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US5072282A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-layer wirings on a semiconductor device and fabrication method

Assignee: Fujitsu Semiconductor Ltd
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Filing: 1990-08-10
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Granted: 1991-12-10
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Expires: 2010-08-10
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Abstract

Abstract A first layer-wiring formed of a material soluble in a solution containing hydrofluoric acid (HF) is protected in an insulating layer. A second layer-wiring insulatingly overlying the first layer is connected with the first layer-wiring via a third layer-wiring which is resistant to a solution containing HF. When contact holes are opened through the insulating layer so as to lead out the first layer-wiring and/or a part of the semiconductor substrate, the first layer-wiring is not exposed to HF containing solution for cleaning the exposed materials in the opened holes. Accordingly, a material having small electrical conductivity but soluble by the HF can be employed for the layer-wiring allowing a high density integration as well good electrical contact with the Si substrate and with other multi-layer wirings.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hideo Takagi
  • 👤 Noriyuki Suzuki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 11:50
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P50/00; H10P50/60; H10P50/66; H10P50/663; H10P50/667; H10P50/20; H10P50/28; H10P50/282; H10P50/283; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/071; H10W20/081; H10W20/40; H10W20/41; H10W20/42; H10W20/44; H10W20/4403; H10W20/4437; H10W20/4441; H10W20/4451; H10W20/45; H10W20/47; H10W20/48; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24917

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a first wiring formed of an electrically conductive material which is soluble in a solution containing hydrofluoric acid, said first wiring being insulatingly arranged upon a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating layer formed on said first wiring; a second wiring formed of an electrically conductive material, arranged insulatingly from said first wiring, said second wiring overlies said first wiring via said first insulating layer; a second insulating layer formed under said first wiring; and a third wiring, formed of an electrically conductive material being resistant to a solution containing hydrofluoric acid, said third wiring electrically connecting said first wiring and said second wiring, a first part of said third wiring underlies said first wiring via said second insulating layer and is connected to said first wiring through a plurality of first contact holes provided through said second insulating layer at a predetermined spacing therebetween along said first wiring, a second part of said third wiring, which extends from said first part, is connected to said second wiring through a second contact hole provided through said first and second insulating layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 184 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a first wiring formed of an electrically conductive material which is soluble in a solution containing hydrofluoric acid, said first wiring being insulatingly arranged upon a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating layer formed on said first wiring; a second wiring formed of an electrically conductive material, arranged insulatingly from said first wiring, said second wiring overlies said first wiring via said first insulating layer; a second insulating layer formed under said first wiring; and a third wiring, formed of an electrically conductive material being resistant to a solution containing hydrofluoric acid, said third wiring electrically connecting said first wiring and said second wiring, a first part of said third wiring underlies said first wiring via said second insulating layer and is connected to said first wiring through a plurality of first contact holes provided through said second insulating layer at a predetermined spacing therebetween along said first wiring, a second part of said third wiring, which extends from said first part, is connected to said second wiring through a second contact hole provided through said first and second insulating layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the material of said first wiring is selected from a group of titanium silicide (TiSi x where x is from 1.8 to 3.0); aluminum (Al); aluminum alloy; zirconium silicide (ZrSi x where x is from 1.8 to 3.0); and tantalum silicide (TaSi x where x is from 1.8 to 3.0).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 89 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the material of said second wiring is selected form a group of aluminum (Al), aluminum alloy; titanium silicide (TiSi x where x is from 1.8 to 3.0), zirconium silicide (ZrSi x where x is from 1.8 to 3.0), and tantalum silicide (TaSi x where x is from 1.8 to 3.0), tungsten silicide (WSi x where x is from 1.8 to 3.0); molybdenum silicide (MoSi x where x is from 1.8 to 3.0); tungsten (W); molybdenum (Mo); titanium nitride (TiN); and silicon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the material of said third wiring is selected from a group of tungsten silicide (WSi x where x is from 1.8 to 3.0); molybdenum silicide (MoSi x where x is from 1.8 to 3.0); tungsten (W); molybdenum (Mo); titanium nitride (TiN); and silicon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein each of the materials of said first and second insulating layers is chosen from a group of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ); phospho-silicate glass (PSG); polyimide; spin-on-glass (SOG); silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ); borophospho silicate glass (BPSG); and a local air gap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said second wiring further contacts a part of said semiconductor substrate through a third hole provided through said first and second insulating layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said third wiring forms a gate electrode of a transistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE3123348A1 Cited
US4533935A Cited
US4436582A Cited
US4708904A Cited
US4707723A Cited
GB2184600A Cited
JPS6358943A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-12-09 1995-06-10 1995-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-12-09 1999-06-10 1999-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-12-09 2003-06-10 2003-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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