US5043850A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Direction dependent line light source
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1990-01-10
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Granted: 1991-08-27
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Expires: 2010-01-10
Abstract
Abstract A light source substantially longer than its diameter exhibits two different optical characteristics, such as two different colors, depending upon the direction along the long axis from which it is viewed. The light source comprises a light conduit employing total internal reflection and two illumination sources directing light into the light conduit from opposite ends.
Inventors
- 👤 John F. Dreyer, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 15:11
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B17/00; G02B6/00; G02B6/10; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0096; F; F21; F21W; F21W2111/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
A direction dependent line light source, comprising: (a) a light conduit having an interior side and two opposite ends, being longer in length than in cross sectional width, consisting essentially of a hollow thin film of a totally internally reflecting material, and (b) two illumination sources which produce illuminations differing in at least one optical property, a first source directed into one end of the light conduit and a second source directed into an opposite end of the light conduit, in which illumination leaving sides of the light conduit has an optical property determined by the direction in which it travels through the light conduit, and which leaves the light conduit at essentially the same angle at which it strikes the interior side of the light conduit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
A direction dependent line light source, comprising: (a) a light conduit having an interior side and two opposite ends, being longer in length than in cross sectional width, consisting essentially of a hollow thin film of a totally internally reflecting material, and (b) two illumination sources which produce illuminations differing in at least one optical property, a first source directed into one end of the light conduit and a second source directed into an opposite end of the light conduit, in which illumination leaving sides of the light conduit has an optical property determined by the direction in which it travels through the light conduit, and which leaves the light conduit at essentially the same angle at which it strikes the interior side of the light conduit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The direction dependent line light source of claim 1, in which the optical property is color.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The direction dependent line light source of claim 1, in which the optical property is polarization.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The direction dependent line light source of claim 1, in which the optical property is intensity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The direction dependent line light source of claim 1, in which the optical property is modulation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The direction dependent line light source of claim 1, further comprising an optically clear protective covering.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The direction dependent line light source of claim 1, in which the light conduit has an aspect ratio less than three hundred.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
An optical system comprising the direction dependent line light source of claim 1 and at least one detector adapted to the optical property of at least one of the illuminations.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-08-26 | 1995-02-25 | 1995-08-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-08-26 | 1999-02-25 | 1999-08-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-08-26 | 2003-02-25 | 2003-08-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |