US5114577A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composite separating agent
Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1991-02-05
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Granted: 1992-05-19
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Expires: 2011-02-05
Abstract
Abstract A composite separating agent which comprises a hydrophilic polymer separating agent showing a degree of swelling in water of 10 to 100 ml/g-dry and having a giant network structure incorporated within pores of an organic polymer substrate showing a degree of swelling in water of 20 ml/g-dry or below and a degree of crosslinking of 4% to 100% by mol and having a porous structure as well as a process for producing the same are disclosed. When packed within a column, this composite separating agent having a high mechanical strength is hardly compacted and exhibits an excellent separation performance. Thus it is highly useful in chromatographic separation of biopolymers including proteins.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Kusano
- 👤 Tsuyoshi Ito
- 👤 Takayuki Tashiro
- 👤 Hiroaki Takayanagi
- 👤 Eiji Miyata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:42
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/28; B01J20/28054; B01J20/28095; B01J20/28097; B01D; B01D15/00; B01D15/08; B01J20/28014
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
A composite separating agent for aqueous gel permeation chromatography which comprises a crosslinked polysaccharide hydrophilic polymer separating agent incorporated within pores of an organic polymer substrate; wherein said separating agent shows a degree of swelling in water of 10 to 100 ml/g-dry, and has a macro-network structure, each pore of said substrate having a pore volume of 0.5 to 3 ml/g and a pore radius of 200 to 100,000 Å; and said substrate shows a degree of swelling in water of 20 ml/g-dry or below and a degree of crosslinking of 4 to 100 mol %, has a porous structure, and is a copolymer of a monounsaturated monomer and a polyunsaturated monomer; wherein said monounsaturated monomer is selected from the group consisting of styrene, ethylvinylbenzene, p-methyl styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, acryl glycidyl ether, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, polyethyleneglycol methacrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, allyl formate, and allyl acetate; and said polyunsaturated monomer is selected from the group consisting of divinyl benzene, trivinyl benzene, and substituted derivatives thereof, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, propylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate, glycerol trimethacrylate, glycerol dimethacrylate, and triallyl isocyanurate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
A composite separating agent for aqueous gel permeation chromatography which comprises a crosslinked polysaccharide hydrophilic polymer separating agent incorporated within pores of an organic polymer substrate; wherein said separating agent shows a degree of swelling in water of 10 to 100 ml/g-dry, and has a macro-network structure, each pore of said substrate having a pore volume of 0.5 to 3 ml/g and a pore radius of 200 to 100,000 Å; and said substrate shows a degree of swelling in water of 20 ml/g-dry or below and a degree of crosslinking of 4 to 100 mol %, has a porous structure, and is a copolymer of a monounsaturated monomer and a polyunsaturated monomer; wherein said monounsaturated monomer is selected from the group consisting of styrene, ethylvinylbenzene, p-methyl styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, acryl glycidyl ether, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, polyethyleneglycol methacrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, allyl formate, and allyl acetate; and said polyunsaturated monomer is selected from the group consisting of divinyl benzene, trivinyl benzene, and substituted derivatives thereof, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, propylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate, glycerol trimethacrylate, glycerol dimethacrylate, and triallyl isocyanurate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composite separating agent of claim 1 wherein said separating agent is crosslinked dextran agarose or chitosan.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composite separating agent claimed in claim 1 wherein said separating agent is crosslinked dextran.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composite separating agent of claim 3 wherein said separating agent is dextran crosslinked by a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of epichlorohydrin, glutaraldehyde, and methylene diisocyanate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composite separating agent of claim 1 wherein said separating agent is crosslinked chitosan.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The composite separating agent of claim 5 wherein said separating agent is chitosan crosslinked by a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of epichlorohydrin, glutaraldehyde, methylene diisocyanate, and 1,8-dichlorooctane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composite separating agent of claim 1 wherein said substrate is a copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, or a copolymer of styrene, ethylvinylbenzene, and vinyl benzene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-11-18 | 1996-05-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-05-19 | 1999-11-18 | 2000-05-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-11-18 | 2004-05-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |