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US5132148A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flexible and stretchable sheet material useful in forming protective and decorative coatings

Assignee: Avery Dennison Corp
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Filing: 1991-02-04
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Granted: 1992-07-21
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Expires: 2011-02-04
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Abstract

Abstract A flexible and stretchable sheet material that is capable of being stretched to conform to a three-dimensional substrate to form a protective and decorative coating thereon is comprised of a thin flexible support having adhered thereto a protective and decorative layer such as a paint layer comprising a colorant incorporated in a film-forming binder. Both the support and the protective and decorative layer are characterized by a very high degree of thickness uniformity and the sheet material exhibits a high level of surface uniformity, an ability to undergo substantial elongation, and a substantially uniform quality and appearance; whereby it can be stretched and bent in the process of bonding it to a substrate and still achieve a defect-free coating of uniformly attractive appearance. A process for the manufacture of the sheet material comprises the steps of: providing a flexible support sheet; providing a fluid protective and decorative film-forming composition; forming a laminar flow of the composition and directing the flow into contact with the surface of the support to form thereon a protective and decorative layer of substantially uniform thickness; and converting the protective and decorative layer to a dry and tack-free state. In one preferred embodiment, the protective and decorative layer comprises a film-forming binder, a colorant and generally flat light-reflecting particles which are effectively oriented by the laminar flow process to provide a layer characterized by a high degree of geometric metamerism.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerald G. Reafler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 04:59
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/0427; B; B05; B05D; B05D1/00; B05D1/26; B29; B29C; B29C67/00; B29C67/24; B29C67/246; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/08; C08G18/10; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/58; C08G18/70; C08G18/72; C08G18/77; C08G18/78; C08G18/79; C08G18/791; C08G18/792; C08J7/043; C09; C09D; C09D175/00; C09D175/04; C09K; C09K23/00; C08J2367/00; C08J2367/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
A process for the manufacture of a flexible and stretchable sheet material adapted for use in a thermoforming process in which it is stretched to conform to a three-dimensional substrate and bonded thereto so as to form a smooth and wrinkle-free protective and decorative coating thereon, said process comprising the steps of: (1) providing a thin, essentially planar, stretchable, thermoplastic polymeric support of substantially uniform thickness; (2) providing a fluid paint composition comprising a film-forming binder and a colorant; (3) forming a laminar flow of said paint composition and directing said flow into contact with the surface of said thermoplastic polymeric support to form thereon a thin paint layer of substantially uniform thickness; and (4) converting said paint layer to a dry and tack-free state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
A process for the manufacture of a flexible and stretchable sheet material adapted for use in a thermoforming process in which it is stretched to conform to a three-dimensional substrate and bonded thereto so as to form a smooth and wrinkle-free protective and decorative coating thereon, said process comprising the steps of: (1) providing a thin, essentially planar, stretchable, thermoplastic polymeric support of substantially uniform thickness; (2) providing a fluid paint composition comprising a film-forming binder and a colorant; (3) forming a laminar flow of said paint composition and directing said flow into contact with the surface of said thermoplastic polymeric support to form thereon a thin paint layer of substantially uniform thickness; and (4) converting said paint layer to a dry and tack-free state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said laminar flow is formed by extruding said composition through a slot.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said paint layer has an outer surface and contains generally flat light reflecting particles having a preferred orientation within 12 degrees of parallelism with said outer surface, and at least 75% of said particles being in the preferred orientation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 3, wherein substantially none of the particles have an orientation greater than about 50° of parallelism.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1 further comprising: providing an adhesion promoting layer between said support and said paint layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 5, wherein said paint layer is at least 8 times the thickness of said adhesion promoting layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 5, wherein said adhesion promoting layer has a thickness not greater than about 0.0025 millimeters.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 further comprising: providing a substantially clear layer adhered to said paint layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 8, wherein said clear layer has a thickness substantially greater than said paint layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said paint layer provides a distinctness of image of at least 80.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said paint layer has a 20° gloss of at least 80.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 1 further comprising: providing a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on the opposite side of said support sheet from said paint layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said support has a mean thickness ranging from 0.05 to 0.40 millimeters.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 13, wherein said support has a maximum thickness deviation from its mean thickness of less than 20%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said paint layer has a mean thickness ranging from 0.012 to 0.080 millimeters.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said sheet material has a thickness ratio for said paint layer to said support which ranges from 1.00 to 0.04.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said sheet material has an optical density of at least 3.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 17, wherein said sheet material has maximum optical density variation of less than 0.3.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said sheet material has an average surface roughness of less than 0.4 microns.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 1 further comprising: providing a substrate to which said support of said sheet material is bonded.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3769100A Cited
US4368224A Cited
US4931324A Cited
US4832991A Cited
US4971841A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-07-21 1996-01-20 1996-07-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-07-21 2000-01-20 2000-07-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-07-21 2004-01-20 2004-07-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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