Patent US5048724A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5048724A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Soft serve frozen confection dispenser
Assignee: POLAR EXPRESS SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL Inc
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Filing: 1989-12-27
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Granted: 1991-09-17
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Expires: 2009-12-27
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus is provided for dispensing soft serve frozen confections such as ice creams and yogurts. A collapsible container is adapted to contain a frozen confection and is formed to include an outlet of sufficient size to permit extrusion of frozen confection into an outlet conduit. The apparatus also includes a cold storage locker to cool the container and any frozen confection contained therein and maintain the frozen confection at a predetermined tempered subfreezing temperature to preserve the frozen confection in a soft serve condition. A compressive force, such as may be applied by a piston moved in a cylinder, causes extrusion of the frozen confection from the container into the outlet conduit. A dispensing spigot is connected to the outlet conduit to permit service of the frozen confection at the predetermined tempered subfreezing temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald J. Thomas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:22
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G3/00; A23G3/02; A23G3/28; A23G9/00; A23G9/04; A23G9/22; A23G9/28; A23G9/281; A23G9/283; A23G9/285; B; B67; B67D; B67D1/00; B67D1/04; B67D1/0462
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
A soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus comprising a collapsible container for holding a frozen confection, said collapsible container having a collapsible container outlet of sufficient size to allow extrusion of the frozen confection, an outlet conduit for receiving the extruded frozen confection, said outlet conduit including valve means for controlling the extrusion of the frozen confection, compression means for compressing the collapsible container to extrude the frozen confection from the collapsible container into the outlet conduit, freezer means for maintaining the temperature within the dispensing apparatus substantially within the normal soft serve frozen confection dispensing temperature, and thermal insulation means surrounding said collapsible container within the dispensing apparatus for maintaining said collapsible container at a constant temperature ideal for dispensing a soft serve frozen confection, the apparatus including storage means for holding the tempering replacement collapsible containers filled with a soft serve frozen confection, said storage means including an access door.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
A soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus comprising a collapsible container for holding a frozen confection, said collapsible container having a collapsible container outlet of sufficient size to allow extrusion of the frozen confection, an outlet conduit for receiving the extruded frozen confection, said outlet conduit including valve means for controlling the extrusion of the frozen confection, compression means for compressing the collapsible container to extrude the frozen confection from the collapsible container into the outlet conduit, freezer means for maintaining the temperature within the dispensing apparatus substantially within the normal soft serve frozen confection dispensing temperature, and thermal insulation means surrounding said collapsible container within the dispensing apparatus for maintaining said collapsible container at a constant temperature ideal for dispensing a soft serve frozen confection, the apparatus including storage means for holding the tempering replacement collapsible containers filled with a soft serve frozen confection, said storage means including an access door.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the collapsible container outlet is of sufficient size to allow extrusion of a soft serve frozen confection having contained nutmeats, candies, fruits, or similar additive flavorants.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the collapsible container outlet includes an attached sleeve capable of flexible unwinding in the outlet conduit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said valve means comprises a rotating action shut-off spigot.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said valve means comprises an outlet conduit constructed of a flexible material and outlet conduit constriction means for controlling extrusion of a soft serve frozen confection through said outlet conduit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said freezer means consists of dry ice, thereby facilitating portability of said soft serve frozen confection dispenser.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said compression means comprises a compressed air tank pressurizing an air pressure expandible bellows, thereby facilitating portability of said soft serve frozen confection dispenser.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
169 words
A soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus comprising a collapsible container for holding a frozen confection, said collapsible container having a collapsible container outlet of sufficient size to allow extrusion of the frozen confection, an outlet conduit for receiving the extruded frozen confection, said outlet conduit including valve means for controlling the extrusion of the frozen confection, compression means for compressing the collapsible container to extrude the frozen confection from the collapsible container into the outlet conduit, freezer means for maintaining the temperature within the dispensing apparatus substantially within the normal soft serve frozen confection dispensing temperature, and thermal insulation means surrounding said collapsible container within the dispensing apparatus for maintaining said collapsible container at a constant temperature ideal for dispensing a soft serve frozen confection, the compression means comprising an air pressure expandible bellows assembly, the air pressure expandible bellows assembly including a pressure relief valve, the pressure relief valve being automatically opened when the access door is opened, thereby relieving pressure in the air pressure expandible bellows.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
169 words
A soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus comprising a collapsible container for holding a frozen confection, said collapsible container having a collapsible container outlet of sufficient size to allow extrusion of the frozen confection, an outlet conduit for receiving the extruded frozen confection, said outlet conduit including valve means for controlling the extrusion of the frozen confection, compression means for compressing the collapsible container to extrude the frozen confection from the collapsible container into the outlet conduit, freezer means for maintaining the temperature within the dispensing apparatus substantially within the normal soft serve frozen confection dispensing temperature, and thermal insulation means surrounding said collapsible container within the dispensing apparatus for maintaining said collapsible container at a constant temperature ideal for dispensing a soft serve frozen confection, the compression means comprising an air pressure expandible bellows assembly, the air pressure expandible bellows assembly including a pressure relief valve, the pressure relief valve being automatically opened when the access door is opened, thereby relieving pressure in the air pressure expandible bellows.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
106 words
A soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus comprising a container for holding a frozen confection, means for cooling the container and any frozen confection held therein to a temperature selected to maintain the frozen confections in a soft serve condition, thermal insulation means appended to the cooling means for maintaining the container and any frozen confection held therein at a constant temperature, means for dispensing a soft serve frozen confection from the container to a point of use at the constant temperature, and storage means for holding and tempering replacement collapsible containers filled with a soft serve frozen confection, the storage means including an access door.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
106 words
A soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus comprising a container for holding a frozen confection, means for cooling the container and any frozen confection held therein to a temperature selected to maintain the frozen confections in a soft serve condition, thermal insulation means appended to the cooling means for maintaining the container and any frozen confection held therein at a constant temperature, means for dispensing a soft serve frozen confection from the container to a point of use at the constant temperature, and storage means for holding and tempering replacement collapsible containers filled with a soft serve frozen confection, the storage means including an access door.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
The soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus of claim 9, wherein said cooling means maintains the container and any frozen confection held therein at a constant temperature between 17° F. and 21° F.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The soft serve frozen confection dispensing apparatus of claim 9, wherein said thermal insulation means is a layer of foam appended to the cooling means to define an insulated region surrounding the container.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
104 words
A frozen confection-dispensing apparatus comprising a container for holding frozen confection, means for tempering frozen confection in the container to transform frozen confection in the container from a hard frozen condition at a first subfreezing temperature to a soft serve condition at a higher second subfreezing temperature, thermal insulation means for maintaining the container and any tempered frozen confection therein at the second subfreezing temperature without any fluctuation to preserve the tempered frozen confection in a soft serve condition, and means for dispensing tempered frozen confection from the container to a point of use in a soft serve condition at the second subfreezing temperature.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
104 words
A frozen confection-dispensing apparatus comprising a container for holding frozen confection, means for tempering frozen confection in the container to transform frozen confection in the container from a hard frozen condition at a first subfreezing temperature to a soft serve condition at a higher second subfreezing temperature, thermal insulation means for maintaining the container and any tempered frozen confection therein at the second subfreezing temperature without any fluctuation to preserve the tempered frozen confection in a soft serve condition, and means for dispensing tempered frozen confection from the container to a point of use in a soft serve condition at the second subfreezing temperature.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
155 words
A frozen confection-dispensing apparatus comprising a container for holding a frozen confection, a hollow casing for holding at least one container, means for establishing a predetermined subfreezing temperature in the hollow casing to temper any frozen confection in a container held in the hollow casing so that frozen confection held in a container in a hard frozen condition at a subfreezing temperature lower than the predetermined temperature is transformed over time to a soft serve condition at the higher predetermined subfreezing temperature upon deposit of said container in the hollow casing, thermal insulation means for maintaining the container and any tempered frozen confection therein at the predetermined subfreezing temperature without fluctuation to preserve the tempered frozen confection in a soft serve condition, and means for dispensing tempered frozen confection from the container in the hollow casing to a point of use outside the hollow casing in a soft serve condition at the second subfreezing temperature.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
155 words
A frozen confection-dispensing apparatus comprising a container for holding a frozen confection, a hollow casing for holding at least one container, means for establishing a predetermined subfreezing temperature in the hollow casing to temper any frozen confection in a container held in the hollow casing so that frozen confection held in a container in a hard frozen condition at a subfreezing temperature lower than the predetermined temperature is transformed over time to a soft serve condition at the higher predetermined subfreezing temperature upon deposit of said container in the hollow casing, thermal insulation means for maintaining the container and any tempered frozen confection therein at the predetermined subfreezing temperature without fluctuation to preserve the tempered frozen confection in a soft serve condition, and means for dispensing tempered frozen confection from the container in the hollow casing to a point of use outside the hollow casing in a soft serve condition at the second subfreezing temperature.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
178 words
A frozen confection-dispensing apparatus comprising a collapsible container formed to include an interior chamber configured to hold a frozen confection therein, the collapsible container having a discharge outlet configured to extrude frozen confection discharged from the interior chamber, a hollow casing formed to include an interior region holding at least one collapsible container therein, refrigeration means for establishing a predetermined subfreezing temperature in the interior region of the hollow casing to cool the interior region and the at least one collapsible container held therein, thermal insulation means situated in the interior region for maintaining the collapsible container and any frozen confection therein at the predetermined subfreezing temperature without any fluctuation although the temperature in the interior region outside of the thermal insulation means fluctuates about the predetermined subfreezing temperature so that the frozen confection in the at least one collapsible container is preserved in a soft serve condition at said predetermined subfreezing temperature, and means for dispensing frozen confection from the collapsible container to a point of use in a soft serve condition at said predetermined subfreezing temperature.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
178 words
A frozen confection-dispensing apparatus comprising a collapsible container formed to include an interior chamber configured to hold a frozen confection therein, the collapsible container having a discharge outlet configured to extrude frozen confection discharged from the interior chamber, a hollow casing formed to include an interior region holding at least one collapsible container therein, refrigeration means for establishing a predetermined subfreezing temperature in the interior region of the hollow casing to cool the interior region and the at least one collapsible container held therein, thermal insulation means situated in the interior region for maintaining the collapsible container and any frozen confection therein at the predetermined subfreezing temperature without any fluctuation although the temperature in the interior region outside of the thermal insulation means fluctuates about the predetermined subfreezing temperature so that the frozen confection in the at least one collapsible container is preserved in a soft serve condition at said predetermined subfreezing temperature, and means for dispensing frozen confection from the collapsible container to a point of use in a soft serve condition at said predetermined subfreezing temperature.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-16 | 1995-03-18 | 1995-09-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-16 | 1999-03-18 | 1999-09-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-03-18 | 2003-09-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |