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US5126271A
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Method for determining the consumption rate of alcohol by a human subject
Assignee: ALCOHOL DETECTION SERVICES LLC
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Filing: 1991-07-16
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Granted: 1992-06-30
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Expires: 2011-07-16
Abstract
Abstract An improved method for determining the approximate consumption rate of alcohol by a human subject includes the steps of using are blood sample from such subject to develop a subject serum panel. Such serum panel includes at least twelve constituents, preferably more. Two of the constituents are HDL and magnesium. The subject blood serum panel is then statistically compared with a reference panel providing categories of rates of alcohol consumption such as light-to-moderate, moderate-to-heavy and very heavy. The reference panel also includes HDL and magnesium as constituents. That category of alcohol consumption which best characterizes such subject is then identified, thereby diagnosing the approximate alcohol consumption rate and, therefore, the presence or absence of probable alcohol abuse. Selenium, copper and/or zinc may also be included as constituents. Reference and subject panels may also be developed to include considerations of gender and ranges of age.
Inventors
- 👤 James W Harasymiw
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 01:45
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/92; G01N33/98; G01N2800/00; G01N2800/30; G01N2800/307; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/14; Y10T436/142222; Y10T436/143333; Y10T436/144444; Y10T436/20; Y10T436/203332; Y10T436/204165
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
An improved method for determining the approximate consumption rate of alcohol by a human subject including the steps of: using a blood sample from such subject to develop a subject serum panel including at least twelve constituents, two of which are HDL and magnesium; comparing such subject panel with a reference panel developed using psychological factors and providing categories of alcohol consumption and including HDL and magnesium as constituents; and, identifying that category of alcohol consumption which best characterizes such subject, whereby the presence or absence of probable alcohol abuse is diagnosed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
An improved method for determining the approximate consumption rate of alcohol by a human subject including the steps of: using a blood sample from such subject to develop a subject serum panel including at least twelve constituents, two of which are HDL and magnesium; comparing such subject panel with a reference panel developed using psychological factors and providing categories of alcohol consumption and including HDL and magnesium as constituents; and, identifying that category of alcohol consumption which best characterizes such subject, whereby the presence or absence of probable alcohol abuse is diagnosed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 1 wherein such reference panel is developed using a relatively large pool of human subjects and prior probability values selected in view of the likelihood that a subject would be classified in a particular category of alcohol consumption.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
The method of claim 2 wherein there are three categories of alcohol consumption, wherein such categories are correlated to an increasing consumption rate of alcohol per unit time and wherein such prior probability values are: between 0.80 and 0.90 for that category reflecting the lowest consumption rate; between 0.08 and 0.12 for that category reflecting the intermediate consumption rate; and, between 0.01 and 0.06 for that category reflecting the highest consumption rate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 3 wherein such prior probability values are about 0.84 for that category reflecting the lowest consumption rate, about 0.1 for that category reflecting the intermediate consumption rate and about 0.04 for that category reflecting the highest consumption rate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the reference serum panel further includes selenium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the reference serum panel further includes copper.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the reference serum panel further includes zinc.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the subjects used to develop the reference panel are preliminarily grouped into one of two classification variables related to alcohol consumption.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 8 wherein such classification variables include abusive and non-abusive categories.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 9 wherein such factors involve a psychological test selected from a group of such tests including the Khavari Alcohol Test, the MacAndrew scale and MODCRIT.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 10 wherein such psychological test is the Khavari Alcohol Test.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein such reference panel is developed using a relatively large number of subjects.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 12 wherein at least several hundred subjects are used.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 13 wherein about 1200 subjects are used.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the subject serum panel includes at least one element selected from a group of elements including selenium, copper and zinc.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein such reference panel is developed using ranges of age.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein such reference panel is developed based on gender.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-06-30 | 1995-12-30 | 1996-06-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-12-30 | 2000-06-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-12-30 | 2004-06-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |