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US4459642A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical lighting device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-07-06
•
Granted: 1984-07-10
•
Expires: 2001-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract An optical lighting device for diffusing beams of light rays propagating through and emitting from an optical conductor connected to a light source, comprising a semi-transparent hollow column, a first end plate which is connected to one end of the hollow column to close the same and which has a guide hole in which an outlet end of the optical conductor is fitted, and a second end plate which is connected to the other end of the hollow column to close the same.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kei Mori

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:50
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S11/00; F21V; F21V7/00; F21V7/0008; F21V7/0016; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/0008; F21V2200/00; F21V2200/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 107 words
An optical lighting device for diffusing beams of light rays propagating through and emitting from an optical conductor connected to a light source, comprising: a semi-transparent hollow column, a first end plate which is connected to one end of the hollow column to close the same and which has a guide hole in which an outlet end of the optical conductor is to be fitted, and a second end plate which is connected to the other end of the hollow column to close the same; wherein said second end plate is semi-transparent at its center portion and has a reflective inner surface around the semi-transparent center portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 107 words
An optical lighting device for diffusing beams of light rays propagating through and emitting from an optical conductor connected to a light source, comprising: a semi-transparent hollow column, a first end plate which is connected to one end of the hollow column to close the same and which has a guide hole in which an outlet end of the optical conductor is to be fitted, and a second end plate which is connected to the other end of the hollow column to close the same; wherein said second end plate is semi-transparent at its center portion and has a reflective inner surface around the semi-transparent center portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said column is a hollow cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said column is a hollow cone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said second end plate is transparent at its center portion and has a reflective inner surface around the transparent center portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
An optical lighting device according to claims 2, 3 or 4, wherein said first end plate has a reflective inner surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said second end plate includes a reflective inner surface at its center portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said first end plate has a reflective inner surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said reflective inner surface is a flat surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said reflective inner surface is a curved surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said second end plate has a guide hole in which an outlet end of an additional optical conductor is to be fitted.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said hollow column has an inner surface which is in part a reflective surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 124 words
An optical lighting device for diffusing beams of light rays propagating through and emitting from an optical conductor connected to a light source, comprising: a semi-transparent hollow column, a first end plate which is connected to one end of the hollow column to close the same and which has a guide hole in which an outlet end of the optical conductor is to be fitted, and a second end plate which is connected to the other end of the hollow column to close the same; and said first end plate is provided, on its outer and inner surfaces, with a plurality of angularly spaced outer and inner reflective layers which are located in an alternative arrangement when viewed in axial directions of the column.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 124 words
An optical lighting device for diffusing beams of light rays propagating through and emitting from an optical conductor connected to a light source, comprising: a semi-transparent hollow column, a first end plate which is connected to one end of the hollow column to close the same and which has a guide hole in which an outlet end of the optical conductor is to be fitted, and a second end plate which is connected to the other end of the hollow column to close the same; and said first end plate is provided, on its outer and inner surfaces, with a plurality of angularly spaced outer and inner reflective layers which are located in an alternative arrangement when viewed in axial directions of the column.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 124 words
An optical lighting device for diffusing beams of light rays propagating through and emitting from an optical conductor connected to a light source, comprising: a semi-transparent hollow column, a first end plate which is connected to one end of the hollow column to close the same and which has a guide hole in which an outlet end of the optical conductor is to be fitted, and a second end plate which is connected to the other end of the hollow column to close the same; and said second end plate is provided, on its outer and inner surfaces, with a plurality of angularly spaced outer and inner reflective layers which are located in an alternative arrangement when viewed in axial directions of the column.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 124 words
An optical lighting device for diffusing beams of light rays propagating through and emitting from an optical conductor connected to a light source, comprising: a semi-transparent hollow column, a first end plate which is connected to one end of the hollow column to close the same and which has a guide hole in which an outlet end of the optical conductor is to be fitted, and a second end plate which is connected to the other end of the hollow column to close the same; and said second end plate is provided, on its outer and inner surfaces, with a plurality of angularly spaced outer and inner reflective layers which are located in an alternative arrangement when viewed in axial directions of the column.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 122 words
An optical lighting device for diffusing beams of light rays propagating through and emitting from an optical conductor connected to a light source, comprising: a semi-transparent hollow column, a first end plate which is connected to one end of the hollow column to close the same and which has a guide hole in which an outlet end of the optical conductor is to be fitted, and a second end plate which is connected to the other end of the hollow column to close the same; and said column is provided, on its outer and inner peripheries, with a plurality of peripherally spaced outer and inner reflective layers which are located in an alternative arrangement when viewed in radial directions of the column.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 122 words
An optical lighting device for diffusing beams of light rays propagating through and emitting from an optical conductor connected to a light source, comprising: a semi-transparent hollow column, a first end plate which is connected to one end of the hollow column to close the same and which has a guide hole in which an outlet end of the optical conductor is to be fitted, and a second end plate which is connected to the other end of the hollow column to close the same; and said column is provided, on its outer and inner peripheries, with a plurality of peripherally spaced outer and inner reflective layers which are located in an alternative arrangement when viewed in radial directions of the column.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 146 words
An optical lighting device for diffusing beams of light rays propagating through and emitting from an optical conductor connected to a light source, comprising: a hollow column assembly consisting of inner and outer transparent hollow columns, a first end plate which is connected to one end of the hollow column assembly to close the same and which has a guide hole in which an outlet end of the optical conductor is fitted, and a second end plate which is connected to the other end of the hollow column assembly to close the same, said outer and inner hollow columns being provided, on their peripheries, with a plurality of pheripherally spaced outer and inner semi-transparent layers which are located in a zigzag arrangement in which the outer and inner semi-transparent layers are not located in the same radius when viewed in radial directions of the column assembly.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 146 words
An optical lighting device for diffusing beams of light rays propagating through and emitting from an optical conductor connected to a light source, comprising: a hollow column assembly consisting of inner and outer transparent hollow columns, a first end plate which is connected to one end of the hollow column assembly to close the same and which has a guide hole in which an outlet end of the optical conductor is fitted, and a second end plate which is connected to the other end of the hollow column assembly to close the same, said outer and inner hollow columns being provided, on their peripheries, with a plurality of pheripherally spaced outer and inner semi-transparent layers which are located in a zigzag arrangement in which the outer and inner semi-transparent layers are not located in the same radius when viewed in radial directions of the column assembly.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 15 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 15, wherein said second end plate is transparent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 15, wherein said second end plate is semi-transparent.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 18 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 15, wherein said second end plate has a reflective inner surface.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 44 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 15, wherein said second end plate comprises a transparent center circular portion which closes the inner hollow column and a semi-transparent annular portion which is located around the center circular portion to close the outer hollow column.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 44 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 15, wherein said second end plate comprises a semi-transparent center circular portion which closes the inner hollow column and a reflective annular portion which is located around the center circuit portion to close the outer hollow column.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 23 words
An optical lighting device according to any one of the preceding claims 15-20, wherein said first end plate has a reflective inner surface.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 31 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 15, wherein said second end plate has a guide hole in which an outlet end of an additional optical conductor is to be fitted.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 24 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 15, wherein said inner hollow column has a peripheral surface which is in part a reflective surface.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 24 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 15, wherin said outer hollow column has a peripheral surface which is in part a reflective surface.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 48 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 15, wherein said first end plate is provided, on its outer and inner surfaces, with a plurality of angularly spaced outer and inner reflective layers which are located in an alternative arrangement when viewed in axial directions of the column assembly.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 48 words
An optical lighting device according to claim 15, wherein said second end plate is provided, on its outer and inner surfaces, with a plurality of angularly spaced outer and inner reflective layers which are located in an alternative arrangement when viewed in axial directions of the column assembly.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3299306A Cited
US3491245A Cited
US3511559A Cited
DE1936715A1 Cited
US3694945A Cited
US4297000A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-07-10 1988-01-09 1988-07-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-07-10 1992-01-09 1992-07-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-07-10 1996-01-09 1996-07-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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