric layer; and l) patterning said third conductive layer to form an upper electrode of said capacitor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device as in claim 9, wherein said first to third conductive layers comprise polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device as in claim 9, wherein said first insulating layer comprises a BPSG layer.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 276 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device, comprising steps of: a) selectively growing a field oxide layer on a surface of a first conduction type semiconductor substrate to define an active region; b) providing a gate oxide layer on said active region in a gate electrode pattern; c) forming a first conductive layer according to said gate electrode pattern; d) doping said active region of said semiconductor substrate with an impurity of a second conduction type using said gate electrode pattern and said field oxide layer as a mask, thereby forming an impurity-doped region; e) forming a thick first insulating layer on the whole surface of said semiconductor substrate; f) flattening said thick first insulating layer; g) etching selectively said thick first insulating layer to expose a surface of said impurity-doped region in a first location, thereby forming a first contact hole; h) growing an epitaxial layer on the exposed surface of said impurity-doped region in said first location, in said first contact hole until said epitaxial layer is at least level with said flattened thick first insulating layer; i) etching the whole face of said thick first insulating layer to a predetermined depth; j) forming a second conductive layer upon said epitaxial layer; k) patterning said second conductive layer to form a lower electrode of a capacitor, wherein a central portion of said second conductive layer projects upwards over said epitaxial layer; l) forming a dielectric layer on said second conductive layer; m) forming a third conductive layer on said dielectric layer; and n) patterning said third conductive layer to form an upper electrode of said capacitor.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 276 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device, comprising steps of: a) selectively growing a field oxide layer on a surface of a first conduction type semiconductor substrate to define an active region; b) providing a gate oxide layer on said active region in a gate electrode pattern; c) forming a first conductive layer according to said gate electrode pattern; d) doping said active region of said semiconductor substrate with an impurity of a second conduction type using said gate electrode pattern and said field oxide layer as a mask, thereby forming an impurity-doped region; e) forming a thick first insulating layer on the whole surface of said semiconductor substrate; f) flattening said thick first insulating layer; g) etching selectively said thick first insulating layer to expose a surface of said impurity-doped region in a first location, thereby forming a first contact hole; h) growing an epitaxial layer on the exposed surface of said impurity-doped region in said first location, in said first contact hole until said epitaxial layer is at least level with said flattened thick first insulating layer; i) etching the whole face of said thick first insulating layer to a predetermined depth; j) forming a second conductive layer upon said epitaxial layer; k) patterning said second conductive layer to form a lower electrode of a capacitor, wherein a central portion of said second conductive layer projects upwards over said epitaxial layer; l) forming a dielectric layer on said second conductive layer; m) forming a third conductive layer on said dielectric layer; and n) patterning said third conductive layer to form an upper electrode of said capacitor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device as in claim 12, wherein said first to third conductive layers comprise polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method for manufacturing a stacked capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device as in claim 12, wherein said first insulating layer comprises a BPSG layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method for manufacturing a stack capacitor for use in a dynamic RAM semiconductor device as claimed in claim 12, wherein said step of etching the whole face of said first insulating layer is performed by an etch-back process.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4735915A Cited
US4578142A Cited
US4700457A Cited
US4794563A Cited
US4977102A Cited
US5045494A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-12-29 1996-06-29 1996-12-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-12-29 2000-06-29 2000-12-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-12-29 2004-06-29 2004-12-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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