Patent US4076437A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4464705A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Dual light source and fiber optic bundle illuminator
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-05-07
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Granted: 1984-08-07
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Expires: 2001-05-07
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for illuminating small animate or inanimate objects which employs at least one fiber optic bundle disposed on a selected area of a diffusion dome illuminated by a dual light source comprising, for example, an annular shaped light source having disposed along its central axis a linear-shaped source or a point light source relative to the size of the annular light source. The invention also relates to a method for accurately illuminating small animate or inanimate objects for observation or to be photographed.
Inventors
- 👤 Ross M. Horowitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 18:54
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/0006; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4298
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
235 words
A dual light source apparatus for illuminating small animate or inanimate objects which can be photographed comprising a first light source having a linear or point shape spaced apart from a second light source having an annular or substantially annular configuration with both light sources disposed to illuminate a diffusion dome; at least one fiber optic bundle having a distal end and a proximal end, said at least one fiber optic bundle having an acceptance cone such that light emitted within a conical frustrum segment of the acceptance cone extending from the proximal end of the bundle will be effectively conducted through the at least one fiber optic bundle out through the distal end by substantially total reflection; and wherein the proximal end of the at least one fiber optic bundle is disposed at the diffusion dome and within a specific area of the diffusion dome such that the first light source and the second light source are both totally encompassed with the conical segment of the acceptance cone at the proximal end of the fiber optic bundle and wherein the first light source and the second light source are both not encompassed within a conical frustrum segment of a central cone, at the proximal end of the at least one fiber optic bundle, having an apex angle (central angle) of between about 15% and about 35% of the apex angle of the acceptance cone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
235 words
A dual light source apparatus for illuminating small animate or inanimate objects which can be photographed comprising a first light source having a linear or point shape spaced apart from a second light source having an annular or substantially annular configuration with both light sources disposed to illuminate a diffusion dome; at least one fiber optic bundle having a distal end and a proximal end, said at least one fiber optic bundle having an acceptance cone such that light emitted within a conical frustrum segment of the acceptance cone extending from the proximal end of the bundle will be effectively conducted through the at least one fiber optic bundle out through the distal end by substantially total reflection; and wherein the proximal end of the at least one fiber optic bundle is disposed at the diffusion dome and within a specific area of the diffusion dome such that the first light source and the second light source are both totally encompassed with the conical segment of the acceptance cone at the proximal end of the fiber optic bundle and wherein the first light source and the second light source are both not encompassed within a conical frustrum segment of a central cone, at the proximal end of the at least one fiber optic bundle, having an apex angle (central angle) of between about 15% and about 35% of the apex angle of the acceptance cone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first light source comprises at least two light sources.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 1 wherein the central cone has an apex angle of between about 20% and 30% of the apex angle of the acceptance cone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first light source is a continuous light source and the second light source is an intermittent light source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 4 wherein the intermittent light source is a fixed or variable pulse rate light source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 4 wherein the intermittent light source is an annular tube and wherein the continuous light is disposed substantially along the central axis perpendicular to the plane of the annular tube.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 4 wherein the intermittent light source is selected from the group consisting of xenon flash tubes, krypton flash tubes and gas mixtures thereof, and the continuous light source is selected from the group consisting of quartz halogen bulbs and high pulse rate xenon tubes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diameter of the at least one fiber optic bundle is between about 1/16 inch and about 1/2 inch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 8 wherein at least two fiber optic bundles are disposed on the specific area of the diffusion dome and wherein the diameter of at least two fiber optic bundles are different.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 1 wherein the acceptance cone of the at least one fiber optic bundle has an apex angle between about 67° and about 82°.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 10 wherein the acceptance cone of the at least one fiber optic bundle has an apex angle about 82°.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 11 wherein the first light source is a continuous light source and the second light source is an intermittent light source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
60 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein the first light source and the second light source are disposed in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the fiber optic bundle and in which the radius of the center cone is less than 1/3 the radius of the acceptance cone in said plane.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
165 words
A method for illuminating small animate or inanimate objects with control over highlights and contrast comprising the steps: (a) positioning a diffusion dome over a dual light source comprising a first light source having a linear or point shape spaced apart from a second light source having an annular or substantially annular configuration; (b) placing the proximal end of at least one fiber optic bundle at and within a selected area of the diffusion dome such that the first light source and the second light source are encompassed within the conical frustrum segment of the acceptance cone at the proximal end of the at least one fiber optic bundle and such that the first light source and the second light source are both not encompassed within a conical frustrum segment of a central cone, at the proximal end of the at least one fiber optic bundle, having an apex angle of between about 15% and about 35% of the apex angle of the acceptance cone.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
165 words
A method for illuminating small animate or inanimate objects with control over highlights and contrast comprising the steps: (a) positioning a diffusion dome over a dual light source comprising a first light source having a linear or point shape spaced apart from a second light source having an annular or substantially annular configuration; (b) placing the proximal end of at least one fiber optic bundle at and within a selected area of the diffusion dome such that the first light source and the second light source are encompassed within the conical frustrum segment of the acceptance cone at the proximal end of the at least one fiber optic bundle and such that the first light source and the second light source are both not encompassed within a conical frustrum segment of a central cone, at the proximal end of the at least one fiber optic bundle, having an apex angle of between about 15% and about 35% of the apex angle of the acceptance cone.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the central cone has an apex angle of between about 20% and about 30% of the apex angle of the acceptance cone.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the first light source is a continuous light source and the second light source is an intermittent light source.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the intermittent light source is an annular tube and the continuous light source is disposed substantially along an axis through the center of the annulus and perpendicular to the plane of the annulus.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the diameter of the at least one fiber optic bundle is between about 1/16 inch and about 1/2 inch.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 18 wherein at least two fiber optic bundles are disposed at the area of the diffusion dome and wherein the diamater of the at least two fiber optic bundles are different.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the acceptance cone of the at least one fiber optic bundle has an apex angle between about 67° and about 82°.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 19 wherein the acceptance cone of the at least two fiber optic bundle has an apex angle between about 67° and about 82°.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 21 wherein the first light source is a continuous light source and the second light source is an intermittent light source.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the first light source and the second light source are disposed in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the fiber optic bundle and in which the radius of the center cone is less than 1/3 the radius of the acceptance cone in said plane.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
The dual light source apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second light source comprises at least two light sources.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-07 | 1988-02-06 | 1988-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-07 | 1992-02-06 | 1992-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-07 | 1996-02-06 | 1996-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |