US4832991A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Coating process
Assignee: Avery Dennison Corp
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Filing: 1988-05-02
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Granted: 1989-05-23
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Expires: 2008-05-02
Abstract
Abstract A process for continuous coating of a reactive clearcoat composition on a painted-coated moving plastic film web by means of a laminar flow extrusion coating hopper wherein the reactive components of the composition are fed continuously to a mixing zone and mixed shortly before the composition is coated on the film surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack Hayward
- 👤 Gerald G. Reafler
- 👤 James R. Schuler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:41
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D1/00; B05D1/26; B05D7/00; B05D7/02; B05D7/04; B29; B29C; B29C67/00; B29C67/24; B29C67/246; C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/08; C08G18/10; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/58; C08G18/70; C08G18/72; C08G18/77; C08G18/78; C08G18/79; C08G18/791; C08G18/792; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/0427; C08J7/043; C09; C09D; C09D175/00; C09D175/04; C09K; C09K23/00; C08J2367/00; C08J2367/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/136
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
A process for the manufacture of a flexible and stretchable sheet material adapted for use in a thermoforming process in which it is stretched to conform to a three-dimensional substrate and bonded thereto so as to form a smooth and wrinkle-free protective and decorative coating thereon, said process comprising the steps of: (1) providing a thin, essentially planar, stretchable, thermoplastic polymeric support of substantially uniform thickness; (2) providing a fluid paint composition comprising a film-forming binder and a colorant; (3) forming a laminar flow of said paint composition and directing said flow into contact with the surface of said thermoplastic polymeric support to form thereon a thin paint layer of substantially uniform thickness; (4) converting said paint layer to a dry and tack-free state; (5) continuously passing a web of said sheet material having on its surface the dried paint layer in proximity to a coating hopper having a narrow horizontal extrusion slot, (6) continuously feeding to a mixing zone as a first component a clear solution of a crosslinkable film-forming polymer, (7) continuously feeding to the same mixing zone as a second component a solution of a crosslinking agent for said film-forming polymer, (8) continuously feeding the resulting mixture from said mixing zone directly to said hopper and (9) extruding the mixture in laminar flow through said slot to form a clearcoat over the dried paint layer of the web, said mixture being extruded within less than about 50 seconds after being formed in the mixing zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
A process for the manufacture of a flexible and stretchable sheet material adapted for use in a thermoforming process in which it is stretched to conform to a three-dimensional substrate and bonded thereto so as to form a smooth and wrinkle-free protective and decorative coating thereon, said process comprising the steps of: (1) providing a thin, essentially planar, stretchable, thermoplastic polymeric support of substantially uniform thickness; (2) providing a fluid paint composition comprising a film-forming binder and a colorant; (3) forming a laminar flow of said paint composition and directing said flow into contact with the surface of said thermoplastic polymeric support to form thereon a thin paint layer of substantially uniform thickness; (4) converting said paint layer to a dry and tack-free state; (5) continuously passing a web of said sheet material having on its surface the dried paint layer in proximity to a coating hopper having a narrow horizontal extrusion slot, (6) continuously feeding to a mixing zone as a first component a clear solution of a crosslinkable film-forming polymer, (7) continuously feeding to the same mixing zone as a second component a solution of a crosslinking agent for said film-forming polymer, (8) continuously feeding the resulting mixture from said mixing zone directly to said hopper and (9) extruding the mixture in laminar flow through said slot to form a clearcoat over the dried paint layer of the web, said mixture being extruded within less than about 50 seconds after being formed in the mixing zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the coated web is thereafter passed continuously through a heated drying zone to convert the clearcoat to a crosslinked tack-free state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein the first component comprises a crosslinkable urethane polymer and the second component comprises an isocyanate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process according to claim 3 wherein the mixture is extruded within less than about 25 seconds after being formed in the mixing zone.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-11-21 | 1993-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-22 | 1996-11-21 | 1997-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-22 | 2000-11-21 | 2001-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |