US5045492A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of making integrated circuit with high current transistor and CMOS transistors
Assignee: Allegro Microsystems LLC
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Filing: 1989-09-25
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Granted: 1991-09-03
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Expires: 2009-09-25
Abstract
Abstract A method for making an integrated circuit includes forming patches of a silicon nitride mask over the areas where a high-current vertical DMOS and/or NPN transistor, where a vertical NPN transistor and where the NMOS and PMOS transistors of a CMOS pair are to be formed. The nitride mask also includes patches over a network of P-type isolation walls, and two special patches over two special areas at which N+ plugs for the DMOS and NPN transistors are to be formed. A heavy field oxide is grown everywhere except at the nitride patches. The two special patches are selectively removed and by heating and diffusing phosphorous from a POCl 3 source from 950° C. to 1100° C. for at least 30 minutes, two very high conductivity N+ phosphorous plugs are formed through the epitaxial layer at a concentration of over 10 20 phosphorous atoms/cm 3 , while the nitride serves to prevent the sensitive channel regions of the DMOS and CMOS transistors from phosphorous doping. This results in close self-alignment of the N+ plugs and their associated DMOS and NPN transistors leading to low on-resistance, to higher IC component density, to a high throughput rate at manufacturing and low cost.
Inventors
- 👤 Wing K. Huie
- 👤 Alexander H. Owens
- 👤 David S. Pan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 12:13
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/01; H10D84/0107; H10D84/0109; H10D84/0123; H10D84/0126; H10D84/02; H10D84/03; H10D84/038; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/031; H10W10/30; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/086
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
In a method for making an integrated circuit having a high-current transistor and a pair of CMOS transistors in which method a silicon die is initially provided having a P-type substrate, an N+ buried layer, an N-type epitaxial layer, and a network of P-type isolation walls in said epitaxial layer dividing said epitaxial layer into a plurality of isolated pockets wherein the improvement comprises: (a) forming a nitride film over said epitaxial layer and removing portions of said nitride film to leave nitride patches over the device areas at which said high current transistor and CMOS transistors are to be formed, and another nitride patch closely adjacent but spaced from the patch covering said high-current-transistor device area; (b) growing a heavy field oxide over portions of said epitaxial layer not covered by said nitride patches; (c) selectively removing said another nitride patch exposing an uncovered area of epitaxial silicon and leaving said patches over said device areas at which said high current transistor and CMOS transistors are to to formed; (d) heating said die in a phosphorous atmosphere to diffuse phosphorous atoms into said uncovered area but not said device areas which are masked by the device-area patches, for forming an N+ plug through said epitaxial layer and to said N+ buried layer; (e) removing the remaining of said device-area nitride patches; and (f) forming said high current transistor, and said CMOS transistors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
In a method for making an integrated circuit having a high-current transistor and a pair of CMOS transistors in which method a silicon die is initially provided having a P-type substrate, an N+ buried layer, an N-type epitaxial layer, and a network of P-type isolation walls in said epitaxial layer dividing said epitaxial layer into a plurality of isolated pockets wherein the improvement comprises: (a) forming a nitride film over said epitaxial layer and removing portions of said nitride film to leave nitride patches over the device areas at which said high current transistor and CMOS transistors are to be formed, and another nitride patch closely adjacent but spaced from the patch covering said high-current-transistor device area; (b) growing a heavy field oxide over portions of said epitaxial layer not covered by said nitride patches; (c) selectively removing said another nitride patch exposing an uncovered area of epitaxial silicon and leaving said patches over said device areas at which said high current transistor and CMOS transistors are to to formed; (d) heating said die in a phosphorous atmosphere to diffuse phosphorous atoms into said uncovered area but not said device areas which are masked by the device-area patches, for forming an N+ plug through said epitaxial layer and to said N+ buried layer; (e) removing the remaining of said device-area nitride patches; and (f) forming said high current transistor, and said CMOS transistors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heating and diffusing is terminated after said phosphorous atoms in said plug have reached a density of about 10 21 atoms/cm 3 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heating in a phosphorous atmosphere is at a temperature of about 1100° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said phosphorus atmosphere is comprised of POCl 3 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said forming said high current transistors is accomplished by steps including exposure of said die to temperatures the duration and magnitude of which is ineffective in causing further substantial diffusion of said phosphorous atoms of said N+ plug.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said high current transistor is a DMOS transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 6 wherein after said heating in a phosphorous atmosphere said forming said high current DMOS and said CMOS transistors comprises growing a layer of a gate oxide over said epitaxial layer at said device areas and over said N+ plug.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said growing said gate oxide is accomplished at least initially by a partial steam pyrolysis step at less than 900° C. so that the initial growth is at a low temperature and a high rate to minimize autodoping from said plug to said device areas.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
86 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said removing portions of said nitride film further includes leaving yet another patch over an area in which a vertical NPN transistor is to be formed and still another nitride patch over an area adjacent to said NPN device area, said removing said another nitride film patch further including removing said still another nitride film patch so that said diffusing phosphorous atoms is additionally into said area adjacent said NPN device for forming another N+ plug through said epitaxial layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-02 | 1995-03-04 | 1995-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-02 | 1999-03-04 | 1999-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-02 | 2003-03-04 | 2003-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |